"temporize" meaning in All languages combined

See temporize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈtɛmpəɹaɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɛmpəˌɹaɪz/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporize.wav [Southern-England] Forms: temporizes [present, singular, third-person], temporizing [participle, present], temporized [participle, past], temporized [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], temporize [infinitive]
Etymology: From Middle French temporiser (“to wait one's time, temporize”) + English -ize (suffix forming verbs). Temporiser is derived from Medieval Latin temporizāre, from Latin temporāre (“to delay, put off”) + -izāre (suffix forming the present active infinitive of verbs). Temporāre is derived from tempor-, the inflected stem of tempus (“age, time, period; season of the year; due, opportune, or proper time”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temp-, *ten- (“to extend, stretch (in the sense of a stretch of time)”), or *temh₁- (“to cut (in the sense of a section of time)”)) + -āre. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ten-|*temh₁-}}, {{der|en|frm|temporiser|t=to wait one's time, temporize}} Middle French temporiser (“to wait one's time, temporize”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{m|en|-ize|pos=suffix forming verbs}} -ize (suffix forming verbs), {{m|frm||Temporiser}} Temporiser, {{der|en|ML.|temporizāre}} Medieval Latin temporizāre, {{der|en|la|temporāre|t=to delay, put off}} Latin temporāre (“to delay, put off”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{m|la|-izāre|pos=suffix forming the present active infinitive of verbs}} -izāre (suffix forming the present active infinitive of verbs), {{m|la||Temporāre}} Temporāre, {{glossary|inflected}} inflected, {{glossary|stem}} stem, {{m|la|tempus|t=age, time, period; season of the year; due, opportune, or proper time}} tempus (“age, time, period; season of the year; due, opportune, or proper time”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*temp-}} Proto-Indo-European *temp-, {{m|ine-pro|*ten-|t=to extend, stretch (in the sense of a stretch of time)}} *ten- (“to extend, stretch (in the sense of a stretch of time)”), {{m|ine-pro|*temh₁-|t=to cut (in the sense of a section of time)}} *temh₁- (“to cut (in the sense of a section of time)”), {{m|la|-āre}} -āre Head templates: {{en-verb}} temporize (third-person singular simple present temporizes, present participle temporizing, simple past and past participle temporized) Inflection templates: {{en-conj|old=1|stem=temporiz}}
  1. (intransitive) To deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion in order to gain time or postpone a decision, sometimes so that a compromise can be reached or simply to make a conversation more temperate; to stall for time. Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, intransitive Translations (to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion): مَاطَلَ (māṭala) (Arabic), سَوَّفَ (sawwafa) (Arabic), печеля време (pečelja vreme) (Bulgarian), temporitzar (Catalan), viivytellä (Finnish), temporiser (French), tergiverser (French), húzza az időt (Hungarian), időt húz (Hungarian), gecikmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-temporize-en-verb-8Fb7R4Xg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ize, Oxford spellings Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 5 7 13 7 8 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 64 5 7 10 6 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 59 7 7 10 8 9 Disambiguation of Oxford spellings: 68 7 5 13 4 4 Disambiguation of 'to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion': 74 7 2 5 10 2
  2. (intransitive, by extension) To discuss, to negotiate; to reach a compromise. Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, broadly, intransitive
    Sense id: en-temporize-en-verb-7xmS9b6w
  3. (transitive, dentistry) To apply a temporary piece of dental work that will later be removed. Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive Categories (topical): Dentistry
    Sense id: en-temporize-en-verb-nsuOU1t6 Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences
  4. (intransitive, archaic) To comply with the occasion or time; to humour, or yield to, current circumstances or opinion; also, to trim (“fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each”). Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, archaic, intransitive
    Sense id: en-temporize-en-verb-fdSDKe7I
  5. (intransitive, obsolete) To delay, especially until a more favourable time; to procrastinate. Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-temporize-en-verb-gjtdSD4c
  6. (transitive, medicine) To take temporary measures or actions to manage a situation without providing a definitive or permanent solution. Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-temporize-en-verb-DNSPMxl0 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: temporise (english: non-Oxford British spelling) Derived forms: temporization, temporized [adjective], temporizer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for temporize meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "temporized"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporizer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "*temh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "temporiser",
        "t": "to wait one's time, temporize"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French temporiser (“to wait one's time, temporize”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ize",
        "pos": "suffix forming verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-ize (suffix forming verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Temporiser"
      },
      "expansion": "Temporiser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "temporizāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin temporizāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "temporāre",
        "t": "to delay, put off"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temporāre (“to delay, put off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-izāre",
        "pos": "suffix forming the present active infinitive of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-izāre (suffix forming the present active infinitive of verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Temporāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Temporāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflected"
      },
      "expansion": "inflected",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stem"
      },
      "expansion": "stem",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "t": "age, time, period; season of the year; due, opportune, or proper time"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“age, time, period; season of the year; due, opportune, or proper time”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temp-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ten-",
        "t": "to extend, stretch (in the sense of a stretch of time)"
      },
      "expansion": "*ten- (“to extend, stretch (in the sense of a stretch of time)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*temh₁-",
        "t": "to cut (in the sense of a section of time)"
      },
      "expansion": "*temh₁- (“to cut (in the sense of a section of time)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "-āre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French temporiser (“to wait one's time, temporize”) + English -ize (suffix forming verbs). Temporiser is derived from Medieval Latin temporizāre, from Latin temporāre (“to delay, put off”) + -izāre (suffix forming the present active infinitive of verbs). Temporāre is derived from tempor-, the inflected stem of tempus (“age, time, period; season of the year; due, opportune, or proper time”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temp-, *ten- (“to extend, stretch (in the sense of a stretch of time)”), or *temh₁- (“to cut (in the sense of a section of time)”)) + -āre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporize",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "temporize (third-person singular simple present temporizes, present participle temporizing, simple past and past participle temporized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "temp‧or‧ize"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1",
        "stem": "temporiz"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 5 7 13 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 5 7 10 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 7 7 10 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 7 5 13 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oxford spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion in order to gain time or postpone a decision, sometimes so that a compromise can be reached or simply to make a conversation more temperate; to stall for time."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporize-en-verb-8Fb7R4Xg",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "evasively",
          "evasively"
        ],
        [
          "prolong",
          "prolong"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "postpone",
          "postpone"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "compromise",
          "compromise"
        ],
        [
          "reached",
          "reach#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "temperate",
          "temperate"
        ],
        [
          "stall for time",
          "stall for time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion in order to gain time or postpone a decision, sometimes so that a compromise can be reached or simply to make a conversation more temperate; to stall for time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 2 5 10 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "māṭala",
          "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
          "word": "مَاطَلَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 2 5 10 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sawwafa",
          "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
          "word": "سَوَّفَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 2 5 10 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pečelja vreme",
          "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
          "word": "печеля време"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 2 5 10 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
          "word": "temporitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 2 5 10 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
          "word": "viivytellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 2 5 10 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
          "word": "temporiser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 2 5 10 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
          "word": "tergiverser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 2 5 10 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
          "word": "húzza az időt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 2 5 10 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
          "word": "időt húz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 2 5 10 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
          "word": "gecikmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To discuss, to negotiate; to reach a compromise."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporize-en-verb-7xmS9b6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ],
        [
          "negotiate",
          "negotiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, by extension) To discuss, to negotiate; to reach a compromise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "broadly",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "en:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Mouth",
            "All topics",
            "Face",
            "Fundamental",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Dental Economics, volume 95, Tulsa, Okla.: PennWell Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 66",
          "text": "This is especially true when we're faced with temporizing a patient who will ultimately receive veneer restorations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply a temporary piece of dental work that will later be removed."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporize-en-verb-nsuOU1t6",
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dental",
          "dental"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "removed",
          "remove#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dentistry) To apply a temporary piece of dental work that will later be removed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1627, E. F. [i.e., Elizabeth Cary, Viscountess Falkland], The History of the Life, Reign, and Death of Edward II, King of England, and Lord of Ireland: […], London: […] J. C. for Charles Harper … Samuel Crouch … and Thomas Fox …, published 1680, →OCLC, lines 301–302; republished in Randall Martin, editor, Women Writers in Renaissance England, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2014, part 2 (Prose), page 176",
          "text": "Though that her heart were fired, and swollen with anger, she temporiseth so, 'twas undiscovered: [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To comply with the occasion or time; to humour, or yield to, current circumstances or opinion; also, to trim (“fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporize-en-verb-fdSDKe7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "comply",
          "comply"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "humour",
          "humour#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim#English:_fluctuate"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuate",
          "fluctuate"
        ],
        [
          "parties",
          "party#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) To comply with the occasion or time; to humour, or yield to, current circumstances or opinion; also, to trim (“fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To delay, especially until a more favourable time; to procrastinate."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporize-en-verb-gjtdSD4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ],
        [
          "procrastinate",
          "procrastinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To delay, especially until a more favourable time; to procrastinate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take temporary measures or actions to manage a situation without providing a definitive or permanent solution."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporize-en-verb-DNSPMxl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, medicine) To take temporary measures or actions to manage a situation without providing a definitive or permanent solution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛmpəɹaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛmpəˌɹaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporize.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
      "word": "temporise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "American English forms",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Oxford spellings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "temporization"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "temporized"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporizer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "*temh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "temporiser",
        "t": "to wait one's time, temporize"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French temporiser (“to wait one's time, temporize”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ize",
        "pos": "suffix forming verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-ize (suffix forming verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Temporiser"
      },
      "expansion": "Temporiser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "temporizāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin temporizāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "temporāre",
        "t": "to delay, put off"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temporāre (“to delay, put off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-izāre",
        "pos": "suffix forming the present active infinitive of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-izāre (suffix forming the present active infinitive of verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Temporāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Temporāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflected"
      },
      "expansion": "inflected",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stem"
      },
      "expansion": "stem",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "t": "age, time, period; season of the year; due, opportune, or proper time"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“age, time, period; season of the year; due, opportune, or proper time”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temp-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ten-",
        "t": "to extend, stretch (in the sense of a stretch of time)"
      },
      "expansion": "*ten- (“to extend, stretch (in the sense of a stretch of time)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*temh₁-",
        "t": "to cut (in the sense of a section of time)"
      },
      "expansion": "*temh₁- (“to cut (in the sense of a section of time)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "-āre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French temporiser (“to wait one's time, temporize”) + English -ize (suffix forming verbs). Temporiser is derived from Medieval Latin temporizāre, from Latin temporāre (“to delay, put off”) + -izāre (suffix forming the present active infinitive of verbs). Temporāre is derived from tempor-, the inflected stem of tempus (“age, time, period; season of the year; due, opportune, or proper time”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temp-, *ten- (“to extend, stretch (in the sense of a stretch of time)”), or *temh₁- (“to cut (in the sense of a section of time)”)) + -āre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporize",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "temporize (third-person singular simple present temporizes, present participle temporizing, simple past and past participle temporized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "temp‧or‧ize"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1",
        "stem": "temporiz"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion in order to gain time or postpone a decision, sometimes so that a compromise can be reached or simply to make a conversation more temperate; to stall for time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "evasively",
          "evasively"
        ],
        [
          "prolong",
          "prolong"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "postpone",
          "postpone"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "compromise",
          "compromise"
        ],
        [
          "reached",
          "reach#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "temperate",
          "temperate"
        ],
        [
          "stall for time",
          "stall for time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion in order to gain time or postpone a decision, sometimes so that a compromise can be reached or simply to make a conversation more temperate; to stall for time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To discuss, to negotiate; to reach a compromise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ],
        [
          "negotiate",
          "negotiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, by extension) To discuss, to negotiate; to reach a compromise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "broadly",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Dentistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Dental Economics, volume 95, Tulsa, Okla.: PennWell Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 66",
          "text": "This is especially true when we're faced with temporizing a patient who will ultimately receive veneer restorations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply a temporary piece of dental work that will later be removed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dental",
          "dental"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "removed",
          "remove#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dentistry) To apply a temporary piece of dental work that will later be removed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1627, E. F. [i.e., Elizabeth Cary, Viscountess Falkland], The History of the Life, Reign, and Death of Edward II, King of England, and Lord of Ireland: […], London: […] J. C. for Charles Harper … Samuel Crouch … and Thomas Fox …, published 1680, →OCLC, lines 301–302; republished in Randall Martin, editor, Women Writers in Renaissance England, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2014, part 2 (Prose), page 176",
          "text": "Though that her heart were fired, and swollen with anger, she temporiseth so, 'twas undiscovered: [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To comply with the occasion or time; to humour, or yield to, current circumstances or opinion; also, to trim (“fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comply",
          "comply"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "humour",
          "humour#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim#English:_fluctuate"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuate",
          "fluctuate"
        ],
        [
          "parties",
          "party#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) To comply with the occasion or time; to humour, or yield to, current circumstances or opinion; also, to trim (“fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To delay, especially until a more favourable time; to procrastinate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ],
        [
          "procrastinate",
          "procrastinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To delay, especially until a more favourable time; to procrastinate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take temporary measures or actions to manage a situation without providing a definitive or permanent solution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, medicine) To take temporary measures or actions to manage a situation without providing a definitive or permanent solution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛmpəɹaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛmpəˌɹaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporize.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
      "word": "temporise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "māṭala",
      "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
      "word": "مَاطَلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sawwafa",
      "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
      "word": "سَوَّفَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pečelja vreme",
      "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
      "word": "печеля време"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
      "word": "temporitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
      "word": "viivytellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
      "word": "temporiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
      "word": "tergiverser"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
      "word": "húzza az időt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
      "word": "időt húz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion",
      "word": "gecikmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.