"tłok" meaning in All languages combined

See tłok on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtwɔk/
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tolkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tolkъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*tolkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|tłuc}} By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} tłok m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani|gens=tłoka}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tłok [nominative, singular], tłoki [nominative, plural], tłoka [genitive, singular], tłoków [genitive, plural], tłokowi [dative, singular], tłokom [dative, plural], tłok [accusative, singular], tłoki [accusative, plural], tłokiem [instrumental, singular], tłokami [instrumental, plural], tłoku [locative, singular], tłokach [locative, plural], tłoku [singular, vocative], tłoki [plural, vocative]
  1. piston (solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder) Tags: inanimate, masculine Related terms: tłokowy, tłocznia, tłoczysko, tłoczyć
    Sense id: en-tłok-pl-noun-8t~JQPua Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 42 49 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 62 38 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtwɔk/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tłok [nominative, singular], tłoku [genitive, singular], tłokowi [dative, singular], tłok [accusative, singular], tłokiem [instrumental, singular], tłoku [locative, singular], tłoku [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tolkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tolkъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*tolkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|tłuc}} By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} tłok m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. throng, crowd Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: ścisk, natłok Related terms: tłoczny, tłocznie, tłoczno, tłoczność, ciżba, tłum
    Sense id: en-tłok-pl-noun-8McKLCpw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum, Auto parts, Collectives Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 48 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 69 9 Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 42 49 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 36 64 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 18 82 Disambiguation of Auto parts: 14 79 7 Disambiguation of Collectives: 9 81 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtwɔk/
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} tłok f
  1. genitive plural of tłoka Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: tłoka
    Sense id: en-tłok-pl-noun-8VBUpWur
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tolkъ",
        "4": "",
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        "nocat": "",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tolkъ",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "tłuc"
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoki",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokom",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłok",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
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      "expansion": "tłok m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłok"
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "tłoka"
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      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 49 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piston (solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tłok-pl-noun-8t~JQPua",
      "links": [
        [
          "piston",
          "piston"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tłokowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłocznia"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłoczysko"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłoczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłok"
}

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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "id": "",
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        "3": "tłuc"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłok",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "tłoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "tłok m inan",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłok"
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 48 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 69 9",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 49 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
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          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 79 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "pl:Auto parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wedding hall was crowded.",
          "text": "Na sali weselnej panował tłok.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throng, crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-tłok-pl-noun-8McKLCpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tłoczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłocznie"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłoczno"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłoczność"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciżba"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłum"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ścisk"
        },
        {
          "word": "natłok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłok"
}

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      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
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      "expansion": "tłok f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłok"
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  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
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          "tłoka#Polish"
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        "plural"
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłok"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Auto parts",
    "pl:Collectives"
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        "sc": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "tłuc"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "tłok m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "tłoka"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tłokowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłocznia"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłoczysko"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłoczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piston (solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piston",
          "piston"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Auto parts",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tolkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tolkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tolkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "tłuc"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "tłok m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tłoczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłocznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłoczno"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłoczność"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciżba"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wedding hall was crowded.",
          "text": "Na sali weselnej panował tłok.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throng, crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ścisk"
        },
        {
          "word": "natłok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Auto parts",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tłok f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłok"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tłoka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of tłoka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tłoka",
          "tłoka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tłok meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.