"tegula" meaning in Latin

See tegula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈteː.ɡʊ.ɫa] [Classical-Latin], [ˈtɛː.ɡu.la] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula. For the meaning development compare German Kachel. Though the sense “frying-pan” has been said to be derived from Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon), this is formally difficult; the distinction between it and “rooftile” may thus be seen as unfounded. The long vowel is difficult to explain, but according to some authors it is an artifact of early simplification of the cluster *gdʰ in *teg-dʰlom (see -bulum for the suffix); compare rēgula. Contrast the later formation tegulum, with a short vowel. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:der|ine-pro:*(s)teg-<id:cover>|id=tile}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|}} Proto-Italic [Term?], {{der|la|ine-pro|*(s)teg-|t=to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”), {{surf|la|tegō|-ula|t1=to cover}} By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula, {{cog|de|Kachel}} German Kachel, {{bor|la|grc|τάγηνον}} Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon) Head templates: {{la-noun|tēgula<1>}} tēgula f (genitive tēgulae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tēgula<1>}} Forms: tēgula [canonical, feminine], tēgulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tēgula [nominative, singular], tēgulae [nominative, plural], tēgulae [genitive, singular], tēgulārum [genitive, plural], tēgulae [dative, singular], tēgulīs [dative, plural], tēgulam [accusative, singular], tēgulās [accusative, plural], tēgulā [ablative, singular], tēgulīs [ablative, plural], tēgula [singular, vocative], tēgulae [plural, vocative]
  1. (architecture, roofing, chiefly in the plural) a large, flat and heavy roof tile used in an overlapping formation with the curved and smaller imbrex Tags: declension-1, in-plural
    Sense id: en-tegula-la-noun-M6eQKF4e Categories (other): Architecture, Building materials, Roofing, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ula, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 62 38 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ula: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 49 51 Topics: architecture, business, construction, manufacturing, roofing
  2. (transferred sense) a tile used to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan) Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-tegula-la-noun-2UUSuzSD Categories (other): Cookware and bakeware, Latin terms suffixed with -ula, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ula: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: asinus in tēgulīs
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asinus in tēgulīs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "tìgula"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "tacla"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "tegla"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "tixella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "tiella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "tixela"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "tigela"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "tijeḍḍa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*tegella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semi-learned borrowing",
        "uncertain",
        "semi-learned"
      ],
      "word": "tegola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tjegull"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "a liquid measure",
          "word": "tagra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "bowl",
          "word": "tagara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tagara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "bowl",
          "word": "tagarra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "jar",
          "word": "tarro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "pot; milking-pail",
          "word": "tarro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
              "lang_code": "ary",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "ṭārru",
              "sense": "garbage-can",
              "word": "طارو"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "jar; pot",
          "word": "tarro"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Andalusian Arabic",
      "lang_code": "xaa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tāqra",
      "sense": "milking-pail",
      "word": "تاقرة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tāgra",
      "sense": "tajine",
      "word": "تاكرة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gem-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*tigulǭ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tégla"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "tuğla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Albanian",
              "lang_code": "sq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tullë"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "tʻuġla",
              "word": "թուղլա"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "tuğla",
              "word": "თუღლა"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "Arkabi"
              ],
              "roman": "tuğula",
              "word": "თუღულა"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tuğla",
          "word": "طوغله"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "tuğla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Albanian",
              "lang_code": "sq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tullë"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "tʻuġla",
              "word": "թուղլա"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "tuğla",
              "word": "თუღლა"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "Arkabi"
              ],
              "roman": "tuğula",
              "word": "თუღულა"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tuğla",
          "word": "توغله"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "toúgla",
      "word": "τούγλα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tegla",
      "word": "тегла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tégula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tegla",
      "word": "тегла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tehla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "tegula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "tegula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*(s)teg-<id:cover>",
        "id": "tile"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tegō",
        "3": "-ula",
        "t1": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kachel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kachel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τάγηνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula. For the meaning development compare German Kachel. Though the sense “frying-pan” has been said to be derived from Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon), this is formally difficult; the distinction between it and “rooftile” may thus be seen as unfounded.\nThe long vowel is difficult to explain, but according to some authors it is an artifact of early simplification of the cluster *gdʰ in *teg-dʰlom (see -bulum for the suffix); compare rēgula. Contrast the later formation tegulum, with a short vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tēgula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēgula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tēgula f (genitive tēgulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēgula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "la:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "la:Building materials",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Roofing",
          "orig": "la:Roofing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: imbrex"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 2.6.21–24",
          "text": "At ita me di deaeque omnis ament,\nnisi mihi supplicium virgeum de te datur\nlongum diutinumque, a mane ad vesperum,\nquod meas confregisti imbricis et tegulas, […]",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 1.2.25–26",
          "roman": "confringit tegulas imbricesque:",
          "text": "atque illud saepe fit: tempestas venit,",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 9.7.5",
          "text": "De isto licet bene speres. Promitto tibi, si valebit, tegulam illum in Italia nullam relicturum.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 35.152",
          "text": "Butadis inventum est rubricam addere aut ex rubra creta fingere, primusque personas tegularum extremis imbricibus inposuit, quae inter initia prostypa vocavit; […] .",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large, flat and heavy roof tile used in an overlapping formation with the curved and smaller imbrex"
      ],
      "id": "en-tegula-la-noun-M6eQKF4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roof tile",
          "roof tile"
        ],
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "imbrex",
          "imbrex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, roofing, chiefly in the plural) a large, flat and heavy roof tile used in an overlapping formation with the curved and smaller imbrex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "roofing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "la:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.",
          "ref": "230 CE, De re culinaria 8",
          "text": "Glires: isicio porcino, item pulpis ex omni membro glirium trito, cum pipere, nucleis, lasere, liquamine farcies glires, et sutos in tegula positos mittes in furnum aut farsos in clibano coques.",
          "translation": "Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tile used to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tegula-la-noun-2UUSuzSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "baking tile",
          "baking tile"
        ],
        [
          "frying pan",
          "frying pan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a tile used to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈteː.ɡʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛː.ɡu.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tegula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "asinus in tēgulīs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "tìgula"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "tacla"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "tegla"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "tixella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "tiella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "tixela"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "tigela"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "tijeḍḍa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*tegella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semi-learned borrowing",
        "uncertain",
        "semi-learned"
      ],
      "word": "tegola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tjegull"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "a liquid measure",
          "word": "tagra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "bowl",
          "word": "tagara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tagara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "bowl",
          "word": "tagarra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "jar",
          "word": "tarro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "pot; milking-pail",
          "word": "tarro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
              "lang_code": "ary",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "ṭārru",
              "sense": "garbage-can",
              "word": "طارو"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "jar; pot",
          "word": "tarro"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Andalusian Arabic",
      "lang_code": "xaa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tāqra",
      "sense": "milking-pail",
      "word": "تاقرة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tāgra",
      "sense": "tajine",
      "word": "تاكرة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gem-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*tigulǭ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tégla"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "tuğla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Albanian",
              "lang_code": "sq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tullë"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "tʻuġla",
              "word": "թուղլա"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "tuğla",
              "word": "თუღლა"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "Arkabi"
              ],
              "roman": "tuğula",
              "word": "თუღულა"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tuğla",
          "word": "طوغله"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "tuğla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Albanian",
              "lang_code": "sq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tullë"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "tʻuġla",
              "word": "թուղլա"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "tuğla",
              "word": "თუღლა"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "Arkabi"
              ],
              "roman": "tuğula",
              "word": "თუღულა"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tuğla",
          "word": "توغله"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "toúgla",
      "word": "τούγλα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tegla",
      "word": "тегла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tégula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tegla",
      "word": "тегла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tehla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "tegula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "tegula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*(s)teg-<id:cover>",
        "id": "tile"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tegō",
        "3": "-ula",
        "t1": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kachel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kachel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τάγηνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula. For the meaning development compare German Kachel. Though the sense “frying-pan” has been said to be derived from Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon), this is formally difficult; the distinction between it and “rooftile” may thus be seen as unfounded.\nThe long vowel is difficult to explain, but according to some authors it is an artifact of early simplification of the cluster *gdʰ in *teg-dʰlom (see -bulum for the suffix); compare rēgula. Contrast the later formation tegulum, with a short vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tēgula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēgula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tēgula f (genitive tēgulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēgula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
        "la:Architecture",
        "la:Building materials",
        "la:Roofing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: imbrex"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 2.6.21–24",
          "text": "At ita me di deaeque omnis ament,\nnisi mihi supplicium virgeum de te datur\nlongum diutinumque, a mane ad vesperum,\nquod meas confregisti imbricis et tegulas, […]",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 1.2.25–26",
          "roman": "confringit tegulas imbricesque:",
          "text": "atque illud saepe fit: tempestas venit,",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 9.7.5",
          "text": "De isto licet bene speres. Promitto tibi, si valebit, tegulam illum in Italia nullam relicturum.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 35.152",
          "text": "Butadis inventum est rubricam addere aut ex rubra creta fingere, primusque personas tegularum extremis imbricibus inposuit, quae inter initia prostypa vocavit; […] .",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large, flat and heavy roof tile used in an overlapping formation with the curved and smaller imbrex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roof tile",
          "roof tile"
        ],
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "imbrex",
          "imbrex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, roofing, chiefly in the plural) a large, flat and heavy roof tile used in an overlapping formation with the curved and smaller imbrex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "roofing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Cookware and bakeware"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.",
          "ref": "230 CE, De re culinaria 8",
          "text": "Glires: isicio porcino, item pulpis ex omni membro glirium trito, cum pipere, nucleis, lasere, liquamine farcies glires, et sutos in tegula positos mittes in furnum aut farsos in clibano coques.",
          "translation": "Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tile used to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "baking tile",
          "baking tile"
        ],
        [
          "frying pan",
          "frying pan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a tile used to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈteː.ɡʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛː.ɡu.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tegula"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.