"tarbh" meaning in All languages combined

See tarbh on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈt̪ˠɑɾˠəvˠ/ [Munster], /ˈt̪ˠaɾˠuː/ [Connacht], /ˈt̪ˠaɾˠu/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|tarb}} Old Irish tarb, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*tarwos|t=bull}} Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”), {{cog|cy|tarw}} Welsh tarw, {{cog|kw|tarow}} Cornish tarow, {{cog|br|tarv}} Breton tarv, {{cog|cel-gau|taruos}} Gaulish taruos, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*táwros|t=bull}} Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”), {{cog|la|taurus}} Latin taurus Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|tairbh|||||||nominative plural|tairbh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh), {{ga-noun|m|tairbh|tairbh}} tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|t|arbh|airbh}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: tairbh [genitive, singular], tairbh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarbh [indefinite, nominative, singular], tairbh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a thairbh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a tharbha [indefinite, plural, vocative], tairbh [genitive, indefinite, singular], tarbh [genitive, indefinite, plural], tarbh [dative, indefinite, singular], tairbh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an tarbh [definite, nominative, singular], na tairbh [definite, nominative, plural], an tairbh [definite, genitive, singular], na dtarbh [definite, genitive, plural], leis an tarbh [dative, definite, singular], don tarbh [dative, definite, singular], leis na tairbh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarbh [mutation, mutation-radical], tharbh [lenition, mutation], dtarbh [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. bull (adult male bovine) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Male animals
    Sense id: en-tarbh-ga-noun-~Ck9rnok Disambiguation of Cattle: 51 49 Disambiguation of Male animals: 48 52
  2. bull (adult male of other large mammal species) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Male animals
    Sense id: en-tarbh-ga-noun-U9v00DRU Disambiguation of Cattle: 51 49 Disambiguation of Male animals: 48 52 Categories (other): Irish terms with collocations, Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Tarbh (english: Taurus) [masculine], tarbh sliasta (english: thick of thigh, buttock), tarbh tána (english: leader of herd; ringleader) [masculine], tarbh- (english: bull-; bull-like, massive, powerful), tarbh-bhrocaire (english: bull-terrier) [masculine], tarbhadóir (english: toreador, bullfighter) [masculine], tarbhán (english: bull-calf; young bull) [masculine], tarbhchomhrac (english: bullfight; bullfighting) [masculine], tarbhchomhraiceoir (english: toreador, bullfighter) [masculine], tarbhdha (english: bull-like) [adjective], tarbhghadhar (english: bull-dog) [masculine], tarbhghríosú (english: bull-baiting) [masculine]

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: [t̪ʰaɾav] Forms: tairbh [genitive, singular], tairbh [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarbh [mutation, mutation-radical], tharbh [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|tarb}} Old Irish tarb, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*tarwos|t=bull}} Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”), {{cog|cy|tarw}} Welsh tarw, {{cog|kw|tarow}} Cornish tarow, {{cog|br|tarv}} Breton tarv, {{cog|cel-gau|taruos}} Gaulish taruos, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*táwros|t=bull}} Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”), {{cog|la|taurus}} Latin taurus Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|tairbh|||||||plural|tairbh||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=tairbh|pl=tairbh}} tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|t|arbh}}
  1. bull Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Male animals
    Sense id: en-tarbh-gd-noun-xnwSY2UU Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: An Tarbh (english: Taurus), tarbh-allaidh (english: buffalo), tarbh-boidhre (english: monster, demon), tarbh-chù (english: bulldog), tarbh-coille (english: dark cloud which when seen on New Year's Day portends a stormy season), tarbh-dallaig (english: blue shark), tarbh-mhadadh (english: bulldog), tarbh-nathrach (english: dragonfly; moth), tarbh-oighre (english: bull supposed to serve cows grazing near to lochs in which they are supposed to live), tarbh-réidh (english: farm-bull), tarbh-ruagadh (english: bull-baiting), tarbh-shìolag (english: weever or viperfish), tarbh-tàna (english: parish-, district-, or herd-bull, bull which is the property of a district), tàrbh-truid (english: furious bull), tarbh-uisge (english: water-bull, sea-bull or -cow), tarbhan (english: little bull; young bull) [diminutive]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tarbh meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Taurus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tarbh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thick of thigh, buttock",
      "word": "tarbh sliasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "leader of herd; ringleader",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbh tána"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bull-; bull-like, massive, powerful",
      "word": "tarbh-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bull-terrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbh-bhrocaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "toreador, bullfighter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhadóir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bull-calf; young bull",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bullfight; bullfighting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhchomhrac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "toreador, bullfighter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhchomhraiceoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bull-like",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhdha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bull-dog",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhghadhar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bull-baiting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhghríosú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tarb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tarb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tarw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tarw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tarow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tarow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tarv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tarv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taruos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taruos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a tharbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "tairbh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "tairbh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tairbh",
        "3": "tairbh"
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "arbh",
        "3": "airbh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "ga:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ga:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull (adult male bovine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarbh-ga-noun-~Ck9rnok",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "ga:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ga:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bull seal",
          "text": "tarbh róin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull (adult male of other large mammal species)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarbh-ga-noun-U9v00DRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɑɾˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠaɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠaɾˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarbh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tarb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tarb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tarw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tarw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tarow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tarow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tarv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tarv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taruos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taruos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "tairbh",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "tairbh",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "tairbh",
        "pl": "tairbh"
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "arbh"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "gd:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "gd:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Taurus",
          "word": "An Tarbh"
        },
        {
          "english": "buffalo",
          "word": "tarbh-allaidh"
        },
        {
          "english": "monster, demon",
          "word": "tarbh-boidhre"
        },
        {
          "english": "bulldog",
          "word": "tarbh-chù"
        },
        {
          "english": "dark cloud which when seen on New Year's Day portends a stormy season",
          "word": "tarbh-coille"
        },
        {
          "english": "blue shark",
          "word": "tarbh-dallaig"
        },
        {
          "english": "bulldog",
          "word": "tarbh-mhadadh"
        },
        {
          "english": "dragonfly; moth",
          "word": "tarbh-nathrach"
        },
        {
          "english": "bull supposed to serve cows grazing near to lochs in which they are supposed to live",
          "word": "tarbh-oighre"
        },
        {
          "english": "farm-bull",
          "word": "tarbh-réidh"
        },
        {
          "english": "bull-baiting",
          "word": "tarbh-ruagadh"
        },
        {
          "english": "weever or viperfish",
          "word": "tarbh-shìolag"
        },
        {
          "english": "parish-, district-, or herd-bull, bull which is the property of a district",
          "word": "tarbh-tàna"
        },
        {
          "english": "furious bull",
          "word": "tàrbh-truid"
        },
        {
          "english": "water-bull, sea-bull or -cow",
          "word": "tarbh-uisge"
        },
        {
          "english": "little bull; young bull",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "tarbhan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarbh-gd-noun-xnwSY2UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰaɾav]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarbh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Cattle",
    "ga:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Taurus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tarbh"
    },
    {
      "english": "thick of thigh, buttock",
      "word": "tarbh sliasta"
    },
    {
      "english": "leader of herd; ringleader",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbh tána"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-; bull-like, massive, powerful",
      "word": "tarbh-"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-terrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbh-bhrocaire"
    },
    {
      "english": "toreador, bullfighter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhadóir"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-calf; young bull",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhán"
    },
    {
      "english": "bullfight; bullfighting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhchomhrac"
    },
    {
      "english": "toreador, bullfighter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhchomhraiceoir"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-like",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhdha"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-dog",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhghadhar"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-baiting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhghríosú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tarb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tarb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tarw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tarw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tarow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tarow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tarv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tarv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taruos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taruos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a tharbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na tairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "tairbh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "tairbh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tairbh",
        "3": "tairbh"
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "arbh",
        "3": "airbh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull (adult male bovine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bull seal",
          "text": "tarbh róin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull (adult male of other large mammal species)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɑɾˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠaɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠaɾˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarbh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Taurus",
      "word": "An Tarbh"
    },
    {
      "english": "buffalo",
      "word": "tarbh-allaidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "monster, demon",
      "word": "tarbh-boidhre"
    },
    {
      "english": "bulldog",
      "word": "tarbh-chù"
    },
    {
      "english": "dark cloud which when seen on New Year's Day portends a stormy season",
      "word": "tarbh-coille"
    },
    {
      "english": "blue shark",
      "word": "tarbh-dallaig"
    },
    {
      "english": "bulldog",
      "word": "tarbh-mhadadh"
    },
    {
      "english": "dragonfly; moth",
      "word": "tarbh-nathrach"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull supposed to serve cows grazing near to lochs in which they are supposed to live",
      "word": "tarbh-oighre"
    },
    {
      "english": "farm-bull",
      "word": "tarbh-réidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull-baiting",
      "word": "tarbh-ruagadh"
    },
    {
      "english": "weever or viperfish",
      "word": "tarbh-shìolag"
    },
    {
      "english": "parish-, district-, or herd-bull, bull which is the property of a district",
      "word": "tarbh-tàna"
    },
    {
      "english": "furious bull",
      "word": "tàrbh-truid"
    },
    {
      "english": "water-bull, sea-bull or -cow",
      "word": "tarbh-uisge"
    },
    {
      "english": "little bull; young bull",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "tarbhan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tarb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tarb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tarw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tarw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tarow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tarow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tarv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tarv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taruos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taruos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "tairbh",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "tairbh",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "tairbh",
        "pl": "tairbh"
      },
      "expansion": "tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "arbh"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gd-noun 2",
        "gd:Cattle",
        "gd:Male animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰaɾav]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarbh"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "tarbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tarbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "tarbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tarbh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.