"tęgnǫti" meaning in All languages combined

See tęgnǫti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From the root of *tęťi (“to pull”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ting-, *teng-, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian tìngti (“to become slow”) (3sg. tìngsta), tingė́ti (“to be lazy”) (3sg. tìngi). Indo-European cognates include Old Norse þyngja (“burden”), þīsl (“drawbar, shaft”), Old High German dīhsala (“drawbar, shaft”), Latin tēmō (“drawbar, shaft”) < *tenk-smō. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*tengʰ-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*-nǫti}} *-nǫti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ting-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ting-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*tengʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-, {{cog|lt|tìngti|t=to become slow}} Lithuanian tìngti (“to become slow”), {{cog|non|þyngja|t=burden}} Old Norse þyngja (“burden”), {{cog|goh|dīhsala|t=drawbar, shaft}} Old High German dīhsala (“drawbar, shaft”), {{cog|la|tēmō|t=drawbar, shaft}} Latin tēmō (“drawbar, shaft”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=b}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], tęgnovenьje [noun-from-verb], tęgnǫti [infinitive], tęgnǫtъ [supine], tęgnǫlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], tęgnovenъ [participle, passive, past], tęgnomъ [participle, passive, present], tęgnǫvъ [active, participle, past], tęgny [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], tęgnǫxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], tęgnǫ [aorist, second-person, singular], tęgnǫ [aorist, singular, third-person], tęgnǫ [first-person, present, singular], tęgneši [present, second-person, singular], tęgnetь [present, singular, third-person], tęgnǫxově [aorist, dual, first-person], tęgnǫsta [aorist, dual, second-person], tęgnǫste [aorist, dual, third-person], tęgnevě [dual, first-person, present], tęgneta [dual, present, second-person], tęgnete [dual, present, third-person], tęgnǫxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], tęgnǫste [aorist, plural, second-person], tęgnǫšę [aorist, plural, third-person], tęgnemъ [first-person, plural, present], tęgnete [plural, present, second-person], tęgnǫtь [plural, present, third-person], tęgněaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], tęgněaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], tęgněaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tęgni [imperative, second-person, singular], tęgni [imperative, singular, third-person], tęgněaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], tęgněašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], tęgněašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], tęgněvě [dual, first-person, imperative], tęgněta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], tęgněaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], tęgněašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], tęgněaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], tęgněmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], tęgněte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to pull Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Derived forms: natęgnǫti Related terms: tędzati (english: to pull, extract), tęgъ (english: traction, weight), tęga (english: traction, weight), tęžьkъ (english: heavy), tęťi (english: to pull), tęželъ, tǫga (english: sadness), tǫgъ (english: tight, solid, tough)

Download JSONL data for tęgnǫti meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "тꙗгнꙋти",
            "3": "тꙗнꙋти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: тꙗгнꙋти (tjagnuti), тꙗнꙋти (tjanuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: тꙗгнꙋти (tjagnuti), тꙗнꙋти (tjanuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цягну́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цягну́ць (cjahnúcʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цягну́ць (cjahnúcʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тяну́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тяну́ть (tjanútʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тяну́ть (tjanútʹ), 1sg. тяну́ (tjanú), 3sg. тя́нет (tjánet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тягну́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тягну́ти (tjahnúty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тягну́ти (tjahnúty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тѧгнѫти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тѧгнѫти (tęgnǫti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: тѧгнѫти (tęgnǫti), 1sg. тѧгнѫ (tęgnǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "те́гна"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: те́гна (tégna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: те́гна (tégna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "тегне"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: тегне (tegne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: тегне (tegne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tė́gniti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to provide, to stretch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tė́gniti (“to provide, to stretch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tė́gniti",
            "t": "to provide, to stretch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tė́gniti (“to provide, to stretch”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tėgnem"
          },
          "expansion": "tėgnem (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tė́gniti (“to provide, to stretch”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. tėgnem (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cygnąc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: cygnąc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: cygnąc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "táhnúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: táhnúti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: táhnúti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "táhnout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: táhnout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: táhnout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "tągnǫt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: tągnǫt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: tągnǫt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ciągnąć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ciągnąć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ciągnąć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ciōngnōńć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ciōngnōńć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ciōngnōńć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tiahnuť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tiahnuť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tiahnuť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ćahnyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćahnyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ćahnyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "śěgnuś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śěgnuś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: śěgnuś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-nǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nǫti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ting-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ting-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tìngti",
        "t": "to become slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tìngti (“to become slow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þyngja",
        "t": "burden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þyngja (“burden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dīhsala",
        "t": "drawbar, shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dīhsala (“drawbar, shaft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tēmō",
        "t": "drawbar, shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tēmō (“drawbar, shaft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of *tęťi (“to pull”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ting-, *teng-, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian tìngti (“to become slow”) (3sg. tìngsta), tingė́ti (“to be lazy”) (3sg. tìngi).\nIndo-European cognates include\nOld Norse þyngja (“burden”), þīsl (“drawbar, shaft”),\nOld High German dīhsala (“drawbar, shaft”),\nLatin tēmō (“drawbar, shaft”) < *tenk-smō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnovenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnovenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgneši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgneta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęgnǫti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "natęgnǫti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull"
      ],
      "id": "en-tęgnǫti-sla-pro-verb-OFVmd8R8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to pull, extract",
          "word": "tędzati"
        },
        {
          "english": "traction, weight",
          "word": "tęgъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "traction, weight",
          "word": "tęga"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavy",
          "word": "tęžьkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pull",
          "word": "tęťi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tęželъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sadness",
          "word": "tǫga"
        },
        {
          "english": "tight, solid, tough",
          "word": "tǫgъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tęgnǫti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "natęgnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "тꙗгнꙋти",
            "3": "тꙗнꙋти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: тꙗгнꙋти (tjagnuti), тꙗнꙋти (tjanuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: тꙗгнꙋти (tjagnuti), тꙗнꙋти (tjanuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цягну́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цягну́ць (cjahnúcʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цягну́ць (cjahnúcʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тяну́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тяну́ть (tjanútʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тяну́ть (tjanútʹ), 1sg. тяну́ (tjanú), 3sg. тя́нет (tjánet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тягну́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тягну́ти (tjahnúty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тягну́ти (tjahnúty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тѧгнѫти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тѧгнѫти (tęgnǫti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: тѧгнѫти (tęgnǫti), 1sg. тѧгнѫ (tęgnǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "те́гна"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: те́гна (tégna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: те́гна (tégna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "тегне"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: тегне (tegne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: тегне (tegne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tė́gniti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to provide, to stretch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tė́gniti (“to provide, to stretch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tė́gniti",
            "t": "to provide, to stretch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tė́gniti (“to provide, to stretch”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tėgnem"
          },
          "expansion": "tėgnem (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tė́gniti (“to provide, to stretch”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. tėgnem (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cygnąc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: cygnąc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: cygnąc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "táhnúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: táhnúti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: táhnúti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "táhnout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: táhnout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: táhnout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "tągnǫt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: tągnǫt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: tągnǫt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ciągnąć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ciągnąć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ciągnąć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ciōngnōńć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ciōngnōńć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ciōngnōńć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tiahnuť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tiahnuť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tiahnuť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ćahnyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćahnyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ćahnyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "śěgnuś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śěgnuś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: śěgnuś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-nǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nǫti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ting-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ting-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tìngti",
        "t": "to become slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tìngti (“to become slow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þyngja",
        "t": "burden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þyngja (“burden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dīhsala",
        "t": "drawbar, shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dīhsala (“drawbar, shaft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tēmō",
        "t": "drawbar, shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tēmō (“drawbar, shaft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of *tęťi (“to pull”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ting-, *teng-, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian tìngti (“to become slow”) (3sg. tìngsta), tingė́ti (“to be lazy”) (3sg. tìngi).\nIndo-European cognates include\nOld Norse þyngja (“burden”), þīsl (“drawbar, shaft”),\nOld High German dīhsala (“drawbar, shaft”),\nLatin tēmō (“drawbar, shaft”) < *tenk-smō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnovenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnovenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgneši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgneta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgnǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęgněte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęgnǫti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to pull, extract",
      "word": "tędzati"
    },
    {
      "english": "traction, weight",
      "word": "tęgъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "traction, weight",
      "word": "tęga"
    },
    {
      "english": "heavy",
      "word": "tęžьkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pull",
      "word": "tęťi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tęželъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sadness",
      "word": "tǫga"
    },
    {
      "english": "tight, solid, tough",
      "word": "tǫgъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tengʰ-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tęgnǫti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.