"szmergiel" meaning in All languages combined

See szmergiel on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈʂmɛr.ɡjɛl/
Rhymes: -ɛrɡjɛl Etymology: Borrowed from German Schmirgel, from Middle High German smirgel, smergel, from Italian smeriglio, from Byzantine Greek σμερίλιον (smerílion), diminutive of σμερί (smerí), from Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|de|Schmirgel}} Borrowed from German Schmirgel, {{der|pl|gmh|smirgel}} Middle High German smirgel, {{der|pl|it|smeriglio}} Italian smeriglio, {{der|pl|gkm|σμερίλιον}} Byzantine Greek σμερίλιον (smerílion), {{der|pl|grc|σμύρις}} Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} szmergiel m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genp=szmergli/szmerglów|gens=szmergla/szmerglu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], szmergiel [nominative, singular], szmergle [nominative, plural], szmergla [genitive, singular], szmerglu [genitive, singular], szmergli [genitive, plural], szmerglów [genitive, plural], szmerglowi [dative, singular], szmerglom [dative, plural], szmergiel [accusative, singular], szmergle [accusative, plural], szmerglem [instrumental, singular], szmerglami [instrumental, plural], szmerglu [locative, singular], szmerglach [locative, plural], szmerglu [singular, vocative], szmergle [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) craze, mania Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: bzik, fiks, fioł, kręciek
    Sense id: en-szmergiel-pl-noun-lla~TlPL
  2. (mineralogy) emery Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Minerals
    Sense id: en-szmergiel-pl-noun-mExq8K-6 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. emery paper Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: papier ścierny
    Sense id: en-szmergiel-pl-noun-FUxJ6jqY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 12 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 11 86 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 15 79 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 25 66 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 17 75 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 17 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: szmerglowy
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szmerglowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schmirgel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schmirgel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "smirgel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German smirgel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "smeriglio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian smeriglio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σμερίλιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σμερίλιον (smerílion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σμύρις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schmirgel, from Middle High German smirgel, smergel, from Italian smeriglio, from Byzantine Greek σμερίλιον (smerílion), diminutive of σμερί (smerí), from Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "szmergiel m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szmer‧giel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "szmergli/szmerglów",
        "gens": "szmergla/szmerglu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "craze, mania"
      ],
      "id": "en-szmergiel-pl-noun-lla~TlPL",
      "links": [
        [
          "craze",
          "craze"
        ],
        [
          "mania",
          "mania"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) craze, mania"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bzik"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiks"
        },
        {
          "word": "fioł"
        },
        {
          "word": "kręciek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "pl:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emery"
      ],
      "id": "en-szmergiel-pl-noun-mExq8K-6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "emery",
          "emery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) emery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 25 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emery paper"
      ],
      "id": "en-szmergiel-pl-noun-FUxJ6jqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "emery paper",
          "emery paper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "papier ścierny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂmɛr.ɡjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɡjɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szmergiel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɡjɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɡjɛl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szmerglowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schmirgel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schmirgel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "smirgel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German smirgel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "smeriglio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian smeriglio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σμερίλιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σμερίλιον (smerílion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σμύρις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schmirgel, from Middle High German smirgel, smergel, from Italian smeriglio, from Byzantine Greek σμερίλιον (smerílion), diminutive of σμερί (smerí), from Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmerglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szmergle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "szmergiel m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szmer‧giel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "szmergli/szmerglów",
        "gens": "szmergla/szmerglu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "craze, mania"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "craze",
          "craze"
        ],
        [
          "mania",
          "mania"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) craze, mania"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bzik"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiks"
        },
        {
          "word": "fioł"
        },
        {
          "word": "kręciek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Minerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "emery",
          "emery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) emery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emery paper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emery paper",
          "emery paper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "papier ścierny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂmɛr.ɡjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɡjɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szmergiel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szmergiel meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.