See tegen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegencultuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegendeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegenhanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegenspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegenstander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegenstrijdigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegendraads"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegengesteld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegenovergesteld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegenstrijdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegen de muur zetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegengaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegenkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegenspreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "integendeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegenover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegen de vlakte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "teen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: teen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: teen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tegen",
"3": "teegen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tegen, teegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: tegen, teegen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "tagen"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tagen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "tékhe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: tékhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: tékhe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tegen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gegin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tegen, tjegen, from te jegen, the latter from Old Dutch gegin, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. See also jegens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "tegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ertegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiertegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daartegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waartegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens tegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens tegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal tegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "tegen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They protested against the new policy.",
"text": "Ze protesteerden tegen het nieuwe beleid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He took medicine against his headache.",
"text": "Hij nam medicijnen tegen zijn hoofdpijn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-tegen-nl-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She walked towards the door.",
"text": "Ze liep tegen de deur aan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The cat ran towards the window.",
"text": "De kat rende tegen het raam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to act friendly towards someone",
"text": "lief tegen iemand doen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-tegen-nl-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteːɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-tegen.ogg/Nl-tegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-tegen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɣən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "entegen"
}
],
"word": "tegen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "teon"
},
"expansion": "Old English teon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English teon, also teohhian, teohgian (“to determine, intend, propose; consider, think, judge, estimate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tegeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tegende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tegynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tegen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "teg"
},
"expansion": "tegen (third-person singular simple present tegeth, present participle tegende, tegynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle teged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Trinity Homilies, 1225",
"text": "Heu michi quia incolatus meus prolongatus est; wumme þat ich shal wunien on uncuðe erde, and þat min biwist is teged here swo longe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ordain, fix, decree"
],
"id": "en-tegen-enm-verb-4X~CzXe8",
"links": [
[
"ordain",
"ordain"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tegen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tegen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "teg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of teg"
],
"id": "en-tegen-sv-noun-UuW6B7RG",
"links": [
[
"teg",
"teg#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tegen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prepositions",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːɣən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tegencultuur"
},
{
"word": "tegendeel"
},
{
"word": "tegenhanger"
},
{
"word": "tegenspraak"
},
{
"word": "tegenstander"
},
{
"word": "tegenstrijdigheid"
},
{
"word": "tegendraads"
},
{
"word": "tegengesteld"
},
{
"word": "tegenovergesteld"
},
{
"word": "tegenstrijdig"
},
{
"word": "tegen de muur zetten"
},
{
"word": "tegengaan"
},
{
"word": "tegenhouden"
},
{
"word": "tegenkomen"
},
{
"word": "tegenspreken"
},
{
"word": "integendeel"
},
{
"word": "tegenover"
},
{
"word": "tegen de vlakte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "teen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: teen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: teen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tegen",
"3": "teegen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tegen, teegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: tegen, teegen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "tagen"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tagen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "tékhe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: tékhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: tékhe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tegen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gegin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tegen, tjegen, from te jegen, the latter from Old Dutch gegin, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. See also jegens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "tegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ertegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiertegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daartegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waartegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens tegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens tegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal tegen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "tegen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They protested against the new policy.",
"text": "Ze protesteerden tegen het nieuwe beleid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He took medicine against his headache.",
"text": "Hij nam medicijnen tegen zijn hoofdpijn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She walked towards the door.",
"text": "Ze liep tegen de deur aan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The cat ran towards the window.",
"text": "De kat rende tegen het raam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to act friendly towards someone",
"text": "lief tegen iemand doen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteːɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-tegen.ogg/Nl-tegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-tegen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɣən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "entegen"
}
],
"word": "tegen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "teon"
},
"expansion": "Old English teon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English teon, also teohhian, teohgian (“to determine, intend, propose; consider, think, judge, estimate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tegeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tegende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tegynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tegen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "teg"
},
"expansion": "tegen (third-person singular simple present tegeth, present participle tegende, tegynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle teged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Trinity Homilies, 1225",
"text": "Heu michi quia incolatus meus prolongatus est; wumme þat ich shal wunien on uncuðe erde, and þat min biwist is teged here swo longe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ordain, fix, decree"
],
"links": [
[
"ordain",
"ordain"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tegen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tegen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "teg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of teg"
],
"links": [
[
"teg",
"teg#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tegen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tegen meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'",
"path": [
"tegen"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tegen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'",
"path": [
"tegen"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tegen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
"path": [
"tegen"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tegen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'",
"path": [
"tegen"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tegen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ iets (something)'",
"path": [
"tegen"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tegen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ niets (nothing)'",
"path": [
"tegen"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tegen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ alles (everything)'",
"path": [
"tegen"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tegen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.