See tǫpъ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be dull",
"word": "tǫpěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tǫpostь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dullness",
"word": "tǫpota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dullhead",
"word": "tǫpakъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blockheaded, dumb",
"word": "tǫpogolvъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тупъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тупъ (tupŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тупъ (tupŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "тупы́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: тупы́ (tupý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: тупы́ (tupý)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тупо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тупо́й (tupój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тупо́й (tupój)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тупи́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тупи́й (tupýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тупи́й (tupýj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тѫпъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тѫпъ (tǫpŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: тѫпъ (tǫpŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱅⱘⱂⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱘⱂⱏ (tǫpŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱘⱂⱏ (tǫpŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тъп"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тъп (tǎp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тъп (tǎp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тап"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тап (tap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тап (tap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "туп",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: туп",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: туп"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tup",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tȍp",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tȍp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tȍp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tȍp (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tȍp (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tupý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tupý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tupý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tupý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tupý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tupý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "tãpi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: tãpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: tãpi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "tępy"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: tępy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: tępy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tępy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tępy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tępy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "tympy"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: tympy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: tympy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tupý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tupý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tupý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tupy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tupy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tupy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "tupy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tupy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: tupy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tâmp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tâmp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tâmp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, to stamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, to stamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tamprùs",
"3": "",
"4": "tough, resilient"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tamprùs (“tough, resilient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þambr",
"3": "",
"4": "thick, swollen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þambr (“thick, swollen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stǫpati",
"3": "",
"4": "to step onto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stǫpati (“to step onto”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stampōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to stamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stampōną (“to stamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a nasal infix of Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, to stamp”) or *(s)tep- (“to beat, to thrush”). Often speculated as a cognate of Lithuanian tamprùs (“tough, resilient”), Old Norse þambr (“thick, swollen”). Possibly further akin to Proto-Slavic *stǫpati (“to step onto”), Proto-Germanic *stampōną (“to stamp”) with s-mobile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tǫ̑pъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tǫpъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tǫpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to beat",
"word": "tupati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tendon",
"word": "tęptiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stamp-mill",
"word": "stǫpa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, blunt (for object)"
],
"id": "en-tǫpъ-sla-pro-adj-M8umA3Cj",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (for person)"
],
"id": "en-tǫpъ-sla-pro-adj-sd0lcrgG",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stupid, dumb (for person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "tǫpъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be dull",
"word": "tǫpěti"
},
{
"word": "tǫpostь"
},
{
"english": "dullness",
"word": "tǫpota"
},
{
"english": "dullhead",
"word": "tǫpakъ"
},
{
"english": "blockheaded, dumb",
"word": "tǫpogolvъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тупъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тупъ (tupŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тупъ (tupŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "тупы́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: тупы́ (tupý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: тупы́ (tupý)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тупо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тупо́й (tupój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тупо́й (tupój)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тупи́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тупи́й (tupýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тупи́й (tupýj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тѫпъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тѫпъ (tǫpŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: тѫпъ (tǫpŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱅⱘⱂⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱘⱂⱏ (tǫpŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱘⱂⱏ (tǫpŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тъп"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тъп (tǎp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тъп (tǎp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тап"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тап (tap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тап (tap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "туп",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: туп",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: туп"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tup",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tȍp",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tȍp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tȍp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tȍp (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tȍp (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tupý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tupý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tupý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tupý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tupý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tupý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "tãpi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: tãpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: tãpi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "tępy"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: tępy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: tępy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tępy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tępy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tępy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "tympy"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: tympy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: tympy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tupý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tupý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tupý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tupy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tupy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tupy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "tupy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tupy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: tupy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tâmp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tâmp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tâmp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, to stamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, to stamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tamprùs",
"3": "",
"4": "tough, resilient"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tamprùs (“tough, resilient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þambr",
"3": "",
"4": "thick, swollen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þambr (“thick, swollen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stǫpati",
"3": "",
"4": "to step onto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stǫpati (“to step onto”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stampōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to stamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stampōną (“to stamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a nasal infix of Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, to stamp”) or *(s)tep- (“to beat, to thrush”). Often speculated as a cognate of Lithuanian tamprùs (“tough, resilient”), Old Norse þambr (“thick, swollen”). Possibly further akin to Proto-Slavic *stǫpati (“to step onto”), Proto-Germanic *stampōną (“to stamp”) with s-mobile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tǫ̑pъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tǫpъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tǫpati"
},
{
"english": "to beat",
"word": "tupati"
},
{
"english": "tendon",
"word": "tęptiva"
},
{
"english": "stamp-mill",
"word": "stǫpa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dull, blunt (for object)"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (for person)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stupid, dumb (for person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "tǫpъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tǫpъ meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.