"tegula" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "tìgula"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "tacla"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "tegla"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "tixella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "tiella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "tixela"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "tigela"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "tijeḍḍa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*tegella"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*(s)teg-<id:cover>",
        "id": "tile"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tegō",
        "3": "-ula",
        "t1": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kachel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kachel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τάγηνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula. For the meaning development compare German Kachel. Though the sense “frying-pan” has been said to be derived from Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon), this is formally difficult; the distinction between it and “rooftile” may thus be seen as unfounded.\nThe long vowel is difficult to explain, but according to some authors it is an artifact of early simplification of the cluster *gdʰ in *teg-dʰlom (see -bulum for the suffix); compare rēgula. Contrast the later formation tegulum, with a short vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tēgula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēgula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tēgula f (genitive tēgulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēgula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "la:Building materials",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "la:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "asinus in tēgulīs"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.",
          "ref": "Apicius, De re coquinaria 8",
          "text": "Glires: isicio porcino, item pulpis ex omni membro glirium trito, cum pipere, nucleis, lasere, liquamine farcies glires, et sutos in tegula positos mittes in furnum aut farsos in clibano coques.",
          "translation": "Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tile, whether to lay the roof (rooftile) or to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tegula-la-noun-8bA537j7",
      "links": [
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "rooftile",
          "rooftile"
        ],
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "baking tile",
          "baking tile"
        ],
        [
          "frying pan",
          "frying pan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈteː.ɡʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛː.ɡu.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tegula"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "asinus in tēgulīs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "tìgula"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "tacla"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "tegla"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "tixella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "tiella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "tixela"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "tigela"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "tijeḍḍa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*tegella"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*(s)teg-<id:cover>",
        "id": "tile"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tegō",
        "3": "-ula",
        "t1": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kachel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kachel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τάγηνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula. For the meaning development compare German Kachel. Though the sense “frying-pan” has been said to be derived from Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon), this is formally difficult; the distinction between it and “rooftile” may thus be seen as unfounded.\nThe long vowel is difficult to explain, but according to some authors it is an artifact of early simplification of the cluster *gdʰ in *teg-dʰlom (see -bulum for the suffix); compare rēgula. Contrast the later formation tegulum, with a short vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tēgula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēgula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tēgula f (genitive tēgulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēgula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic term requests",
        "la:Building materials",
        "la:Cookware and bakeware"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.",
          "ref": "Apicius, De re coquinaria 8",
          "text": "Glires: isicio porcino, item pulpis ex omni membro glirium trito, cum pipere, nucleis, lasere, liquamine farcies glires, et sutos in tegula positos mittes in furnum aut farsos in clibano coques.",
          "translation": "Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tile, whether to lay the roof (rooftile) or to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "rooftile",
          "rooftile"
        ],
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "baking tile",
          "baking tile"
        ],
        [
          "frying pan",
          "frying pan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈteː.ɡʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛː.ɡu.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tegula"
}