"tъrgati" meaning in All languages combined

See tъrgati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: The exact etymology is unclear. The dominant standpoints are: * Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Latin tergō (“to wipe”), with semantic distortion by influence of *dьrgati (“to tear”). * Per Vasmer, connected with Sanskrit स्तृहति (stṛháti, “to crush”), तृणेढि (tṛṇéḍhi, “shattered, broken”), perfect ततर्ह (tatarha), perf. pass. part. तृढ (tṛḍhá). Doubtfully connected with Latin trahō (“to drag”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉 (þairkō, “hole”). * Per Chernykh, from Proto-Indo-European *tergʰ-, extended version of *ter- (“to rub”), cognate with Proto-Slavic *terti, Latin terō. Over time, the term has undergone a semantic drift in certain thematic environments, giving rise to figurative terms such as Russian трогать (trogatʹ, “to affect, to arouse emotionally”) and Bulgarian тръгвам (trǎgvam), Macedonian тргне (trgne, “to depart”). The later semantic development is analogous with Italian partire (“to go away”), French partir (“to depart”) which descend from Latin partīre (“to separate”). Etymology templates: {{cog|la|tergō||to wipe}} Latin tergō (“to wipe”), {{m|sla-pro|*dьrgati||to tear}} *dьrgati (“to tear”), {{cog|sa|स्तृहति|t=to crush|tr=stṛháti}} Sanskrit स्तृहति (stṛháti, “to crush”), {{m|sa|तृणेढि|t=shattered, broken|tr=tṛṇéḍhi}} तृणेढि (tṛṇéḍhi, “shattered, broken”), {{m|sa|ततर्ह}} ततर्ह (tatarha), {{m|sa|तृढ|tr=tṛḍhá}} तृढ (tṛḍhá), {{cog|la|trahō||to drag}} Latin trahō (“to drag”), {{cog|got|𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉|t=hole}} Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉 (þairkō, “hole”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*tergʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *tergʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*ter-||to rub}} *ter- (“to rub”), {{cog|sla-pro|*terti}} Proto-Slavic *terti, {{cog|la|terō}} Latin terō, {{cog|ru|трогать||to affect, to arouse emotionally}} Russian трогать (trogatʹ, “to affect, to arouse emotionally”), {{cog|bg|тръгвам}} Bulgarian тръгвам (trǎgvam), {{cog|mk|тргне||to depart}} Macedonian тргне (trgne, “to depart”), {{cog|it|partire||to go away}} Italian partire (“to go away”), {{cog|fr|partir||to depart}} French partir (“to depart”), {{cog|la|partīre||to separate}} Latin partīre (“to separate”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-j|ap=a}}, {{sla-conj|perf|-1|ap=a}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], tъrganьje [noun-from-verb], tъrgati [infinitive], tъrgatъ [supine], tъrgalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], tъrganъ [participle, passive, past], tъržemъ [participle, passive, present], tъrgavъ [active, participle, past], tъržę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], tъrgaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], tъrga [aorist, second-person, singular], tъrga [aorist, singular, third-person], tъržǫ [first-person, present, singular], tъržeši [present, second-person, singular], tъržetь [present, singular, third-person], tъrgaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], tъrgasta [aorist, dual, second-person], tъrgaste [aorist, dual, third-person], tъrževě [dual, first-person, present], tъržeta [dual, present, second-person], tъržete [dual, present, third-person], tъrgaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], tъrgaste [aorist, plural, second-person], tъrgašę [aorist, plural, third-person], tъržemъ [first-person, plural, present], tъržete [plural, present, second-person], tъržǫtь [plural, present, third-person], tъrgaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], tъrgaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], tъrgaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tъrži [imperative, second-person, singular], tъrži [imperative, singular, third-person], tъrgaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], tъrgaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], tъrgaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], tъrživě [dual, first-person, imperative], tъržita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], tъrgaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], tъrgaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], tъrgaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], tъržimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], tъržite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], tъrganьje [noun-from-verb], tъrgati [infinitive], tъrgatъ [supine], tъrgalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], tъrganъ [participle, passive, past], tъrgajemъ [participle, passive, present], tъrgavъ [active, participle, past], tъrgaję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], tъrgaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], tъrga [aorist, second-person, singular], tъrga [aorist, singular, third-person], tъrgajǫ [first-person, present, singular], tъrgaješi [present, second-person, singular], tъrgajetь [present, singular, third-person], tъrgaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], tъrgasta [aorist, dual, second-person], tъrgaste [aorist, dual, third-person], tъrgajevě [dual, first-person, present], tъrgajeta [dual, present, second-person], tъrgajete [dual, present, third-person], tъrgaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], tъrgaste [aorist, plural, second-person], tъrgašę [aorist, plural, third-person], tъrgajemъ [first-person, plural, present], tъrgajete [plural, present, second-person], tъrgajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], tъrgaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], tъrgaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], tъrgaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tъrgaji [imperative, second-person, singular], tъrgaji [imperative, singular, third-person], tъrgaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], tъrgaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], tъrgaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], tъrgajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], tъrgajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], tъrgaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], tъrgaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], tъrgaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], tъrgajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], tъrgajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to tear Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tъrgati-sla-pro-verb-x9to7LP4
  2. to rip, to extort Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tъrgati-sla-pro-verb-OOSlq~KR Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 22 78 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-: 22 78 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jьztъrgati < *jьz + *tъrgati (english: to extort), orztъrgati < *orz + *tъrgati (english: to cancel), potъrgati < *po + *tъrgati (english: to tremor) Related terms: tьrzati (english: to tear, to pull), tьrgnǫti (english: to pull, to tear out)

Download JSON data for tъrgati meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to extort",
      "word": "jьztъrgati < *jьz + *tъrgati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cancel",
      "word": "orztъrgati < *orz + *tъrgati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to tremor",
      "word": "potъrgati < *po + *tъrgati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "търгати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: търгати (tŭrgati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: търгати (tŭrgati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "расторга́ть",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: расторга́ть (rastorgátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: расторга́ть (rastorgátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "то́ргати",
            "t": "to tear, to pull"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: то́ргати (tórhaty, “to tear, to pull”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: то́ргати (tórhaty, “to tear, to pull”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тръгнѫти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тръгнѫти (trŭgnǫti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: тръгнѫти (trŭgnǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱀⱘⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱀⱘⱅⰻ (trŭgnǫti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱀⱘⱅⰻ (trŭgnǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тъ́ргам",
            "t": "to tear, to pull"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тъ́ргам (tǎ́rgam, “to tear, to pull”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тъ́ргам (tǎ́rgam, “to tear, to pull”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр̏гати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏гати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏гати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tȑgati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tȑgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tȑgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tŕgati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tŕgati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tŕgati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tŕgati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tŕgati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "trhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: trhati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: trhati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "targać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: targać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: targać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trhať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: trhať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: trhať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "torhać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: torhać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: torhać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tergać"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tergać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tergać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tergō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tergō (“to wipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrgati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrgati (“to tear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तृहति",
        "t": "to crush",
        "tr": "stṛháti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृहति (stṛháti, “to crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृणेढि",
        "t": "shattered, broken",
        "tr": "tṛṇéḍhi"
      },
      "expansion": "तृणेढि (tṛṇéḍhi, “shattered, broken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ततर्ह"
      },
      "expansion": "ततर्ह (tatarha)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृढ",
        "tr": "tṛḍhá"
      },
      "expansion": "तृढ (tṛḍhá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trahō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drag"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trahō (“to drag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉",
        "t": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉 (þairkō, “hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tergʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ter-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "*ter- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*terti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "трогать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to affect, to arouse emotionally"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian трогать (trogatʹ, “to affect, to arouse emotionally”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тръгвам"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тръгвам (trǎgvam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "тргне",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to depart"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian тргне (trgne, “to depart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "partire",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go away"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian partire (“to go away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "partir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to depart"
      },
      "expansion": "French partir (“to depart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "partīre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin partīre (“to separate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The exact etymology is unclear. The dominant standpoints are:\n* Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Latin tergō (“to wipe”), with semantic distortion by influence of *dьrgati (“to tear”).\n* Per Vasmer, connected with Sanskrit स्तृहति (stṛháti, “to crush”), तृणेढि (tṛṇéḍhi, “shattered, broken”), perfect ततर्ह (tatarha), perf. pass. part. तृढ (tṛḍhá). Doubtfully connected with Latin trahō (“to drag”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉 (þairkō, “hole”).\n* Per Chernykh, from Proto-Indo-European *tergʰ-, extended version of *ter- (“to rub”), cognate with Proto-Slavic *terti, Latin terō.\nOver time, the term has undergone a semantic drift in certain thematic environments, giving rise to figurative terms such as Russian трогать (trogatʹ, “to affect, to arouse emotionally”) and Bulgarian тръгвам (trǎgvam), Macedonian тргне (trgne, “to depart”). The later semantic development is analogous with Italian partire (“to go away”), French partir (“to depart”) which descend from Latin partīre (“to separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrganьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrganъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrževě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrživě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrganьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrganъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrgati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to tear, to pull",
      "word": "tьrzati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to pull, to tear out",
      "word": "tьrgnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-tъrgati-sla-pro-verb-x9to7LP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rip, to extort"
      ],
      "id": "en-tъrgati-sla-pro-verb-OOSlq~KR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ],
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tъrgati"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to extort",
      "word": "jьztъrgati < *jьz + *tъrgati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cancel",
      "word": "orztъrgati < *orz + *tъrgati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tremor",
      "word": "potъrgati < *po + *tъrgati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "търгати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: търгати (tŭrgati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: търгати (tŭrgati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "расторга́ть",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: расторга́ть (rastorgátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: расторга́ть (rastorgátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "то́ргати",
            "t": "to tear, to pull"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: то́ргати (tórhaty, “to tear, to pull”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: то́ргати (tórhaty, “to tear, to pull”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тръгнѫти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тръгнѫти (trŭgnǫti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: тръгнѫти (trŭgnǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱀⱘⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱀⱘⱅⰻ (trŭgnǫti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱀⱘⱅⰻ (trŭgnǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тъ́ргам",
            "t": "to tear, to pull"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тъ́ргам (tǎ́rgam, “to tear, to pull”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тъ́ргам (tǎ́rgam, “to tear, to pull”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр̏гати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏гати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏гати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tȑgati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tȑgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tȑgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tŕgati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tŕgati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tŕgati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tŕgati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tŕgati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "trhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: trhati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: trhati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "targać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: targać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: targać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trhať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: trhať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: trhať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "torhać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: torhać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: torhać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tergać"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tergać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tergać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tergō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tergō (“to wipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrgati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrgati (“to tear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तृहति",
        "t": "to crush",
        "tr": "stṛháti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृहति (stṛháti, “to crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृणेढि",
        "t": "shattered, broken",
        "tr": "tṛṇéḍhi"
      },
      "expansion": "तृणेढि (tṛṇéḍhi, “shattered, broken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ततर्ह"
      },
      "expansion": "ततर्ह (tatarha)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृढ",
        "tr": "tṛḍhá"
      },
      "expansion": "तृढ (tṛḍhá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trahō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drag"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trahō (“to drag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉",
        "t": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉 (þairkō, “hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tergʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ter-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "*ter- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*terti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "трогать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to affect, to arouse emotionally"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian трогать (trogatʹ, “to affect, to arouse emotionally”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тръгвам"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тръгвам (trǎgvam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "тргне",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to depart"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian тргне (trgne, “to depart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "partire",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go away"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian partire (“to go away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "partir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to depart"
      },
      "expansion": "French partir (“to depart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "partīre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin partīre (“to separate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The exact etymology is unclear. The dominant standpoints are:\n* Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Latin tergō (“to wipe”), with semantic distortion by influence of *dьrgati (“to tear”).\n* Per Vasmer, connected with Sanskrit स्तृहति (stṛháti, “to crush”), तृणेढि (tṛṇéḍhi, “shattered, broken”), perfect ततर्ह (tatarha), perf. pass. part. तृढ (tṛḍhá). Doubtfully connected with Latin trahō (“to drag”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉 (þairkō, “hole”).\n* Per Chernykh, from Proto-Indo-European *tergʰ-, extended version of *ter- (“to rub”), cognate with Proto-Slavic *terti, Latin terō.\nOver time, the term has undergone a semantic drift in certain thematic environments, giving rise to figurative terms such as Russian трогать (trogatʹ, “to affect, to arouse emotionally”) and Bulgarian тръгвам (trǎgvam), Macedonian тргне (trgne, “to depart”). The later semantic development is analogous with Italian partire (“to go away”), French partir (“to depart”) which descend from Latin partīre (“to separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrganьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrganъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrževě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrživě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъržite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrganьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrganъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrgati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to tear, to pull",
      "word": "tьrzati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pull, to tear out",
      "word": "tьrgnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rip, to extort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ],
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tъrgati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.