See tegula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tegula meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subtegula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tegula",
"t": "a tile"
},
"expansion": "Latin tegula (“a tile”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tegō",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "tegō (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tile"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tile",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tegula (“a tile”), from tegō (“to cover”). Doublet of tile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tegulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tegulae"
},
"expansion": "tegula (plural tegulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small sclerite situated above the base of the costal vein in the wings of various insects, and attached to the anterolateral portion of the mesonotum."
],
"id": "en-tegula-en-noun-KXrguakB",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"sclerite",
"sclerite"
],
[
"costal",
"costal"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"anterolateral",
"anterolateral"
],
[
"mesonotum",
"mesonotum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A small sclerite situated above the base of the costal vein in the wings of various insects, and attached to the anterolateral portion of the mesonotum."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 13 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sclerite in the wings of various insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tégula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat Roman roof tile with raised edges, joined together by an imbrex."
],
"id": "en-tegula-en-noun-KS2Q~uZL",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"imbrex",
"imbrex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A flat Roman roof tile with raised edges, joined together by an imbrex."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malacology",
"orig": "en:Malacology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vetigastropods",
"orig": "en:Vetigastropods",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sea snail in the genus Tegula."
],
"id": "en-tegula-en-noun-uCNz6KQX",
"links": [
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"sea snail",
"sea snail"
],
[
"Tegula",
"Tegula#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(malacology) Any sea snail in the genus Tegula."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"malacology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tegula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tegulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tegulas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tegula (plural tegulas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tegula (plural tegulas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tile"
],
"id": "en-tegula-ia-noun-i2aLiZSq",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tegular"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tegula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tegla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *tegla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *tegla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "teya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: teya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: teya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "teula"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: teula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: teula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "teille"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: teille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: teille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tacla"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tacla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tacla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tecje",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tecje, tečhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tecje, tečhe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tegghia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tegghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tegghia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "teglia",
"der": "1",
"qq": "through hypercorrection"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: teglia (through hypercorrection)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: teglia (through hypercorrection)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "teule"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: teule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: teule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "telha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: telha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: telha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tella"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "telha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: telha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: telha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "teja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: teja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: teja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "técia"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: técia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: técia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tegella",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tegella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tegella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tiella"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tiella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tiella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tigela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tigela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tigela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tiedda",
"3": "tijedda",
"4": "tiella"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tiedda, tijedda, tiella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tiedda, tijedda, tiella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tegola",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tegola (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tegola (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tiule",
"slb": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French: tiule\nFrench: tuile",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tiule\nFrench: tuile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tjegull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: tjegull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: tjegull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "تاقرة",
"bor": "1",
"t": "milking-pail",
"tr": "tāqra"
},
"expansion": "→ Andalusian Arabic: تاقرة (tāqra, “milking-pail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Andalusian Arabic: تاقرة (tāqra, “milking-pail”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "tagra",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a liquid measure"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: tagra (“a liquid measure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: tagra (“a liquid measure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tagara",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: tagara (“bowl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: tagara (“bowl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "tagara",
"3": "tagarra",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Leonese: tagara, tagarra (“bowl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Leonese: tagara, tagarra (“bowl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tarro",
"bor": "1",
"t": "jar"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: tarro (“jar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: tarro (“jar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tarro",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pot; milking-pail"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tarro (“pot; milking-pail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tarro (“pot; milking-pail”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tarro",
"bor": "1",
"t": "jar; pot"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tarro (“jar; pot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tarro (“jar; pot”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "طارو",
"bor": "1",
"t": "garbage-can",
"tr": "ṭārru"
},
"expansion": "→ Moroccan Arabic: طارو (ṭārru, “garbage-can”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moroccan Arabic: طارو (ṭārru, “garbage-can”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "تاكرة",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tajine",
"tr": "tāgra"
},
"expansion": "→ Moroccan Arabic: تاكرة (tāgra, “tajine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moroccan Arabic: تاكرة (tāgra, “tajine”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tigulǭ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *tigulǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *tigulǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tégla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: tégla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: tégla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tegula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tegula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tegula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τούγλα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τούγλα (toúgla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τούγλα (toúgla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوغله",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tuğla"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طوغله (tuğla), توغله (tuğla)\nTurkish: tuğla\n→ Albanian: tullë\n→ Armenian: թուղլա (tʻuġla)\n→ Laz: თუღლა (tuğla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طوغله (tuğla), توغله (tuğla)\nTurkish: tuğla\n→ Albanian: tullë\n→ Armenian: թուղլա (tʻuġla)\n→ Laz: თუღლა (tuğla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тегла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: тегла (tegla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: тегла (tegla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tégula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tégula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tégula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tegla"
},
"expansion": "tegla",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тегла",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tegla"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: тегла (tegla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: тегла (tegla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tehla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: tehla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: tehla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tegō",
"3": "-ula",
"t1": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kachel"
},
"expansion": "German Kachel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τάγηνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τήγανον"
},
"expansion": "τήγανον (tḗganon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gdʰ"
},
"expansion": "*gdʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teg-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "*teg-dʰlom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bulum"
},
"expansion": "-bulum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēgula"
},
"expansion": "rēgula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tegulum"
},
"expansion": "tegulum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula. For the meaning development compare German Kachel. Though the sense “frying-pan” has been said to be derived from Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon), this is formally difficult; the distinction between it and “rooftile” may thus be seen as unfounded.\nThe long vowel is difficult to explain, but according to some authors it is an artifact of early simplification of the cluster *gdʰ in *teg-dʰlom (see -bulum for the suffix); compare rēgula. Contrast the later formation tegulum, with a short vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tēgula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēgula<1>"
},
"expansion": "tēgula f (genitive tēgulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēgula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "la:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "la:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asinus in tēgulīs"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.",
"ref": "Apicius, De re coquinaria 8",
"text": "Glires: isicio porcino, item pulpis ex omni membro glirium trito, cum pipere, nucleis, lasere, liquamine farcies glires, et sutos in tegula positos mittes in furnum aut farsos in clibano coques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tile, whether to lay the roof (rooftile) or to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)"
],
"id": "en-tegula-la-noun-8bA537j7",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"rooftile",
"rooftile"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"baking tile",
"baking tile"
],
[
"frying pan",
"frying pan"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteː.ɡu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪eːɡʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ɡu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːɡulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tegula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"en:Vetigastropods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subtegula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tegula",
"t": "a tile"
},
"expansion": "Latin tegula (“a tile”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tegō",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "tegō (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tile"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tile",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tegula (“a tile”), from tegō (“to cover”). Doublet of tile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tegulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tegulae"
},
"expansion": "tegula (plural tegulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small sclerite situated above the base of the costal vein in the wings of various insects, and attached to the anterolateral portion of the mesonotum."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"sclerite",
"sclerite"
],
[
"costal",
"costal"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"anterolateral",
"anterolateral"
],
[
"mesonotum",
"mesonotum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A small sclerite situated above the base of the costal vein in the wings of various insects, and attached to the anterolateral portion of the mesonotum."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"A flat Roman roof tile with raised edges, joined together by an imbrex."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"imbrex",
"imbrex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A flat Roman roof tile with raised edges, joined together by an imbrex."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Malacology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any sea snail in the genus Tegula."
],
"links": [
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"sea snail",
"sea snail"
],
[
"Tegula",
"Tegula#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(malacology) Any sea snail in the genus Tegula."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"malacology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sclerite in the wings of various insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tégula"
}
],
"word": "tegula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tegulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tegulas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tegula (plural tegulas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tegula (plural tegulas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tegular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tile"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tegula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "asinus in tēgulīs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tegla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *tegla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *tegla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "teya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: teya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: teya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "teula"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: teula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: teula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "teille"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: teille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: teille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tacla"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tacla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tacla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tecje",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tecje, tečhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tecje, tečhe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tegghia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tegghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tegghia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "teglia",
"der": "1",
"qq": "through hypercorrection"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: teglia (through hypercorrection)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: teglia (through hypercorrection)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "teule"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: teule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: teule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "telha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: telha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: telha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tella"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "telha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: telha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: telha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "teja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: teja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: teja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "técia"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: técia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: técia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tegella",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tegella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tegella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tiella"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tiella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tiella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tigela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tigela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tigela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tiedda",
"3": "tijedda",
"4": "tiella"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tiedda, tijedda, tiella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tiedda, tijedda, tiella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tegola",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tegola (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tegola (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tiule",
"slb": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French: tiule\nFrench: tuile",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tiule\nFrench: tuile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tjegull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: tjegull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: tjegull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "تاقرة",
"bor": "1",
"t": "milking-pail",
"tr": "tāqra"
},
"expansion": "→ Andalusian Arabic: تاقرة (tāqra, “milking-pail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Andalusian Arabic: تاقرة (tāqra, “milking-pail”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "tagra",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a liquid measure"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: tagra (“a liquid measure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: tagra (“a liquid measure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tagara",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: tagara (“bowl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: tagara (“bowl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "tagara",
"3": "tagarra",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Leonese: tagara, tagarra (“bowl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Leonese: tagara, tagarra (“bowl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tarro",
"bor": "1",
"t": "jar"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: tarro (“jar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: tarro (“jar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tarro",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pot; milking-pail"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tarro (“pot; milking-pail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tarro (“pot; milking-pail”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tarro",
"bor": "1",
"t": "jar; pot"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tarro (“jar; pot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tarro (“jar; pot”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "طارو",
"bor": "1",
"t": "garbage-can",
"tr": "ṭārru"
},
"expansion": "→ Moroccan Arabic: طارو (ṭārru, “garbage-can”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moroccan Arabic: طارو (ṭārru, “garbage-can”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "تاكرة",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tajine",
"tr": "tāgra"
},
"expansion": "→ Moroccan Arabic: تاكرة (tāgra, “tajine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moroccan Arabic: تاكرة (tāgra, “tajine”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tigulǭ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *tigulǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *tigulǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tégla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: tégla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: tégla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tegula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tegula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tegula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τούγλα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τούγλα (toúgla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τούγλα (toúgla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوغله",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tuğla"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طوغله (tuğla), توغله (tuğla)\nTurkish: tuğla\n→ Albanian: tullë\n→ Armenian: թուղլա (tʻuġla)\n→ Laz: თუღლა (tuğla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طوغله (tuğla), توغله (tuğla)\nTurkish: tuğla\n→ Albanian: tullë\n→ Armenian: թուղլա (tʻuġla)\n→ Laz: თუღლა (tuğla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тегла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: тегла (tegla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: тегла (tegla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tégula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tégula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tégula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tegla"
},
"expansion": "tegla",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тегла",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tegla"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: тегла (tegla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: тегла (tegla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tehla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: tehla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: tehla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tegō",
"3": "-ula",
"t1": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kachel"
},
"expansion": "German Kachel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τάγηνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τήγανον"
},
"expansion": "τήγανον (tḗganon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gdʰ"
},
"expansion": "*gdʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teg-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "*teg-dʰlom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bulum"
},
"expansion": "-bulum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēgula"
},
"expansion": "rēgula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tegulum"
},
"expansion": "tegulum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula. For the meaning development compare German Kachel. Though the sense “frying-pan” has been said to be derived from Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon), this is formally difficult; the distinction between it and “rooftile” may thus be seen as unfounded.\nThe long vowel is difficult to explain, but according to some authors it is an artifact of early simplification of the cluster *gdʰ in *teg-dʰlom (see -bulum for the suffix); compare rēgula. Contrast the later formation tegulum, with a short vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tēgula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tēgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēgula<1>"
},
"expansion": "tēgula f (genitive tēgulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēgula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Proto-Italic term requests",
"la:Building materials",
"la:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.",
"ref": "Apicius, De re coquinaria 8",
"text": "Glires: isicio porcino, item pulpis ex omni membro glirium trito, cum pipere, nucleis, lasere, liquamine farcies glires, et sutos in tegula positos mittes in furnum aut farsos in clibano coques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tile, whether to lay the roof (rooftile) or to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"rooftile",
"rooftile"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"baking tile",
"baking tile"
],
[
"frying pan",
"frying pan"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteː.ɡu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪eːɡʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ɡu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːɡulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tegula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.