"tarbh" meaning in All languages combined

See tarbh on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈt̪ˠɑɾˠəvˠ/ [Munster], /ˈt̪ˠaɾˠuː/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|tarb}} Old Irish tarb, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*tarwos|t=bull}} Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”), {{cog|cy|tarw}} Welsh tarw, {{cog|kw|tarow}} Cornish tarow, {{cog|br|tarv}} Breton tarv, {{cog|cel-gau|taruos}} Gaulish taruos, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*táwros|t=bull}} Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”), {{cog|la|taurus}} Latin taurus Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|tairbh|||||||nominative plural|tairbh|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh), {{ga-noun|m|tairbh|tairbh}} tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: tairbh [genitive, singular], tairbh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarbh [indefinite, nominative, singular], tairbh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a thairbh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a tharbha [indefinite, plural, vocative], tairbh [genitive, indefinite, singular], tarbh [genitive, indefinite, plural], tarbh [dative, indefinite, singular], tairbh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an tarbh [definite, nominative, singular], na tairbh [definite, nominative, plural], an tairbh [definite, genitive, singular], na dtarbh [definite, genitive, plural], leis an tarbh [dative, definite, singular], don tarbh [dative, definite, singular], leis na tairbh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarbh [error-unrecognized-form], tharbh [error-unrecognized-form], dtarbh [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. bull (adult male bovine) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tarbh-ga-noun-~Ck9rnok Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Cattle, Male animals Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Cattle: 63 37 Disambiguation of Male animals: 55 45
  2. bull (adult male of other large mammal species) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tarbh-ga-noun-U9v00DRU Categories (other): Irish terms with collocations, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Male animals Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Male animals: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Tarbh (english: Taurus) [masculine], tarbh sliasta (english: thick of thigh, buttock), tarbh tána (english: leader of herd; ringleader) [masculine], tarbh- (english: bull-; bull-like, massive, powerful), tarbh-bhrocaire (english: bull-terrier) [masculine], tarbhadóir (english: toreador, bullfighter) [masculine], tarbhán (english: bull-calf; young bull) [masculine], tarbhchomhrac (english: bullfight; bullfighting) [masculine], tarbhchomhraiceoir (english: toreador, bullfighter) [masculine], tarbhdha (english: bull-like) [adjective], tarbhghadhar (english: bull-dog) [masculine], tarbhghríosú (english: bull-baiting) [masculine]

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: [t̪ʰaɾav] Forms: tairbh [genitive, singular], tairbh [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarbh [error-unrecognized-form], tharbh [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|tarb}} Old Irish tarb, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*tarwos|t=bull}} Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”), {{cog|cy|tarw}} Welsh tarw, {{cog|kw|tarow}} Cornish tarow, {{cog|br|tarv}} Breton tarv, {{cog|cel-gau|taruos}} Gaulish taruos, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*táwros|t=bull}} Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”), {{cog|la|taurus}} Latin taurus Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|tairbh|||||||plural|tairbh||||||{{{pl4}}}|||cat2=|f10accel-form=genpl|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=tairbh|pl=tairbh}} tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh)
  1. bull Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tarbh-gd-noun-xnwSY2UU Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Cattle, Male animals Derived forms: An Tarbh (english: Taurus), tarbh-allaidh (english: buffalo), tarbh-boidhre (english: monster, demon), tarbh-chù (english: bulldog), tarbh-coille (english: dark cloud which when seen on New Year's Day portends a stormy season), tarbh-dallaig (english: blue shark), tarbh-mhadadh (english: bulldog), tarbh-nathrach (english: dragonfly; moth), tarbh-oighre (english: bull supposed to serve cows grazing near to lochs in which they are supposed to live), tarbh-réidh (english: farm-bull), tarbh-ruagadh (english: bull-baiting), tarbh-shìolag (english: weever or viperfish), tarbh-tàna (english: parish-, district-, or herd-bull, bull which is the property of a district), tàrbh-truid (english: furious bull), tarbh-uisge (english: water-bull, sea-bull or -cow), tarbhan (english: little bull; young bull) [diminutive]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Taurus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tarbh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thick of thigh, buttock",
      "word": "tarbh sliasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "leader of herd; ringleader",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbh tána"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bull-; bull-like, massive, powerful",
      "word": "tarbh-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bull-terrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbh-bhrocaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "toreador, bullfighter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhadóir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bull-calf; young bull",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bullfight; bullfighting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhchomhrac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "toreador, bullfighter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhchomhraiceoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bull-like",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhdha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bull-dog",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhghadhar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bull-baiting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhghríosú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tarb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tarb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tarw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tarw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tarow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tarow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tarv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tarv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taruos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taruos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a tharbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "tairbh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "tairbh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tairbh",
        "3": "tairbh"
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "ga:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ga:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull (adult male bovine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarbh-ga-noun-~Ck9rnok",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ga:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bull seal",
          "text": "tarbh róin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull (adult male of other large mammal species)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarbh-ga-noun-U9v00DRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɑɾˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠaɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarbh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tarb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tarb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tarw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tarw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tarow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tarow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tarv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tarv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taruos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taruos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "tairbh",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "tairbh",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "tairbh",
        "pl": "tairbh"
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "gd:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "gd:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Taurus",
          "word": "An Tarbh"
        },
        {
          "english": "buffalo",
          "word": "tarbh-allaidh"
        },
        {
          "english": "monster, demon",
          "word": "tarbh-boidhre"
        },
        {
          "english": "bulldog",
          "word": "tarbh-chù"
        },
        {
          "english": "dark cloud which when seen on New Year's Day portends a stormy season",
          "word": "tarbh-coille"
        },
        {
          "english": "blue shark",
          "word": "tarbh-dallaig"
        },
        {
          "english": "bulldog",
          "word": "tarbh-mhadadh"
        },
        {
          "english": "dragonfly; moth",
          "word": "tarbh-nathrach"
        },
        {
          "english": "bull supposed to serve cows grazing near to lochs in which they are supposed to live",
          "word": "tarbh-oighre"
        },
        {
          "english": "farm-bull",
          "word": "tarbh-réidh"
        },
        {
          "english": "bull-baiting",
          "word": "tarbh-ruagadh"
        },
        {
          "english": "weever or viperfish",
          "word": "tarbh-shìolag"
        },
        {
          "english": "parish-, district-, or herd-bull, bull which is the property of a district",
          "word": "tarbh-tàna"
        },
        {
          "english": "furious bull",
          "word": "tàrbh-truid"
        },
        {
          "english": "water-bull, sea-bull or -cow",
          "word": "tarbh-uisge"
        },
        {
          "english": "little bull; young bull",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "tarbhan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarbh-gd-noun-xnwSY2UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰaɾav]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarbh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Cattle",
    "ga:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Taurus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tarbh"
    },
    {
      "english": "thick of thigh, buttock",
      "word": "tarbh sliasta"
    },
    {
      "english": "leader of herd; ringleader",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbh tána"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-; bull-like, massive, powerful",
      "word": "tarbh-"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-terrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbh-bhrocaire"
    },
    {
      "english": "toreador, bullfighter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhadóir"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-calf; young bull",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhán"
    },
    {
      "english": "bullfight; bullfighting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhchomhrac"
    },
    {
      "english": "toreador, bullfighter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhchomhraiceoir"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-like",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhdha"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-dog",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhghadhar"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-baiting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhghríosú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tarb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tarb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tarw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tarw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tarow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tarow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tarv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tarv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taruos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taruos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a tharbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "tairbh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "tairbh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tairbh",
        "3": "tairbh"
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull (adult male bovine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bull seal",
          "text": "tarbh róin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull (adult male of other large mammal species)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɑɾˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠaɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarbh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Taurus",
      "word": "An Tarbh"
    },
    {
      "english": "buffalo",
      "word": "tarbh-allaidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "monster, demon",
      "word": "tarbh-boidhre"
    },
    {
      "english": "bulldog",
      "word": "tarbh-chù"
    },
    {
      "english": "dark cloud which when seen on New Year's Day portends a stormy season",
      "word": "tarbh-coille"
    },
    {
      "english": "blue shark",
      "word": "tarbh-dallaig"
    },
    {
      "english": "bulldog",
      "word": "tarbh-mhadadh"
    },
    {
      "english": "dragonfly; moth",
      "word": "tarbh-nathrach"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull supposed to serve cows grazing near to lochs in which they are supposed to live",
      "word": "tarbh-oighre"
    },
    {
      "english": "farm-bull",
      "word": "tarbh-réidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-baiting",
      "word": "tarbh-ruagadh"
    },
    {
      "english": "weever or viperfish",
      "word": "tarbh-shìolag"
    },
    {
      "english": "parish-, district-, or herd-bull, bull which is the property of a district",
      "word": "tarbh-tàna"
    },
    {
      "english": "furious bull",
      "word": "tàrbh-truid"
    },
    {
      "english": "water-bull, sea-bull or -cow",
      "word": "tarbh-uisge"
    },
    {
      "english": "little bull; young bull",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tarb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tarb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tarw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tarw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tarow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tarow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tarv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tarv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taruos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taruos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "tairbh",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "tairbh",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "tairbh",
        "pl": "tairbh"
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gd-noun 2",
        "gd:Cattle",
        "gd:Male animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰaɾav]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarbh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tarbh meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tarbh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "tarbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tarbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "tarbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tarbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "tarbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tarbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tarbh/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "tarbh"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tarbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "tarbh"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tarbh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.