See tłok on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tolkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tolkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tolkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "tłuc"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tłok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tłok m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "tłoka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 23 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "pl:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piston (solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder)"
],
"id": "en-tłok-pl-noun-8t~JQPua",
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tłokowy"
},
{
"word": "tłocznia"
},
{
"word": "tłoczysko"
},
{
"word": "tłoczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "tłok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tolkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tolkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tolkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "tłuc"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tłok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tłok m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 50 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wedding hall was crowded.",
"text": "Na sali weselnej panował tłok.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throng, crowd"
],
"id": "en-tłok-pl-noun-8McKLCpw",
"links": [
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tłoczny"
},
{
"word": "tłocznie"
},
{
"word": "tłoczno"
},
{
"word": "tłoczność"
},
{
"word": "ciżba"
},
{
"word": "tłum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ścisk"
},
{
"word": "natłok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "tłok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tłok f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłok"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tłoka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of tłoka"
],
"id": "en-tłok-pl-noun-8VBUpWur",
"links": [
[
"tłoka",
"tłoka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "tłok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable",
"pl:Auto parts",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tolkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tolkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tolkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "tłuc"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tłok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tłok m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "tłoka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tłokowy"
},
{
"word": "tłocznia"
},
{
"word": "tłoczysko"
},
{
"word": "tłoczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piston (solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder)"
],
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "tłok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable",
"pl:Auto parts",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tolkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tolkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tolkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "tłuc"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tłok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tłok m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tłoczny"
},
{
"word": "tłocznie"
},
{
"word": "tłoczno"
},
{
"word": "tłoczność"
},
{
"word": "ciżba"
},
{
"word": "tłum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wedding hall was crowded.",
"text": "Na sali weselnej panował tłok.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throng, crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ścisk"
},
{
"word": "natłok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "tłok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable",
"pl:Auto parts",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tłok f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłok"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tłoka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of tłoka"
],
"links": [
[
"tłoka",
"tłoka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "tłok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tłok meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.