"telic" meaning in All languages combined

See telic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈtiːlɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: more telic [comparative], most telic [superlative]
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek τελῐκός (telikós, “final”), from τέλος (télos, “end”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{uder|en|grc|τελικός|τελῐκός|final}} Ancient Greek τελῐκός (telikós, “final”), {{m|grc|τέλος||end}} τέλος (télos, “end”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} telic (comparative more telic, superlative most telic)
  1. Tending or directed towards a goal or specific end.
    Sense id: en-telic-en-adj-7zknV6~e
  2. (grammar) That expresses an end or purpose. Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-telic-en-adj-hTzZrxhl Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (linguistics) That expresses the perfective aspect. Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-telic-en-adj-f9Jv-0E6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters: 15 19 65 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 9 72 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 17 16 66 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: paratelic, telic aspect Related terms: telicity, teleo-, teleology, -tely

Download JSON data for telic meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paratelic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "telic aspect"
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        "3": "",
        "4": "end"
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      "expansion": "τέλος (télos, “end”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek τελῐκός (telikós, “final”), from τέλος (télos, “end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more telic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most telic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-adj"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "telicity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teleo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teleology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-tely"
    }
  ],
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      "antonyms": [
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          "word": "paratelic"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Brent D. Slife, Time and Psychological Explanation, page 226",
          "text": "Several theorists of the previous chapters are supportive of this more telic view of human nature.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Michael Argyle, The Psychology of Happiness, 2nd edition, page 129",
          "text": "They were asked to rate the 36 activities for how purposeful they were.[…]Comparing the 10 most telic and the 10 most paratelic we found that the paratelic leisure activities were thought to involve less skill or challenge; they were also judged to satisfy social needs more, and to be more enjoyable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, John Kerr, Counselling Athletes: Applying Reversal Theory, page 62",
          "text": "I have certainly become more telic as I strive to achieve my goals set, but I am not really enjoying any of it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tending or directed towards a goal or specific end."
      ],
      "id": "en-telic-en-adj-7zknV6~e"
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          "word": "atelic"
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1995, Michela Cennamo, Patterns of 'Active' Syntax in Late Latin Pleonastic Reflexives, John Charles Smith, Delia Bentley (editors), Historical Linguistics 1995: Selected Papers from the 12th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Volume 1: General Issues and Non-Germanic Languages, page 39,\nIn this framework, verbs denoting directed change of location, such as Italian andare 'go', instantiate Core Unaccusativity, in that they have a Theme subject and are the most telic, concrete, dynamic."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Niko Besnier, Tuvaluan: A Polynesian Language of the Central Pacific, published 2002, page 495",
          "text": "Similarly, verb forms that can govern either transitive or middle-case marking (cf. 2.1.3.1.2(c)) are more telic in their transitive manifestations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Pierre-Don Giancarli, “Auxiliary selection with intransitive and reflexive verbs: the limits of gradience and scalarity, followed by a proposal”, in Rolf Kailuweit, Malte Rosemeyer, editors, Auxiliary Selection Revisited: Gradience and Gradualness, page 82",
          "text": "Moreover, let us remember that some verbs can be telic and agentive at the same time: if one looks at the ASH category n°1 (change of location), i.e. the verbs considered the most telic, like FF arriver (arrive), partir (leave), venir (come), revenir (come back) (Sorace 2000:256), old Spanish huir (run away) and escapar (escape) (Legendre 2007), do they not bear an agentive component?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That expresses an end or purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-telic-en-adj-hTzZrxhl",
      "links": [
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        "(grammar) That expresses an end or purpose."
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
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      "glosses": [
        "That expresses the perfective aspect."
      ],
      "id": "en-telic-en-adj-f9Jv-0E6",
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        "(linguistics) That expresses the perfective aspect."
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      "topics": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈtiːlɪk/",
      "tags": [
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  "word": "telic"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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      "word": "paratelic"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek τελῐκός (telikós, “final”), from τέλος (télos, “end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more telic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most telic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "related": [
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      "word": "telicity"
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    {
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    {
      "word": "teleology"
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    }
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          "word": "paratelic"
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          "ref": "1993, Brent D. Slife, Time and Psychological Explanation, page 226",
          "text": "Several theorists of the previous chapters are supportive of this more telic view of human nature.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Michael Argyle, The Psychology of Happiness, 2nd edition, page 129",
          "text": "They were asked to rate the 36 activities for how purposeful they were.[…]Comparing the 10 most telic and the 10 most paratelic we found that the paratelic leisure activities were thought to involve less skill or challenge; they were also judged to satisfy social needs more, and to be more enjoyable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, John Kerr, Counselling Athletes: Applying Reversal Theory, page 62",
          "text": "I have certainly become more telic as I strive to achieve my goals set, but I am not really enjoying any of it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tending or directed towards a goal or specific end."
      ]
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          "word": "atelic"
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1995, Michela Cennamo, Patterns of 'Active' Syntax in Late Latin Pleonastic Reflexives, John Charles Smith, Delia Bentley (editors), Historical Linguistics 1995: Selected Papers from the 12th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Volume 1: General Issues and Non-Germanic Languages, page 39,\nIn this framework, verbs denoting directed change of location, such as Italian andare 'go', instantiate Core Unaccusativity, in that they have a Theme subject and are the most telic, concrete, dynamic."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Niko Besnier, Tuvaluan: A Polynesian Language of the Central Pacific, published 2002, page 495",
          "text": "Similarly, verb forms that can govern either transitive or middle-case marking (cf. 2.1.3.1.2(c)) are more telic in their transitive manifestations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Pierre-Don Giancarli, “Auxiliary selection with intransitive and reflexive verbs: the limits of gradience and scalarity, followed by a proposal”, in Rolf Kailuweit, Malte Rosemeyer, editors, Auxiliary Selection Revisited: Gradience and Gradualness, page 82",
          "text": "Moreover, let us remember that some verbs can be telic and agentive at the same time: if one looks at the ASH category n°1 (change of location), i.e. the verbs considered the most telic, like FF arriver (arrive), partir (leave), venir (come), revenir (come back) (Sorace 2000:256), old Spanish huir (run away) and escapar (escape) (Legendre 2007), do they not bear an agentive component?",
          "type": "quotation"
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      "glosses": [
        "That expresses an end or purpose."
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        "(grammar) That expresses an end or purpose."
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      "glosses": [
        "That expresses the perfective aspect."
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) That expresses the perfective aspect."
      ],
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  "sounds": [
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.