See tъrkati on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "тарка́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: тарка́ць (tarkácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: тарка́ць (tarkácʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "то́ркать" }, "expansion": "Russian: то́ркать (tórkatʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: то́ркать (tórkatʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "торка́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: торка́ти (torkáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: торка́ти (torkáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "тъ́ркам" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: тъ́ркам (tǎ́rkam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: тъ́ркам (tǎ́rkam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjv", "2": "tȑkati" }, "expansion": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: tȑkati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: tȑkati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "tr̄kati", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: tr̄kati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "tr̄kati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: tr̄kati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: tr̄kati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "trkat", "3": "strkati" }, "expansion": "Czech: trkat, strkati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: trkat, strkati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mpl", "2": "tarchać", "3": "tarkać" }, "expansion": "Middle Polish: tarchać, tarkać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Polish: tarchać, tarkać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "turkać" }, "expansion": "Polish: turkać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: turkać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "strkať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: strkať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: strkať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "starkaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: starkaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: starkaś" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "storkać" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: storkać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: storkać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*terti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tùrkti", "3": "", "4": "to scour, to sweep" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian tùrkti (“to scour, to sweep”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "etymology_text": "Vasmer presumes onomatopoeic origin. Snoj derives it from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti, from a k-extension of *terh₁- (“to prick, pierce”) (whence Proto-Slavic *terti). Possible influenced by *tъrkъ (“sudden move, shift”). Related to Lithuanian tùrkti (“to scour, to sweep”) (obsolete), perhaps tur̃kti (“to resonate, to rasp (of sound)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tъ̀rkati", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tъrkanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tъrkati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tъrkatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "tъrkalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tъrkanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tъrkavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrkati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to rub", "word": "terti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "reed", "word": "tьrstь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern regional Proto-Slavic", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to shove, to throb, to prod" ], "id": "en-tъrkati-sla-pro-verb-WlIrYoZA", "links": [ [ "shove", "shove" ], [ "throb", "throb" ], [ "prod", "prod" ] ], "qualifier": "North Slavic", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Slavic) to shove, to throb, to prod" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to rub, to scrub" ], "id": "en-tъrkati-sla-pro-verb-y6RmjkyQ", "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ], [ "scrub", "scrub" ] ], "qualifier": "South Slavic", "raw_glosses": [ "(South Slavic) to rub, to scrub" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "tъrkati" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "тарка́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: тарка́ць (tarkácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: тарка́ць (tarkácʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "то́ркать" }, "expansion": "Russian: то́ркать (tórkatʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: то́ркать (tórkatʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "торка́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: торка́ти (torkáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: торка́ти (torkáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "тъ́ркам" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: тъ́ркам (tǎ́rkam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: тъ́ркам (tǎ́rkam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjv", "2": "tȑkati" }, "expansion": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: tȑkati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: tȑkati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "tr̄kati", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: tr̄kati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "tr̄kati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: tr̄kati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: tr̄kati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "trkat", "3": "strkati" }, "expansion": "Czech: trkat, strkati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: trkat, strkati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mpl", "2": "tarchać", "3": "tarkać" }, "expansion": "Middle Polish: tarchać, tarkać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Polish: tarchać, tarkać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "turkać" }, "expansion": "Polish: turkać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: turkać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "strkať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: strkať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: strkať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "starkaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: starkaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: starkaś" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "storkać" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: storkać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: storkać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*terti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tùrkti", "3": "", "4": "to scour, to sweep" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian tùrkti (“to scour, to sweep”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "etymology_text": "Vasmer presumes onomatopoeic origin. Snoj derives it from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti, from a k-extension of *terh₁- (“to prick, pierce”) (whence Proto-Slavic *terti). Possible influenced by *tъrkъ (“sudden move, shift”). Related to Lithuanian tùrkti (“to scour, to sweep”) (obsolete), perhaps tur̃kti (“to resonate, to rasp (of sound)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tъ̀rkati", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tъrkanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tъrkati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tъrkatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "tъrkalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tъrkanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tъrkavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tъrkajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrkati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to rub", "word": "terti" }, { "english": "reed", "word": "tьrstь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern regional Proto-Slavic" ], "glosses": [ "to shove, to throb, to prod" ], "links": [ [ "shove", "shove" ], [ "throb", "throb" ], [ "prod", "prod" ] ], "qualifier": "North Slavic", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Slavic) to shove, to throb, to prod" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "Southern regional Proto-Slavic" ], "glosses": [ "to rub, to scrub" ], "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ], [ "scrub", "scrub" ] ], "qualifier": "South Slavic", "raw_glosses": [ "(South Slavic) to rub, to scrub" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "tъrkati" }
Download raw JSONL data for tъrkati meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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