See temerity on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temeritous"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English temerite, temeryte, from Old French temerité, from Latin temeritās (“chance, accident, rashness”), from temerē (“by chance, casually, rashly”). By surface analysis, temer(arious) + -ity.",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1569, Thomas Pearson, trans., \"The Second Paradox,\" in The booke of Marcus Tullius Cicero entituled Paradoxa Stoicorum, T. Marshe (London),\nNeyther the spightfull temerity and rashnes of variable fortune, nor the envious hart burning and in iurious hatred of mine enemies shold be able once to damnify me."
},
{
"ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 6:",
"text": "Jewan Sadit, who ſtood before the prince, obſerving his youthful temerity, threw himſelf between him and danger, and with a nervous arm, wielding a ſharp ſabre, of the hard tempered ſteel of Damiſk, ruſhing upon the tyger, he ſtruck him acroſs the forehead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, chapter 17, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:",
"text": "One day when he knew old Lobbs was out, Nathaniel Pipkin had the temerity to kiss his hand to Maria Lobbs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 May, Thomas Hardy, chapter 21, in The Mayor of Casterbridge: The Life and Death of a Man of Character. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Elizabeth trotted through the open door in the dusk, but becoming alarmed at her own temerity, she went quickly out again by another which stood open in the lofty wall of the back court.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895–1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, published 1898, →OCLC, (please specify the page number(s)):",
"text": "Terror seized me, a horror of my temerity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter 21, in The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg, published March 1915, →OCLC:",
"text": "I am surprised that you, sir, a man of letters yourself, should have the temerity so to interrupt the progress of science.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Reckless boldness; foolish bravery."
],
"id": "en-temerity-en-noun-DRFXrtdN",
"links": [
[
"Reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Reckless boldness; foolish bravery."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "audacity"
},
{
"word": "foolhardiness"
},
{
"word": "rashness"
},
{
"word": "recklessness"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahawwur",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهَوُّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezrazsǎdna smelost",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безразсъдна смелост"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrzost",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "дързост"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temeritat"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troufalost"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opovážlivost"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smělost"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "onbezonnenheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "roekeloosheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "tyhmänrohkeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "témérité"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kühnheit"
},
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"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unbesonnenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwegenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dussāhas",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "दुस्साहस"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "andánacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temerità"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temeritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "matauaua"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temeridade"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temeritate"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérzostʹ",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "де́рзость"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezrassúdstvo",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безрассу́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprométčivostʹ",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опроме́тчивость"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drzovitost"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drskost"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temeridad"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "dumdristighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nerozvažlyvistʹ",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нерозважливість"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nerozsudlyvistʹ",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нерозсудливість"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezrozsudna smilyvistʹ",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безрозсудна сміливість"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 32 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zuxvalistʹ",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зухвалість"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1910 Sept, Edith Wharton, “The Blond Beast”, in Scribner's Magazine, volume 48:",
"text": "Draper, dear lad, had the illusion of an \"intellectual sympathy\" between them.... Draper's temerities would always be of that kind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or case of reckless boldness."
],
"id": "en-temerity-en-noun-s7fHPT4R",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An act or case of reckless boldness."
],
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"countable"
]
},
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{
"ref": "1820, James Fennimore Cooper, chapter 30, in Precaution:",
"text": "He had very nearly been guilty of the temerity of arrogating to himself another title in the presence of those he most respected.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Woody Allen, Love and Death, spoken by Boris (Woody Allen):",
"text": "That's jejune? You have the temerity to say that I'm talking to you out of jejunosity? I am one of the most june people in all of the Russias!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effrontery; impudence."
],
"id": "en-temerity-en-noun-f2UM9iWY",
"links": [
[
"Effrontery",
"effrontery"
],
[
"impudence",
"impudence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Effrontery; impudence."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brashness"
},
{
"word": "cheek"
},
{
"word": "gall"
},
{
"word": "chutzpah"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 3 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drzost"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opovážlivost"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nestydatost"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unverschämtheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frechheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unverfrorenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dreistigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stirn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈmɛɹ.ə.ti/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəti"
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"word": "temerity"
}
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"word": "temeritous"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English temerite, temeryte, from Old French temerité, from Latin temeritās (“chance, accident, rashness”), from temerē (“by chance, casually, rashly”). By surface analysis, temer(arious) + -ity.",
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"word": "intemerate"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1569, Thomas Pearson, trans., \"The Second Paradox,\" in The booke of Marcus Tullius Cicero entituled Paradoxa Stoicorum, T. Marshe (London),\nNeyther the spightfull temerity and rashnes of variable fortune, nor the envious hart burning and in iurious hatred of mine enemies shold be able once to damnify me."
},
{
"ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 6:",
"text": "Jewan Sadit, who ſtood before the prince, obſerving his youthful temerity, threw himſelf between him and danger, and with a nervous arm, wielding a ſharp ſabre, of the hard tempered ſteel of Damiſk, ruſhing upon the tyger, he ſtruck him acroſs the forehead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, chapter 17, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:",
"text": "One day when he knew old Lobbs was out, Nathaniel Pipkin had the temerity to kiss his hand to Maria Lobbs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 May, Thomas Hardy, chapter 21, in The Mayor of Casterbridge: The Life and Death of a Man of Character. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Elizabeth trotted through the open door in the dusk, but becoming alarmed at her own temerity, she went quickly out again by another which stood open in the lofty wall of the back court.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895–1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, published 1898, →OCLC, (please specify the page number(s)):",
"text": "Terror seized me, a horror of my temerity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter 21, in The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg, published March 1915, →OCLC:",
"text": "I am surprised that you, sir, a man of letters yourself, should have the temerity so to interrupt the progress of science.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reckless boldness; foolish bravery."
],
"links": [
[
"Reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Reckless boldness; foolish bravery."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "audacity"
},
{
"word": "foolhardiness"
},
{
"word": "rashness"
},
{
"word": "recklessness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910 Sept, Edith Wharton, “The Blond Beast”, in Scribner's Magazine, volume 48:",
"text": "Draper, dear lad, had the illusion of an \"intellectual sympathy\" between them.... Draper's temerities would always be of that kind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or case of reckless boldness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An act or case of reckless boldness."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, James Fennimore Cooper, chapter 30, in Precaution:",
"text": "He had very nearly been guilty of the temerity of arrogating to himself another title in the presence of those he most respected.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Woody Allen, Love and Death, spoken by Boris (Woody Allen):",
"text": "That's jejune? You have the temerity to say that I'm talking to you out of jejunosity? I am one of the most june people in all of the Russias!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effrontery; impudence."
],
"links": [
[
"Effrontery",
"effrontery"
],
[
"impudence",
"impudence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Effrontery; impudence."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brashness"
},
{
"word": "cheek"
},
{
"word": "gall"
},
{
"word": "chutzpah"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈmɛɹ.ə.ti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-temerity.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-temerity.ogg/En-us-temerity.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-temerity.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəti"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahawwur",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهَوُّر"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezrazsǎdna smelost",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безразсъдна смелост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrzost",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "дързост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temeritat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troufalost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opovážlivost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smělost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "onbezonnenheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "roekeloosheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "tyhmänrohkeus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "témérité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kühnheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unbesonnenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwegenheit"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dussāhas",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "दुस्साहस"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "andánacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temerità"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temeritās"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "matauaua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temeridade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temeritate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérzostʹ",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "де́рзость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezrassúdstvo",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безрассу́дство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprométčivostʹ",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опроме́тчивость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drzovitost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drskost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temeridad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"word": "dumdristighet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nerozvažlyvistʹ",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нерозважливість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nerozsudlyvistʹ",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нерозсудливість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezrozsudna smilyvistʹ",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безрозсудна сміливість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zuxvalistʹ",
"sense": "reckless boldness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зухвалість"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drzost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opovážlivost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nestydatost"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unverschämtheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frechheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unverfrorenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dreistigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impudence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stirn"
}
],
"word": "temerity"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temerity meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.