"tainga" meaning in All languages combined

See tainga on Wiktionary

Noun [Pangutaran Sama]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa. Etymology templates: {{inh|slm|poz-pro|*taliŋa}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, {{inh|slm|map-pro|*Caliŋa}} Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa Head templates: {{head|slm|noun}} tainga
  1. (anatomy) ear (organ of hearing) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-tainga-slm-noun-gZLthvw6 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pangutaran Sama entries with incorrect language header, Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 82 6 4 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 5 3 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /taiˈŋa/, [t̪ɐ.ɪˈŋa], /ˈteŋa/, [ˈt̪ɛː.ŋɐ], /taˈʔiŋa/, [t̪ɐˈʔiː.ŋɐ] Forms: taingá [canonical], tainga [canonical], ᜆᜌᜒᜅ [Baybayin], ᜆᜁᜅ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -a, -iŋa Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa. Compare Ilocano talinga, Cebuano talinga, Maranao tangila, Tausug taynga, and Malay telinga. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*taliŋa}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, {{inh|tl|map-pro|*Caliŋa}} Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa, {{cog|ilo|talinga}} Ilocano talinga, {{cog|ceb|talinga}} Cebuano talinga, {{cog|mrw|tangila}} Maranao tangila, {{cog|tsg|taynga}} Tausug taynga, {{cog|ms|telinga}} Malay telinga Head templates: {{tl-noun|taingá|b=tayinga|b2=+|head2=+}} taingá or tainga (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜒᜅ or ᜆᜁᜅ)
  1. (anatomy) ear (organ of hearing) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-tainga-tl-noun-gZLthvw6 Categories (other): Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 35 26 40 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 35 26 40 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. handle shaped like an ear (of a jar, pitcher, box, etc.) Synonyms: hawakan
    Sense id: en-tainga-tl-noun-SFrFIBMo Categories (other): Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 35 26 40 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 35 26 40
  3. (anatomy) hangnail Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: taingang-daga, dayurayo
    Sense id: en-tainga-tl-noun-R~HpNh5G Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 39 10 51 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 26 14 60 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 35 26 40 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 35 26 40 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: taenga, taynga, tenga [colloquial], tahinga [dialectal], Rizal, taing̃a, taying̃a, tayng̃a [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography, tayinga [obsolete]
Derived forms: abot-tainga, kabibeng-tainga, mahina ang tainga, manainga, masakit sa tainga, may tainga ang lupa, may pakpak ang balita, medikong-tainga, panainga, puting-tainga, salamin ng tainga, sarhan ang tainga, taingambabuy, taingambuhay, taingang-daga, taingang-kawali, takpan ang tainga

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taliŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Caliŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tainga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pangutaran Sama",
  "lang_code": "slm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pangutaran Sama entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "slm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "slm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 6 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 5 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear (organ of hearing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tainga-slm-noun-gZLthvw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tainga"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abot-tainga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kabibeng-tainga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mahina ang tainga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manainga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "masakit sa tainga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "may tainga ang lupa, may pakpak ang balita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "medikong-tainga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "panainga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "puting-tainga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salamin ng tainga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sarhan ang tainga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "taingambabuy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "taingambuhay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "taingang-daga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "taingang-kawali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "takpan ang tainga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taliŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Caliŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "talinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano talinga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "talinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano talinga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "tangila"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao tangila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "taynga"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug taynga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "telinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay telinga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa. Compare Ilocano talinga, Cebuano talinga, Maranao tangila, Tausug taynga, and Malay telinga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taingá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tainga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜌᜒᜅ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜁᜅ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taingá",
        "b": "tayinga",
        "b2": "+",
        "head2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "taingá or tainga (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜒᜅ or ᜆᜁᜅ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧i‧nga"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "tl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear (organ of hearing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tainga-tl-noun-gZLthvw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle shaped like an ear (of a jar, pitcher, box, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tainga-tl-noun-SFrFIBMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hawakan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "tl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 10 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hangnail"
      ],
      "id": "en-tainga-tl-noun-R~HpNh5G",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hangnail",
          "hangnail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hangnail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "taingang-daga"
        },
        {
          "word": "dayurayo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taiˈŋa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɐ.ɪˈŋa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteŋa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛː.ŋɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈʔiŋa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɐˈʔiː.ŋɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "taenga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "taynga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "tenga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "tahinga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Rizal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "taing̃a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "taying̃a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tayng̃a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tayinga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tainga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taliŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Caliŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tainga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pangutaran Sama",
  "lang_code": "slm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pangutaran Sama entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pangutaran Sama lemmas",
        "Pangutaran Sama nouns",
        "Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pangutaran Sama terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Pangutaran Sama terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "slm:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear (organ of hearing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tainga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋa",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋa/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abot-tainga"
    },
    {
      "word": "kabibeng-tainga"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahina ang tainga"
    },
    {
      "word": "manainga"
    },
    {
      "word": "masakit sa tainga"
    },
    {
      "word": "may tainga ang lupa, may pakpak ang balita"
    },
    {
      "word": "medikong-tainga"
    },
    {
      "word": "panainga"
    },
    {
      "word": "puting-tainga"
    },
    {
      "word": "salamin ng tainga"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarhan ang tainga"
    },
    {
      "word": "taingambabuy"
    },
    {
      "word": "taingambuhay"
    },
    {
      "word": "taingang-daga"
    },
    {
      "word": "taingang-kawali"
    },
    {
      "word": "takpan ang tainga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taliŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Caliŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "talinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano talinga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "talinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano talinga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "tangila"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao tangila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "taynga"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug taynga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "telinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay telinga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa. Compare Ilocano talinga, Cebuano talinga, Maranao tangila, Tausug taynga, and Malay telinga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taingá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tainga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜌᜒᜅ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜁᜅ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taingá",
        "b": "tayinga",
        "b2": "+",
        "head2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "taingá or tainga (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜒᜅ or ᜆᜁᜅ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧i‧nga"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "tl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear (organ of hearing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle shaped like an ear (of a jar, pitcher, box, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hawakan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hangnail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hangnail",
          "hangnail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hangnail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "taingang-daga"
        },
        {
          "word": "dayurayo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taiˈŋa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɐ.ɪˈŋa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteŋa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛː.ŋɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈʔiŋa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɐˈʔiː.ŋɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "taenga"
    },
    {
      "word": "taynga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "tenga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "tahinga"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rizal"
    },
    {
      "word": "taing̃a"
    },
    {
      "word": "taying̃a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tayng̃a"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tayinga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tainga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tainga meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.