"tenement" meaning in All languages combined

See tenement on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtɛnɪmənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tenement.wav [Southern-England] Forms: tenements [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English tenement, from Anglo-Norman tenement (“holding”), from Old French tenement, from Medieval Latin tenimentum, from Latin teneō (“hold”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ten-}}, {{inh|en|enm|tenement}} Middle English tenement, {{der|en|xno|tenement|t=holding}} Anglo-Norman tenement (“holding”), {{der|en|fro|tenement}} Old French tenement, {{der|en|ML.|tenimentum}} Medieval Latin tenimentum, {{der|en|la|teneō|t=hold}} Latin teneō (“hold”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} tenement (plural tenements)
  1. A building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one. Synonyms (building): tenement house, apartment building Translations (a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one): συνοικία (sunoikía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), huurkazerne [feminine] (Dutch), flatgebouw [neuter] (Dutch), vuokra-asunto (Finnish), vuokratalo (Finnish), appartement [masculine] (French), logement [masculine] (French), Mietskaserne [feminine] (German), Wohnungsblock [masculine] (German), bérház (Hungarian), tionontán [masculine] (Irish), casamento [masculine] (Italian), condominio [masculine] (Italian), case popolari [feminine, plural] (Italian), casermone [masculine] (Italian), insula [feminine] (Latin), kamienica czynszowa [feminine] (Polish), czynszówka [feminine] (Polish), cortiço [masculine] (Portuguese), casa de vecindad [feminine] (Spanish), vecindad [feminine] (Spanish), bloque de viviendas [masculine] (Spanish), inquilinato (Spanish), solar [Peru, masculine] (Spanish), conventillo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-tenement-en-noun-wm666C7q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 42 6 Disambiguation of 'building': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one': 94 3 3
  2. (law) Any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned. Categories (topical): Law Translations (any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned): verpachting (Dutch), Mietshaus (German), bérlet (Hungarian), bérlemény (Hungarian), bérlakás (Hungarian), tionóntán [masculine] (Irish), арендованное иму́щество (arendovannoje imúščestvo) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-tenement-en-noun-Qj0X-9GI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 42 6 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned': 2 98 1
  3. (figurative) A dwelling; abode; habitation. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-tenement-en-noun-VyZxDC11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: servient tenement, tenemental Related terms: rooming house

Noun [Occitan]

Forms: tenements [plural]
Etymology: First attested in the 13th century, From Old Occitan [Term?], from Medieval Latin tenimentum, from Latin teneō (“hold”). Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro|}} Old Occitan [Term?], {{der|oc|ML.|tenimentum}} Medieval Latin tenimentum, {{der|oc|la|teneō|t=hold}} Latin teneō (“hold”) Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} tenement m, {{oc-noun|m}} tenement m (plural tenements)
  1. (Feudalism) a rural domain, manor, holdings (land) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tenement-oc-noun-8ZNt8WKo Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old French]

Forms: tenement oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], tenemenz [oblique, plural], tenementz [oblique, plural], tenemenz [nominative, singular], tenementz [nominative, singular], tenement [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Medieval Latin tenementum, from Latin verb teneō. See the verb tenir. Etymology templates: {{uder|fro|ML.|tenementum}} Medieval Latin tenementum, {{uder|fro|la|-}} Latin, {{m|la|teneō}} teneō, {{m|fro|tenir}} tenir Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} tenement oblique singular, m (oblique plural tenemenz or tenementz, nominative singular tenemenz or tenementz, nominative plural tenement)
  1. holding (of land)
    Sense id: en-tenement-fro-noun-znPM~Jmp Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French undefined derivations

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tenement meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "servient tenement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tenemental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tenement"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tenement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "tenement",
        "t": "holding"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman tenement (“holding”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tenement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tenement",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "tenimentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin tenimentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teneō",
        "t": "hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin teneō (“hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tenement, from Anglo-Norman tenement (“holding”), from Old French tenement, from Medieval Latin tenimentum, from Latin teneō (“hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenement (plural tenements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rooming house"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenement-en-noun-wm666C7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "rented",
          "rented"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ],
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "low-rent",
          "low-rent"
        ],
        [
          "run-down",
          "run-down"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "building",
          "word": "tenement house"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "building",
          "word": "apartment building"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "huurkazerne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "flatgebouw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "word": "vuokra-asunto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "word": "vuokratalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "appartement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "logement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mietskaserne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wohnungsblock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "sunoikía",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συνοικία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "word": "bérház"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tionontán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "casamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "condominio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "case popolari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "casermone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "insula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kamienica czynszowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "czynszówka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortiço"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "casa de vecindad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vecindad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bloque de viviendas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "word": "inquilinato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "Peru",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "solar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "conventillo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The island of Brecqhou is a tenement of Sark.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenement-en-noun-Qj0X-9GI",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
          "word": "verpachting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
          "word": "Mietshaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
          "word": "bérlet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
          "word": "bérlemény"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
          "word": "bérlakás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tionóntán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "arendovannoje imúščestvo",
          "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "арендованное иму́щество"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
          "text": "Where she came from no man could tell. There were some said she was no woman, but a ghost haunting some mortal tenement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dwelling; abode; habitation."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenement-en-noun-VyZxDC11",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode"
        ],
        [
          "habitation",
          "habitation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A dwelling; abode; habitation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛnɪmənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tenement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenement.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenement.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tenement"
  ],
  "word": "tenement"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "tenimentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin tenimentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teneō",
        "t": "hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin teneō (“hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 13th century, From Old Occitan [Term?], from Medieval Latin tenimentum, from Latin teneō (“hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tenement m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tenement m (plural tenements)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rural domain, manor, holdings (land)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenement-oc-noun-8ZNt8WKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ],
        [
          "manor",
          "manor"
        ],
        [
          "holdings",
          "holdings"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Feudalism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Feudalism) a rural domain, manor, holdings (land)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenement"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tenement",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tenement",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tenement"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tènement"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tènement",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tènement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "tenementum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin tenementum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "teneō"
      },
      "expansion": "teneō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tenir"
      },
      "expansion": "tenir",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin tenementum, from Latin verb teneō. See the verb tenir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenement oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenemenz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenementz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenemenz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenementz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenement",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tenement oblique singular, m (oblique plural tenemenz or tenementz, nominative singular tenemenz or tenementz, nominative plural tenement)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holding (of land)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenement-fro-noun-znPM~Jmp",
      "links": [
        [
          "holding",
          "holding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenement"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "servient tenement"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenemental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tenement"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tenement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "tenement",
        "t": "holding"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman tenement (“holding”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tenement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tenement",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "tenimentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin tenimentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teneō",
        "t": "hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin teneō (“hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tenement, from Anglo-Norman tenement (“holding”), from Old French tenement, from Medieval Latin tenimentum, from Latin teneō (“hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenement (plural tenements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rooming house"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "rented",
          "rented"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ],
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "low-rent",
          "low-rent"
        ],
        [
          "run-down",
          "run-down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The island of Brecqhou is a tenement of Sark.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
          "text": "Where she came from no man could tell. There were some said she was no woman, but a ghost haunting some mortal tenement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dwelling; abode; habitation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode"
        ],
        [
          "habitation",
          "habitation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A dwelling; abode; habitation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛnɪmənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tenement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenement.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenement.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "building",
      "word": "tenement house"
    },
    {
      "sense": "building",
      "word": "apartment building"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "huurkazerne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "flatgebouw"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "word": "vuokra-asunto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "word": "vuokratalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "appartement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "logement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mietskaserne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wohnungsblock"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sunoikía",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συνοικία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "word": "bérház"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tionontán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "condominio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "case popolari"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casermone"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "insula"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kamienica czynszowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czynszówka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortiço"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "casa de vecindad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vecindad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bloque de viviendas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "word": "inquilinato"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "Peru",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "solar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conventillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
      "word": "verpachting"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
      "word": "Mietshaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
      "word": "bérlet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
      "word": "bérlemény"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
      "word": "bérlakás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tionóntán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "arendovannoje imúščestvo",
      "sense": "any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "арендованное иму́щество"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tenement"
  ],
  "word": "tenement"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "tenimentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin tenimentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teneō",
        "t": "hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin teneō (“hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 13th century, From Old Occitan [Term?], from Medieval Latin tenimentum, from Latin teneō (“hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tenement m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tenement m (plural tenements)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
        "Old Occitan term requests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rural domain, manor, holdings (land)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ],
        [
          "manor",
          "manor"
        ],
        [
          "holdings",
          "holdings"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Feudalism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Feudalism) a rural domain, manor, holdings (land)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenement"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tenement",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tenement",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tenement"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tènement"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tènement",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tènement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "tenementum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin tenementum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "teneō"
      },
      "expansion": "teneō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tenir"
      },
      "expansion": "tenir",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin tenementum, from Latin verb teneō. See the verb tenir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenement oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenemenz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenementz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenemenz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenementz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenement",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tenement oblique singular, m (oblique plural tenemenz or tenementz, nominative singular tenemenz or tenementz, nominative plural tenement)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Old French undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holding (of land)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holding",
          "holding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenement"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tenement oblique singular or', originally 'tenement oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "tenement"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tenement",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tenement oblique singular or', originally 'tenement oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "tenement"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tenement",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'tenement oblique singular or' in 'tenement oblique singular, m (oblique plural tenemenz or tenementz, nominative singular tenemenz or tenementz, nominative plural tenement)'",
  "path": [
    "tenement"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tenement",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.