See tłumaczyć on Wiktionary
{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish tłumaczyć",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "tłumacz",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tłumacz + -yć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tłumaczyć, from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačiti, from *tъlmačь (“interpreter”) + *iti, borrowed from a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *tilmaç, cf. Turkish dilmaç (“translator, interpreter”). By surface analysis, tłumacz + -yć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przetłumaczyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tłomaczyć",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przetłumaczyć"
},
"expansion": "tłumaczyć impf (perfective przetłumaczyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłu‧ma‧czyć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Translation studies",
"orig": "pl:Translation studies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to translate from English to Polish",
"text": "tłumaczyć z angielskiego na polski",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to interpret, to translate (writing or speech)"
],
"id": "en-tłumaczyć-pl-verb-dsFaxPET",
"links": [
[
"translation studies",
"translation studies"
],
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, translation studies) to interpret, to translate (writing or speech)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przekładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"translation-studies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twuˈma.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "tłumaczyć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tłumaczeniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tłumaczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natłumaczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potłumaczyć"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "tłumacz",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tłumacz + -yć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tłumaczyć, from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačiti, from *tъlmačь (“interpreter”) + *iti, borrowed from a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *tilmaç, cf. Turkish dilmaç (“translator, interpreter”). By surface analysis, tłumacz + -yć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wytłumaczyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczy się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tłumaczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumacz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tłumaczy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tłumaczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumacząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumacząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tłomaczyć",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wytłumaczyć"
},
"expansion": "tłumaczyć impf (perfective wytłumaczyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłu‧ma‧czyć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tłumaczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to explain"
],
"id": "en-tłumaczyć-pl-verb-cgQ~Nwbp",
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to explain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyjaśniać"
},
{
"word": "objaśniać"
},
{
"word": "wyświetlać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explain oneself, to justify one's behaviour"
],
"id": "en-tłumaczyć-pl-verb-T7wEErfV",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to explain oneself, to justify one's behaviour"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twuˈma.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "tłumaczyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂɘt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tłumaczyć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tłumaczyć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tłumaczyć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tłumaczyć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlmačiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlmačiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъlmačь",
"3": "*iti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "*tъlmačь (“interpreter”) + *iti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tilmaç"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tilmaç",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dilmaç",
"3": "",
"4": "translator, interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dilmaç (“translator, interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłumacz",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tłumacz + -yć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tłumaczyć, from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačiti, from *tъlmačь (“interpreter”) + *iti, borrowed from a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *tilmaç, cf. Turkish dilmaç (“translator, interpreter”). By surface analysis, tłumacz + -yć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przetłumaczyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tłomaczyć",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przetłumaczyć"
},
"expansion": "tłumaczyć impf (perfective przetłumaczyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłu‧ma‧czyć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Translation studies"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to translate from English to Polish",
"text": "tłumaczyć z angielskiego na polski",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to interpret, to translate (writing or speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"translation studies",
"translation studies"
],
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
],
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, translation studies) to interpret, to translate (writing or speech)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przekładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"translation-studies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twuˈma.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "tłumaczyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂɘt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tłumaczeniowy"
},
{
"word": "tłumaczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natłumaczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potłumaczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tłumaczyć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tłumaczyć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tłumaczyć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tłumaczyć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlmačiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlmačiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъlmačь",
"3": "*iti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "*tъlmačь (“interpreter”) + *iti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tilmaç"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tilmaç",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dilmaç",
"3": "",
"4": "translator, interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dilmaç (“translator, interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłumacz",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tłumacz + -yć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tłumaczyć, from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačiti, from *tъlmačь (“interpreter”) + *iti, borrowed from a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *tilmaç, cf. Turkish dilmaç (“translator, interpreter”). By surface analysis, tłumacz + -yć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wytłumaczyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczy się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłumaczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłumaczyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłumaczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłumaczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłumaczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłumaczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłumaczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tłumaczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumacz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tłumaczy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tłumaczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumacząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumacząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tłumaczenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tłomaczyć",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wytłumaczyć"
},
"expansion": "tłumaczyć impf (perfective wytłumaczyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłu‧ma‧czyć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tłumaczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to explain"
],
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to explain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyjaśniać"
},
{
"word": "objaśniać"
},
{
"word": "wyświetlać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to explain oneself, to justify one's behaviour"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to explain oneself, to justify one's behaviour"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twuˈma.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "tłumaczyć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tłumaczyć meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.