"szufla" meaning in All languages combined

See szufla on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈsuflɒ]
Rhymes: -lɒ Etymology: Back-formation from szuflál, possibly from French souffler or Romanian sufla, ultimately from Latin sufflāre (“to blow, puff up, inflate”). Etymology templates: {{back-form|hu|szuflál}} Back-formation from szuflál, {{bor|hu|fr|souffler}} French souffler, {{bor|hu|ro|sufla}} Romanian sufla, {{cog|la|sufflō|sufflāre|to blow, puff up, inflate}} Latin sufflāre (“to blow, puff up, inflate”) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|szuflák||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} szufla (plural szuflák), {{hu-noun|pl=szuflák}} szufla (plural szuflák) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|szuflá|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=szufláink|1pl_sg=szuflánk|1sg_pl=szufláim|1sg_sg=szuflám|2pl_pl=szufláitok|2pl_sg=szuflátok|2sg_pl=szufláid|2sg_sg=szuflád|3pl_pl=szufláik|3pl_sg=szuflájuk|3sg_pl=szuflái|3sg_sg=szuflája|n=|perspron=}} Forms: szuflák [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], szufla [nominative, singular], szuflák [nominative, plural], szuflát [accusative, singular], szuflákat [accusative, plural], szuflának [dative, singular], szufláknak [dative, plural], szuflával [instrumental, singular], szuflákkal [instrumental, plural], szufláért [causal-final, singular], szuflákért [causal-final, plural], szuflává [singular, translative], szuflákká [plural, translative], szufláig [singular, terminative], szuflákig [plural, terminative], szuflaként [essive-formal, singular], szuflákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], szuflában [inessive, singular], szuflákban [inessive, plural], szuflán [singular, superessive], szuflákon [plural, superessive], szuflánál [adessive, singular], szufláknál [adessive, plural], szuflába [illative, singular], szuflákba [illative, plural], szuflára [singular, sublative], szuflákra [plural, sublative], szuflához [allative, singular], szuflákhoz [allative, plural], szuflából [elative, singular], szuflákból [elative, plural], szufláról [delative, singular], szuflákról [delative, plural], szuflától [ablative, singular], szufláktól [ablative, plural], szufláé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], szufláké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], szufláéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], szuflákéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], szuflám [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], szufláim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], szuflád [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], szufláid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], szuflája [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], szuflái [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], szuflánk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], szufláink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], szuflátok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], szufláitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], szuflájuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], szufláik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. (colloquial) breath, wind Tags: colloquial Synonyms: lélegzet, szusz

Interjection [Polish]

IPA: /ˈʂuf.la/
Rhymes: -ufla Etymology: Borrowed from German Schaufel, from Middle High German schūfele, schūvele, from Old High German scūvala, from Proto-Germanic *skuflō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Schaufel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Schaufel, {{bor+|pl|de|Schaufel}} Borrowed from German Schaufel, {{der|pl|gmh|schūfele}} Middle High German schūfele, {{m|gmh|schūvele}} schūvele, {{der|pl|goh|scūvala}} Old High German scūvala, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*skuflō}} Proto-Germanic *skuflō Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} szufla
  1. (colloquial) An exclamation that encourages people to shake hands to greet. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-szufla-pl-intj-pq14UQa2 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 56 44 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 56 44

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈʂuf.la/
Rhymes: -ufla Etymology: Borrowed from German Schaufel, from Middle High German schūfele, schūvele, from Old High German scūvala, from Proto-Germanic *skuflō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Schaufel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Schaufel, {{bor+|pl|de|Schaufel}} Borrowed from German Schaufel, {{der|pl|gmh|schūfele}} Middle High German schūfele, {{m|gmh|schūvele}} schūvele, {{der|pl|goh|scūvala}} Old High German scūvala, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*skuflō}} Proto-Germanic *skuflō Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=szufelka}} szufla f (diminutive szufelka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: szufelka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], szufla [nominative, singular], szufle [nominative, plural], szufli [genitive, singular], szufli [genitive, plural], szufli [dative, singular], szuflom [dative, plural], szuflę [accusative, singular], szufle [accusative, plural], szuflą [instrumental, singular], szuflami [instrumental, plural], szufli [locative, singular], szuflach [locative, plural], szuflo [singular, vocative], szufle [plural, vocative]
  1. shovel (tool for moving portions of material) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Tools Derived forms: szuflowaty, szuflować
    Sense id: en-szufla-pl-noun-8mATUt3S Disambiguation of Tools: 21 79 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 53 47

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for szufla meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szuflál"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from szuflál",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "souffler"
      },
      "expansion": "French souffler",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "sufla"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian sufla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sufflō",
        "3": "sufflāre",
        "4": "to blow, puff up, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sufflāre (“to blow, puff up, inflate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from szuflál, possibly from French souffler or Romanian sufla, ultimately from Latin sufflāre (“to blow, puff up, inflate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szuflák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "szuflák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "szufla (plural szuflák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "szuflák"
      },
      "expansion": "szufla (plural szuflák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szuf‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szuflá",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "szufláink",
        "1pl_sg": "szuflánk",
        "1sg_pl": "szufláim",
        "1sg_sg": "szuflám",
        "2pl_pl": "szufláitok",
        "2pl_sg": "szuflátok",
        "2sg_pl": "szufláid",
        "2sg_sg": "szuflád",
        "3pl_pl": "szufláik",
        "3pl_sg": "szuflájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "szuflái",
        "3sg_sg": "szuflája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath, wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-szufla-hu-noun-Rzkc4bcF",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) breath, wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lélegzet"
        },
        {
          "word": "szusz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuflɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szufla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schaufel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Schaufel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schaufel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schaufel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schūfele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schūfele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schūvele"
      },
      "expansion": "schūvele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scūvala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scūvala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skuflō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schaufel, from Middle High German schūfele, schūvele, from Old High German scūvala, from Proto-Germanic *skuflō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szufelka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "szufelka"
      },
      "expansion": "szufla f (diminutive szufelka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szuf‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "szuflowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "szuflować"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel (tool for moving portions of material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szufla-pl-noun-8mATUt3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂuf.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szufla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schaufel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Schaufel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schaufel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schaufel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schūfele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schūfele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schūvele"
      },
      "expansion": "schūvele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scūvala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scūvala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skuflō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schaufel, from Middle High German schūfele, schūvele, from Old High German scūvala, from Proto-Germanic *skuflō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "szufla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szuf‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exclamation that encourages people to shake hands to greet."
      ],
      "id": "en-szufla-pl-intj-pq14UQa2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) An exclamation that encourages people to shake hands to greet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂuf.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szufla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szuflál"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from szuflál",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "souffler"
      },
      "expansion": "French souffler",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "sufla"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian sufla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sufflō",
        "3": "sufflāre",
        "4": "to blow, puff up, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sufflāre (“to blow, puff up, inflate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from szuflál, possibly from French souffler or Romanian sufla, ultimately from Latin sufflāre (“to blow, puff up, inflate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szuflák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufláik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "szuflák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "szufla (plural szuflák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "szuflák"
      },
      "expansion": "szufla (plural szuflák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szuf‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szuflá",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "szufláink",
        "1pl_sg": "szuflánk",
        "1sg_pl": "szufláim",
        "1sg_sg": "szuflám",
        "2pl_pl": "szufláitok",
        "2pl_sg": "szuflátok",
        "2sg_pl": "szufláid",
        "2sg_sg": "szuflád",
        "3pl_pl": "szufláik",
        "3pl_sg": "szuflájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "szuflái",
        "3sg_sg": "szuflája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian back-formations",
        "Hungarian colloquialisms",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian nouns",
        "Hungarian terms borrowed from French",
        "Hungarian terms borrowed from Romanian",
        "Hungarian terms derived from French",
        "Hungarian terms derived from Romanian",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/lɒ",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/lɒ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath, wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) breath, wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lélegzet"
        },
        {
          "word": "szusz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuflɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szufla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ufla",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ufla/2 syllables",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szuflowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "szuflować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schaufel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Schaufel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schaufel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schaufel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schūfele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schūfele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schūvele"
      },
      "expansion": "schūvele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scūvala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scūvala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skuflō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schaufel, from Middle High German schūfele, schūvele, from Old High German scūvala, from Proto-Germanic *skuflō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szufelka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szuflo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szufle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "szufelka"
      },
      "expansion": "szufla f (diminutive szufelka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szuf‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shovel (tool for moving portions of material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂuf.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szufla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ufla",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ufla/2 syllables",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schaufel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Schaufel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schaufel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schaufel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schūfele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schūfele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schūvele"
      },
      "expansion": "schūvele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scūvala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scūvala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skuflō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schaufel, from Middle High German schūfele, schūvele, from Old High German scūvala, from Proto-Germanic *skuflō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "szufla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szuf‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exclamation that encourages people to shake hands to greet."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) An exclamation that encourages people to shake hands to greet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂuf.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szufla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.