"tъrkati" meaning in All languages combined

See tъrkati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Vasmer presumes onomatopoeic origin. Snoj derives it from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti, from a k-extension of *terh₁- (“to prick, pierce”) (whence Proto-Slavic *terti). Possible influenced by *tъrkъ (“sudden move, shift”). Related to Lithuanian tùrkti (“to scour, to sweep”) (obsolete), perhaps tur̃kti (“to resonate, to rasp (of sound)”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti, {{m|ine-pro|*terh₁-|t=to prick, pierce}} *terh₁- (“to prick, pierce”), {{cog|sla-pro|*terti}} Proto-Slavic *terti, {{m|sla-pro|*tъrkъ||sudden move, shift}} *tъrkъ (“sudden move, shift”), {{cog|lt|tùrkti||to scour, to sweep}} Lithuanian tùrkti (“to scour, to sweep”), {{q|obsolete}} (obsolete), {{m|lv|tur̃kti||to resonate, to rasp (of sound)}} tur̃kti (“to resonate, to rasp (of sound)”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=a}} Forms: tъ̀rkati [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], tъrkanьje [noun-from-verb], tъrkati [infinitive], tъrkatъ [supine], tъrkalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], tъrkanъ [participle, passive, past], tъrkajemъ [participle, passive, present], tъrkavъ [active, participle, past], tъrkaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], tъrkaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], tъrka [aorist, second-person, singular], tъrka [aorist, singular, third-person], tъrkajǫ [first-person, present, singular], tъrkaješi [present, second-person, singular], tъrkajetь [present, singular, third-person], tъrkaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], tъrkasta [aorist, dual, second-person], tъrkaste [aorist, dual, third-person], tъrkajevě [dual, first-person, present], tъrkajeta [dual, present, second-person], tъrkajete [dual, present, third-person], tъrkaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], tъrkaste [aorist, plural, second-person], tъrkašę [aorist, plural, third-person], tъrkajemъ [first-person, plural, present], tъrkajete [plural, present, second-person], tъrkajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], tъrkaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], tъrkaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], tъrkaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tъrkaji [imperative, second-person, singular], tъrkaji [imperative, singular, third-person], tъrkaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], tъrkaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], tъrkaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], tъrkajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], tъrkajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], tъrkaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], tъrkaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], tъrkaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], tъrkajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], tъrkajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (North Slavic) to shove, to throb, to prod Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tъrkati-sla-pro-verb-WlIrYoZA Categories (other): Northern regional Proto-Slavic
  2. (South Slavic) to rub, to scrub Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tъrkati-sla-pro-verb-y6RmjkyQ Categories (other): Southern regional Proto-Slavic, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 36 64 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: terti (english: to rub), tьrstь (english: reed)

Download JSON data for tъrkati meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тарка́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: тарка́ць (tarkácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: тарка́ць (tarkácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "то́ркать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: то́ркать (tórkatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: то́ркать (tórkatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "торка́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: торка́ти (torkáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: торка́ти (torkáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тъ́ркам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тъ́ркам (tǎ́rkam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тъ́ркам (tǎ́rkam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjv",
            "2": "tȑkati"
          },
          "expansion": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: tȑkati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: tȑkati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tr̄kati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tr̄kati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr̄kati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tr̄kati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tr̄kati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trkat",
            "3": "strkati"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trkat, strkati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trkat, strkati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mpl",
            "2": "tarchać",
            "3": "tarkać"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Polish: tarchać, tarkać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Polish: tarchać, tarkać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "turkać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: turkać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: turkać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "strkať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: strkať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: strkať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "starkaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: starkaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: starkaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "storkać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: storkać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: storkać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to prick, pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "*terh₁- (“to prick, pierce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*terti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъrkъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sudden move, shift"
      },
      "expansion": "*tъrkъ (“sudden move, shift”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tùrkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scour, to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tùrkti (“to scour, to sweep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tur̃kti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to resonate, to rasp (of sound)"
      },
      "expansion": "tur̃kti (“to resonate, to rasp (of sound)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vasmer presumes onomatopoeic origin. Snoj derives it from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti, from a k-extension of *terh₁- (“to prick, pierce”) (whence Proto-Slavic *terti). Possible influenced by *tъrkъ (“sudden move, shift”). Related to Lithuanian tùrkti (“to scour, to sweep”) (obsolete), perhaps tur̃kti (“to resonate, to rasp (of sound)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tъ̀rkati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrkati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to rub",
      "word": "terti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reed",
      "word": "tьrstь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shove, to throb, to prod"
      ],
      "id": "en-tъrkati-sla-pro-verb-WlIrYoZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "throb",
          "throb"
        ],
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Slavic) to shove, to throb, to prod"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, to scrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-tъrkati-sla-pro-verb-y6RmjkyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Slavic) to rub, to scrub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "tъrkati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тарка́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: тарка́ць (tarkácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: тарка́ць (tarkácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "то́ркать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: то́ркать (tórkatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: то́ркать (tórkatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "торка́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: торка́ти (torkáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: торка́ти (torkáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тъ́ркам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тъ́ркам (tǎ́rkam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тъ́ркам (tǎ́rkam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjv",
            "2": "tȑkati"
          },
          "expansion": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: tȑkati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: tȑkati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tr̄kati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tr̄kati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr̄kati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tr̄kati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tr̄kati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trkat",
            "3": "strkati"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trkat, strkati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trkat, strkati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mpl",
            "2": "tarchać",
            "3": "tarkać"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Polish: tarchać, tarkać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Polish: tarchać, tarkać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "turkać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: turkać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: turkać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "strkať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: strkať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: strkať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "starkaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: starkaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: starkaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "storkać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: storkać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: storkać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to prick, pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "*terh₁- (“to prick, pierce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*terti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъrkъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sudden move, shift"
      },
      "expansion": "*tъrkъ (“sudden move, shift”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tùrkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scour, to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tùrkti (“to scour, to sweep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tur̃kti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to resonate, to rasp (of sound)"
      },
      "expansion": "tur̃kti (“to resonate, to rasp (of sound)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vasmer presumes onomatopoeic origin. Snoj derives it from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti, from a k-extension of *terh₁- (“to prick, pierce”) (whence Proto-Slavic *terti). Possible influenced by *tъrkъ (“sudden move, shift”). Related to Lithuanian tùrkti (“to scour, to sweep”) (obsolete), perhaps tur̃kti (“to resonate, to rasp (of sound)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tъ̀rkati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrkajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrkati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to rub",
      "word": "terti"
    },
    {
      "english": "reed",
      "word": "tьrstь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern regional Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shove, to throb, to prod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "throb",
          "throb"
        ],
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Slavic) to shove, to throb, to prod"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern regional Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, to scrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Slavic) to rub, to scrub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "tъrkati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.