See tegel on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tegel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: tegel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: tegel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "tehel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manado Malay: tehel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manado Malay: tehel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tigele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tigele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tegela"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tegela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tigulā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tigulā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigulǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tegula"
},
"expansion": "Latin tegula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziegel"
},
"expansion": "German Ziegel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tile"
},
"expansion": "English tile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tigele, tegel, from Old Dutch tegela, from Proto-West Germanic *tigulā, from Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ, from Latin tegula. Compare German Ziegel, English tile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tegels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tegeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tegel m (plural tegels, diminutive tegeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betegelen"
},
{
"word": "daktegel"
},
{
"word": "tegeltjeswijsheid"
},
{
"word": "tegelwippen"
},
{
"word": "wandtegel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tile"
],
"id": "en-tegel-nl-noun-i2aLiZSq",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tichel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteː.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tegel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-tegel.ogg/Nl-tegel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-tegel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɣəl"
}
],
"word": "tegel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tegel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tegel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tigele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tigele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tegela"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tegela",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigulǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "tegula"
},
"expansion": "Latin tegula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch tegel, from Middle Dutch tigele, tegel, from Old Dutch tegela, from late Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ, from Latin tegula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tègêl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tegel-tegel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"head": "tègêl"
},
"expansion": "tègêl (plural tegel-tegel)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧gêl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tile"
],
"id": "en-tegel-id-noun-i2aLiZSq",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ubin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛɡəl]"
}
],
"word": "tegel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "tighl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish tighl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "tigl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tigl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigulǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish tighl, from Old Norse tigl, from Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ.\nSame as Icelandic tigl, Danish tegel, Old English tigele, English tile, Middle Low German tegel, German Ziegel, Latin tegula, a form of tegere (“to cover”) (a roof with tiles), relating to Swedish tak (“roof”) and täcka (“to cover”). Thus, it was first used for roof tiles, later for wall bricks.\nBrick building was introduced in Scandinavia with the cathedral in Roskilde, Denmark (started in the 1170s), and later led to the \"Brick Gothic\" (Backsteingothik) in Scandinavia and Northern Germany.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tegels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teglet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teglets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tegels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teglen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teglens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tegel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "tegel n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "tegl"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "sv:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the house is made of brick",
"text": "huset är gjort av tegel"
},
{
"english": "the roof is covered with (brick, clay) tiles",
"text": "taket är täckt med tegel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (burned clay, the material, used for roof tiles and bricks), tiles"
],
"id": "en-tegel-sv-noun-X-wLmbiF",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"tiles",
"tiles"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fasadtegel"
},
{
"word": "murtegel"
},
{
"word": "taktegel"
},
{
"word": "tegelbyggnad"
},
{
"word": "tegelfasad"
},
{
"word": "tegelmur"
},
{
"word": "tegelröd"
},
{
"word": "tegelsten"
},
{
"word": "tegeltak"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ett tegel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Sv-ett_tegel.ogg/Sv-ett_tegel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Sv-ett_tegel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tegel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "betegelen"
},
{
"word": "daktegel"
},
{
"word": "tegeltjeswijsheid"
},
{
"word": "tegelwippen"
},
{
"word": "wandtegel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tegel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: tegel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: tegel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "tehel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manado Malay: tehel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manado Malay: tehel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tigele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tigele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tegela"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tegela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tigulā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tigulā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigulǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tegula"
},
"expansion": "Latin tegula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziegel"
},
"expansion": "German Ziegel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tile"
},
"expansion": "English tile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tigele, tegel, from Old Dutch tegela, from Proto-West Germanic *tigulā, from Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ, from Latin tegula. Compare German Ziegel, English tile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tegels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tegeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tegel m (plural tegels, diminutive tegeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tichel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːɣəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːɣəl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"tile"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteː.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tegel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-tegel.ogg/Nl-tegel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-tegel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɣəl"
}
],
"word": "tegel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tegel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tegel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tigele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tigele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tegela"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tegela",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigulǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "tegula"
},
"expansion": "Latin tegula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch tegel, from Middle Dutch tigele, tegel, from Old Dutch tegela, from late Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ, from Latin tegula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tègêl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tegel-tegel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"head": "tègêl"
},
"expansion": "tègêl (plural tegel-tegel)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧gêl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tile"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ubin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛɡəl]"
}
],
"word": "tegel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "tighl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish tighl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "tigl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tigl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigulǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish tighl, from Old Norse tigl, from Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ.\nSame as Icelandic tigl, Danish tegel, Old English tigele, English tile, Middle Low German tegel, German Ziegel, Latin tegula, a form of tegere (“to cover”) (a roof with tiles), relating to Swedish tak (“roof”) and täcka (“to cover”). Thus, it was first used for roof tiles, later for wall bricks.\nBrick building was introduced in Scandinavia with the cathedral in Roskilde, Denmark (started in the 1170s), and later led to the \"Brick Gothic\" (Backsteingothik) in Scandinavia and Northern Germany.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tegels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teglet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teglets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tegels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teglen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teglens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tegel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "tegel n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "tegl"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fasadtegel"
},
{
"word": "murtegel"
},
{
"word": "taktegel"
},
{
"word": "tegelbyggnad"
},
{
"word": "tegelfasad"
},
{
"word": "tegelmur"
},
{
"word": "tegelröd"
},
{
"word": "tegelsten"
},
{
"word": "tegeltak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Building materials",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the house is made of brick",
"text": "huset är gjort av tegel"
},
{
"english": "the roof is covered with (brick, clay) tiles",
"text": "taket är täckt med tegel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (burned clay, the material, used for roof tiles and bricks), tiles"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"tiles",
"tiles"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ett tegel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Sv-ett_tegel.ogg/Sv-ett_tegel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Sv-ett_tegel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tegel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tegel meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.