"történelem" meaning in All languages combined

See történelem on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈtørteːnɛlɛm] Audio: Hu-történelem.ogg
Etymology: történik (“to happen, to occur”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. First attested in 1842. Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|történik|-elem|pos=noun|pos2=noun-forming suffix|t1=to happen, to occur}} történik (“to happen, to occur”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix), {{hu-langref|nocap=y}} created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|történelmek||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} történelem (plural történelmek), {{hu-noun|pl=történelmek}} történelem (plural történelmek) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|történelme|e|spe_sg_stem=történelm|stem2=történelem}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=történelmeink|1pl_sg=történelmünk|1sg_pl=történelmeim|1sg_sg=történelmem|2pl_pl=történelmeitek|2pl_sg=történelmetek|2sg_pl=történelmeid|2sg_sg=történelmed|3pl_pl=történelmeik|3pl_sg=történelmük|3sg_pl=történelmei|3sg_sg=történelme|n=|perspron=}} Forms: történelmek [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], történelem [nominative, singular], történelmek [nominative, plural], történelmet [accusative, singular], történelmeket [accusative, plural], történelemnek [dative, singular], történelmeknek [dative, plural], történelemmel [instrumental, singular], történelmekkel [instrumental, plural], történelemért [causal-final, singular], történelmekért [causal-final, plural], történelemmé [singular, translative], történelmekké [plural, translative], történelemig [singular, terminative], történelmekig [plural, terminative], történelemként [essive-formal, singular], történelmekként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], történelemben [inessive, singular], történelmekben [inessive, plural], történelmen [singular, superessive], történelmeken [plural, superessive], történelemnél [adessive, singular], történelmeknél [adessive, plural], történelembe [illative, singular], történelmekbe [illative, plural], történelemre [singular, sublative], történelmekre [plural, sublative], történelemhez [allative, singular], történelmekhez [allative, plural], történelemből [elative, singular], történelmekből [elative, plural], történelemről [delative, singular], történelmekről [delative, plural], történelemtől [ablative, singular], történelmektől [ablative, plural], történelemé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], történelmeké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], történeleméi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], történelmekéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], történelmem [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], történelmeim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], történelmed [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], történelmeid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], történelme [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], történelmei [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], történelmünk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], történelmeink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], történelmetek [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], történelmeitek [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], történelmük [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], történelmeik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. history (aggregate of past events) Synonyms (history: aggregate of past events): múlt
    Sense id: en-történelem-hu-noun-RWrV77HG Categories (other): Hungarian nouns with alternating stems Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 13 23 10 27 9 18 Disambiguation of 'history: aggregate of past events': 78 4 5 5 3 4
  2. writing of history, historiography Synonyms (writing of history): történetírás, történet [rare]
    Sense id: en-történelem-hu-noun-FMUp-o94 Categories (other): Hungarian nouns with alternating stems Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 13 23 10 27 9 18 Disambiguation of 'writing of history': 7 63 7 8 6 9
  3. history (branch of knowledge that studies the past) Synonyms (history: branch of knowledge that studies the past): történettudomány
    Sense id: en-történelem-hu-noun-6oreBdEw Categories (other): Hungarian nouns with alternating stems Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 13 23 10 27 9 18 Disambiguation of 'history: branch of knowledge that studies the past': 5 3 85 3 2 3
  4. history (school subject) Synonyms (history: school subject): töri [informal]
    Sense id: en-történelem-hu-noun-H943Voyv Categories (other): Hungarian nouns with alternating stems Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 13 23 10 27 9 18 Disambiguation of 'history: school subject': 4 5 4 79 3 4
  5. (informal) history class Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-történelem-hu-noun-xvMMJQmr
  6. (informal) history (something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant) Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-történelem-hu-noun-GpKlTRQv Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem, Hungarian nouns with alternating stems, Hungarian words originating from the language reform Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 3 23 2 10 1 62 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 28 2 14 2 50 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem: 12 21 9 21 9 29 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 13 23 10 27 9 18 Disambiguation of Hungarian words originating from the language reform: 5 27 3 18 2 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: történet [archaic], história [archaic], történelemóra [class] [history, human-sciences, sciences] Derived forms: történelmi, történelemkönyv, a történelem az élet tanítómestere, történelem előtti

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for történelem meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "történelmi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "történelemkönyv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a történelem az élet tanítómestere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "történelem előtti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "történik",
        "3": "-elem",
        "pos": "noun",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "to happen, to occur"
      },
      "expansion": "történik (“to happen, to occur”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "történik (“to happen, to occur”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. First attested in 1842.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "történelmek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemnek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemnél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelembe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemtől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történeleméi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-etek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmetek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "történelmek",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "történelem (plural történelmek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "történelmek"
      },
      "expansion": "történelem (plural történelmek)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tör‧té‧ne‧lem"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "történelme",
        "2": "e",
        "spe_sg_stem": "történelm",
        "stem2": "történelem"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "történelmeink",
        "1pl_sg": "történelmünk",
        "1sg_pl": "történelmeim",
        "1sg_sg": "történelmem",
        "2pl_pl": "történelmeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "történelmetek",
        "2sg_pl": "történelmeid",
        "2sg_sg": "történelmed",
        "3pl_pl": "történelmeik",
        "3pl_sg": "történelmük",
        "3sg_pl": "történelmei",
        "3sg_sg": "történelme",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 10 27 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2003, Sándor Szakály, “20. századi történelmünk személyiségei – és megítélésük a történelmünkben”, in Korunk, volume 14, number 12",
          "text": "A történelmet a személyiségek alakítják, és a történelem „termeli ki” a személyiségeket, hogy azután egyben ítéletet is alkosson, mondjon róluk. Az ítéletet alkotó azonban igazán nem is a történelem, hanem a kortársak, illetve az utókor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "History repeats itself.",
          "text": "A történelem ismétli önmagát."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (aggregate of past events)"
      ],
      "id": "en-történelem-hu-noun-RWrV77HG",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 4 5 5 3 4",
          "sense": "history: aggregate of past events",
          "word": "múlt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 10 27 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1892, Mór Jókai, chapter 22, in Rákóczy fia",
          "text": "Rákóczy György vagy. Fia Rákóczy Ferenc fejedelemnek. De nem annak a Bécs városi koldusok királyának, aki e fényes nevet bitorolja. A te atyád Erdélyország nagyfejedelme volt; aki a nevét a történelem legfényesebb lapjaira írta fel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2003, Hans Bergel with Zoltán Hajdú-Farkas, “Egy meghasonlás természetrajzához”, in Korunk, volume 14, number 10",
          "text": "Dietrich von Choltitz később bekerült a történelembe, mert amikor 1944 őszén Hitler kiadta őrült parancsát, hogy égessék fel Párizst, ő, a párizsi Wehrmacht főparancsnokaként, életét kockáztatva megparancsolta katonáinak, hogy kíméljék meg a francia fővárost.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing of history, historiography"
      ],
      "id": "en-történelem-hu-noun-FMUp-o94",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "historiography",
          "historiography"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 7 8 6 9",
          "sense": "writing of history",
          "word": "történetírás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 7 8 6 9",
          "sense": "writing of history",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "történet"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 10 27 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2004, Sándor József Sztáncsuj, “A múlt színeváltozásai”, in Korunk, volume 15, number 7",
          "text": "Komolyra fordítva a szót, a régészet a múlt tudománya. A modern angolszász megközelítés szerint az antropológia egyik ága, a letűnt korok néprajza. Mifelénk inkább a történelem segédtudományának tartják, bár ez a besorolás nem egészen pontos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (branch of knowledge that studies the past)"
      ],
      "id": "en-történelem-hu-noun-6oreBdEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 85 3 2 3",
          "sense": "history: branch of knowledge that studies the past",
          "word": "történettudomány"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 10 27 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I got a good grade in history.",
          "text": "Jó jegyet kaptam történelemből."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (school subject)"
      ],
      "id": "en-történelem-hu-noun-H943Voyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 4 79 3 4",
          "sense": "history: school subject",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "töri"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The history class was cancelled.",
          "text": "A történelem elmaradt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history class"
      ],
      "id": "en-történelem-hu-noun-xvMMJQmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) history class"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 2 10 1 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 2 14 2 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 9 21 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 10 27 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 3 18 2 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2012 January 23, “40 éve indult az utolsó vicinális Nádudvarról”, in Hajdú Online, archived from the original on 2016-03-04",
          "text": "Sokan a mai napig sajnálják, hogy megszűnt, pedig a többség számára már csak történelem, hogy 1971. december 31-én futott ki az utolsó vicinális a nádudvari vasútállomásról.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-történelem-hu-noun-GpKlTRQv",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) history (something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtørteːnɛlɛm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-történelem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Hu-t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem.ogg/Hu-t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Hu-t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "történet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "história"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "történelemóra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "történelem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem",
    "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Hungarian words originating from the language reform"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "történelmi"
    },
    {
      "word": "történelemkönyv"
    },
    {
      "word": "a történelem az élet tanítómestere"
    },
    {
      "word": "történelem előtti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "történik",
        "3": "-elem",
        "pos": "noun",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "to happen, to occur"
      },
      "expansion": "történik (“to happen, to occur”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "történik (“to happen, to occur”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. First attested in 1842.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "történelmek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemnek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemnél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelembe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemtől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelemé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történeleméi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-etek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmetek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "történelmeik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "történelmek",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "történelem (plural történelmek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "történelmek"
      },
      "expansion": "történelem (plural történelmek)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tör‧té‧ne‧lem"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "történelme",
        "2": "e",
        "spe_sg_stem": "történelm",
        "stem2": "történelem"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "történelmeink",
        "1pl_sg": "történelmünk",
        "1sg_pl": "történelmeim",
        "1sg_sg": "történelmem",
        "2pl_pl": "történelmeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "történelmetek",
        "2sg_pl": "történelmeid",
        "2sg_sg": "történelmed",
        "3pl_pl": "történelmeik",
        "3pl_sg": "történelmük",
        "3sg_pl": "történelmei",
        "3sg_sg": "történelme",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Hungarian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2003, Sándor Szakály, “20. századi történelmünk személyiségei – és megítélésük a történelmünkben”, in Korunk, volume 14, number 12",
          "text": "A történelmet a személyiségek alakítják, és a történelem „termeli ki” a személyiségeket, hogy azután egyben ítéletet is alkosson, mondjon róluk. Az ítéletet alkotó azonban igazán nem is a történelem, hanem a kortársak, illetve az utókor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "History repeats itself.",
          "text": "A történelem ismétli önmagát."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (aggregate of past events)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Hungarian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1892, Mór Jókai, chapter 22, in Rákóczy fia",
          "text": "Rákóczy György vagy. Fia Rákóczy Ferenc fejedelemnek. De nem annak a Bécs városi koldusok királyának, aki e fényes nevet bitorolja. A te atyád Erdélyország nagyfejedelme volt; aki a nevét a történelem legfényesebb lapjaira írta fel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2003, Hans Bergel with Zoltán Hajdú-Farkas, “Egy meghasonlás természetrajzához”, in Korunk, volume 14, number 10",
          "text": "Dietrich von Choltitz később bekerült a történelembe, mert amikor 1944 őszén Hitler kiadta őrült parancsát, hogy égessék fel Párizst, ő, a párizsi Wehrmacht főparancsnokaként, életét kockáztatva megparancsolta katonáinak, hogy kíméljék meg a francia fővárost.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing of history, historiography"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "historiography",
          "historiography"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Hungarian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2004, Sándor József Sztáncsuj, “A múlt színeváltozásai”, in Korunk, volume 15, number 7",
          "text": "Komolyra fordítva a szót, a régészet a múlt tudománya. A modern angolszász megközelítés szerint az antropológia egyik ága, a letűnt korok néprajza. Mifelénk inkább a történelem segédtudományának tartják, bár ez a besorolás nem egészen pontos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (branch of knowledge that studies the past)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I got a good grade in history.",
          "text": "Jó jegyet kaptam történelemből."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (school subject)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian informal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The history class was cancelled.",
          "text": "A történelem elmaradt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) history class"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian informal terms",
        "Hungarian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Hungarian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2012 January 23, “40 éve indult az utolsó vicinális Nádudvarról”, in Hajdú Online, archived from the original on 2016-03-04",
          "text": "Sokan a mai napig sajnálják, hogy megszűnt, pedig a többség számára már csak történelem, hogy 1971. december 31-én futott ki az utolsó vicinális a nádudvari vasútállomásról.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) history (something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtørteːnɛlɛm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-történelem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Hu-t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem.ogg/Hu-t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Hu-t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "history: aggregate of past events",
      "word": "múlt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "történet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "história"
    },
    {
      "sense": "writing of history",
      "word": "történetírás"
    },
    {
      "sense": "writing of history",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "történet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "history: branch of knowledge that studies the past",
      "word": "történettudomány"
    },
    {
      "sense": "history: school subject",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "töri"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "történelemóra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "történelem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.