"szerelem" meaning in All languages combined

See szerelem on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈsɛrɛlɛm] Audio: Hu-szerelem.ogg
Etymology: From the same stem as the verb szeret (“to love”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix). The stem szer comes from the verbal application of Proto-Uralic *śerɜ (“row, order”) noun with the meaning ‘to join; to be linked / related to each other’. Etymology templates: {{af|hu|szeret|-elem|pos=noun|pos2=noun-forming suffix|t1=to love}} szeret (“to love”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix), {{inh|hu|urj-pro|*śerɜ|t=row, order}} Proto-Uralic *śerɜ (“row, order”) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|countable and uncountable||plural|szerelmek||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} szerelem (countable and uncountable, plural szerelmek), {{hu-noun|~|pl=szerelmek}} szerelem (countable and uncountable, plural szerelmek) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|szerelme|e|spe_sg_stem=szerelm|stem2=szerelem}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=szerelmeink|1pl_sg=szerelmünk|1sg_pl=szerelmeim|1sg_sg=szerelmem|2pl_pl=szerelmeitek|2pl_sg=szerelmetek|2sg_pl=szerelmeid|2sg_sg=szerelmed|3pl_pl=szerelmeik|3pl_sg=szerelmük|3sg_pl=szerelmei|3sg_sg=szerelme|n=|perspron=}} Forms: szerelmek [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], szerelem [nominative, singular], szerelmek [nominative, plural], szerelmet [accusative, singular], szerelmeket [accusative, plural], szerelemnek [dative, singular], szerelmeknek [dative, plural], szerelemmel [instrumental, singular], szerelmekkel [instrumental, plural], szerelemért [causal-final, singular], szerelmekért [causal-final, plural], szerelemmé [singular, translative], szerelmekké [plural, translative], szerelemig [singular, terminative], szerelmekig [plural, terminative], szerelemként [essive-formal, singular], szerelmekként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], szerelemben [inessive, singular], szerelmekben [inessive, plural], szerelmen [singular, superessive], szerelmeken [plural, superessive], szerelemnél [adessive, singular], szerelmeknél [adessive, plural], szerelembe [illative, singular], szerelmekbe [illative, plural], szerelemre [singular, sublative], szerelmekre [plural, sublative], szerelemhez [allative, singular], szerelmekhez [allative, plural], szerelemből [elative, singular], szerelmekből [elative, plural], szerelemről [delative, singular], szerelmekről [delative, plural], szerelemtől [ablative, singular], szerelmektől [ablative, plural], szerelemé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], szerelmeké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], szereleméi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], szerelmekéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], szerelmem [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], szerelmeim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], szerelmed [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], szerelmeid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], szerelme [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], szerelmei [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], szerelmünk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], szerelmeink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], szerelmetek [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], szerelmeitek [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], szerelmük [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], szerelmeik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. romantic love Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-szerelem-hu-noun-oSSpUd0n Categories (other): Hungarian nouns with alternating stems Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 11 5 25 25 12 23
  2. (with a possessive suffix) someone’s sweetheart Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: kedves#Noun (english: as a noun)
    Sense id: en-szerelem-hu-noun-uC~kHmmz
  3. a love affair, loving relationship Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-szerelem-hu-noun-DTH6UASW Disambiguation of Emotions: 9 0 29 29 13 12 6 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem, Hungarian nouns with alternating stems, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 15 15 21 22 23 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem: 9 5 23 23 15 25 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 11 5 25 25 12 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 16 16 12 26 28
  4. a love affair, loving relationship
    (euphemistic) lovemaking, sexual intercourse
    Tags: countable, euphemistic, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-szerelem-hu-noun-dTBfsRhK Disambiguation of Emotions: 9 0 29 29 13 12 6 Categories (other): Hungarian euphemisms, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem, Hungarian nouns with alternating stems, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 15 15 21 22 23 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem: 9 5 23 23 15 25 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 11 5 25 25 12 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 16 16 12 26 28
  5. (archaic, formal, now only in certain set phrases) non-romantic love, strong and selfless affection Tags: archaic, countable, formal, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: szeretet
    Sense id: en-szerelem-hu-noun-b5oFxw7l Disambiguation of Emotions: 9 0 29 29 13 12 6 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem, Hungarian nouns with alternating stems, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 15 15 21 22 23 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem: 9 5 23 23 15 25 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 11 5 25 25 12 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 16 16 12 26 28
  6. (rare) person, object, or activity someone is strongly and lovingly attached to Tags: countable, rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-szerelem-hu-noun-OPweuBX2 Disambiguation of Emotions: 9 0 29 29 13 12 6 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem, Hungarian nouns with alternating stems, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 15 15 21 22 23 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 1 21 21 20 34 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem: 9 5 23 23 15 25 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 11 5 25 25 12 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 16 16 12 26 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 16 20 18 28 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: szerelmes, szerelmetes, szerelmetlen, szerelmi, plátói szerelem, szerelmet vall Related terms: szeretet (english: affection, non-romantic love)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈsɛrɛlɛm] Audio: Hu-szerelem.ogg
Etymology: szerel + -em (personal suffix) Etymology templates: {{af|hu|szerel|-em|nocat=y|pos2=personal suffix}} szerel + -em (personal suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|verb form}} szerelem
  1. first-person singular indicative present definite of szerel Tags: definite, first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: szerel
    Sense id: en-szerelem-hu-verb-HV~llgAF Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 15 15 21 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 16 16 12 26 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szerelmes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szerelmetes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szerelmetlen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szerelmi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plátói szerelem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szerelmet vall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szeret",
        "3": "-elem",
        "pos": "noun",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "szeret (“to love”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*śerɜ",
        "t": "row, order"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śerɜ (“row, order”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb szeret (“to love”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix). The stem szer comes from the verbal application of Proto-Uralic *śerɜ (“row, order”) noun with the meaning ‘to join; to be linked / related to each other’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szerelmek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemnek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemnél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelembe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemtől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szereleméi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-etek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmetek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "countable and uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "szerelmek",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "szerelem (countable and uncountable, plural szerelmek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "pl": "szerelmek"
      },
      "expansion": "szerelem (countable and uncountable, plural szerelmek)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sze‧re‧lem"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szerelme",
        "2": "e",
        "spe_sg_stem": "szerelm",
        "stem2": "szerelem"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "szerelmeink",
        "1pl_sg": "szerelmünk",
        "1sg_pl": "szerelmeim",
        "1sg_sg": "szerelmem",
        "2pl_pl": "szerelmeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "szerelmetek",
        "2sg_pl": "szerelmeid",
        "2sg_sg": "szerelmed",
        "3pl_pl": "szerelmeik",
        "3pl_sg": "szerelmük",
        "3sg_pl": "szerelmei",
        "3sg_sg": "szerelme",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "affection, non-romantic love",
      "word": "szeretet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 25 25 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With fiery young love his heart is blazing. / At the edge of the village his sheep are grazing. (literally, “Fire of love is burning in his young heart”)",
          "ref": "1844, Sándor Petőfi, translated by John Ridland, János vitéz, chapter 1, stanza 2, lines 1-2:",
          "text": "Szerelem tüze ég fiatal szivében, / Ugy legelteti a nyájt a faluvégen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romantic love"
      ],
      "id": "en-szerelem-hu-noun-oSSpUd0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "someone’s sweetheart"
      ],
      "id": "en-szerelem-hu-noun-uC~kHmmz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a possessive suffix) someone’s sweetheart"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a possessive suffix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "as a noun",
          "word": "kedves#Noun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 15 15 21 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 23 23 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 25 25 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 16 12 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 29 29 13 12 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "hu:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a love affair, loving relationship"
      ],
      "id": "en-szerelem-hu-noun-DTH6UASW",
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 15 15 21 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 23 23 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 25 25 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 16 12 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 29 29 13 12 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "hu:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a love affair, loving relationship",
        "lovemaking, sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-szerelem-hu-noun-dTBfsRhK",
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "lovemaking",
          "lovemaking"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a love affair, loving relationship",
        "(euphemistic) lovemaking, sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "euphemistic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 15 15 21 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 23 23 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 25 25 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 16 12 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 29 29 13 12 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "hu:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-romantic love, strong and selfless affection"
      ],
      "id": "en-szerelem-hu-noun-b5oFxw7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now only in certain set phrases",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, formal, now only in certain set phrases) non-romantic love, strong and selfless affection"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szeretet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "formal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 15 15 21 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 21 21 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 23 23 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 25 25 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 16 12 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 20 18 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 29 29 13 12 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "hu:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, object, or activity someone is strongly and lovingly attached to"
      ],
      "id": "en-szerelem-hu-noun-OPweuBX2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) person, object, or activity someone is strongly and lovingly attached to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrɛlɛm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-szerelem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Hu-szerelem.ogg/Hu-szerelem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Hu-szerelem.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hu:Benkő Loránd"
  ],
  "word": "szerelem"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szerel",
        "3": "-em",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos2": "personal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "szerel + -em (personal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "szerel + -em (personal suffix)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "szerelem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sze‧re‧lem"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 15 15 21 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 16 12 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "szerel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular indicative present definite of szerel"
      ],
      "id": "en-szerelem-hu-verb-HV~llgAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "szerel",
          "szerel#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrɛlɛm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-szerelem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Hu-szerelem.ogg/Hu-szerelem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Hu-szerelem.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szerelem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian non-lemma forms",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -elem",
    "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with noun and verb form etymologies",
    "Hungarian verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hu:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szerelmes"
    },
    {
      "word": "szerelmetes"
    },
    {
      "word": "szerelmetlen"
    },
    {
      "word": "szerelmi"
    },
    {
      "word": "plátói szerelem"
    },
    {
      "word": "szerelmet vall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szeret",
        "3": "-elem",
        "pos": "noun",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "szeret (“to love”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*śerɜ",
        "t": "row, order"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śerɜ (“row, order”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb szeret (“to love”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix). The stem szer comes from the verbal application of Proto-Uralic *śerɜ (“row, order”) noun with the meaning ‘to join; to be linked / related to each other’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szerelmek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemnek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemnél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelembe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemtől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelemé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szereleméi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-etek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmetek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerelmeik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "countable and uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "szerelmek",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "szerelem (countable and uncountable, plural szerelmek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "pl": "szerelmek"
      },
      "expansion": "szerelem (countable and uncountable, plural szerelmek)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sze‧re‧lem"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szerelme",
        "2": "e",
        "spe_sg_stem": "szerelm",
        "stem2": "szerelem"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "szerelmeink",
        "1pl_sg": "szerelmünk",
        "1sg_pl": "szerelmeim",
        "1sg_sg": "szerelmem",
        "2pl_pl": "szerelmeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "szerelmetek",
        "2sg_pl": "szerelmeid",
        "2sg_sg": "szerelmed",
        "3pl_pl": "szerelmeik",
        "3pl_sg": "szerelmük",
        "3sg_pl": "szerelmei",
        "3sg_sg": "szerelme",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "affection, non-romantic love",
      "word": "szeretet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With fiery young love his heart is blazing. / At the edge of the village his sheep are grazing. (literally, “Fire of love is burning in his young heart”)",
          "ref": "1844, Sándor Petőfi, translated by John Ridland, János vitéz, chapter 1, stanza 2, lines 1-2:",
          "text": "Szerelem tüze ég fiatal szivében, / Ugy legelteti a nyájt a faluvégen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romantic love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone’s sweetheart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a possessive suffix) someone’s sweetheart"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a possessive suffix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "as a noun",
          "word": "kedves#Noun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a love affair, loving relationship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a love affair, loving relationship",
        "lovemaking, sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "lovemaking",
          "lovemaking"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a love affair, loving relationship",
        "(euphemistic) lovemaking, sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "euphemistic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian formal terms",
        "Hungarian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-romantic love, strong and selfless affection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now only in certain set phrases",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, formal, now only in certain set phrases) non-romantic love, strong and selfless affection"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szeretet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "formal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, object, or activity someone is strongly and lovingly attached to"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) person, object, or activity someone is strongly and lovingly attached to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrɛlɛm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-szerelem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Hu-szerelem.ogg/Hu-szerelem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Hu-szerelem.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hu:Benkő Loránd"
  ],
  "word": "szerelem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian non-lemma forms",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with noun and verb form etymologies",
    "Hungarian verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hu:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szerel",
        "3": "-em",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos2": "personal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "szerel + -em (personal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "szerel + -em (personal suffix)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "szerelem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sze‧re‧lem"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "szerel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular indicative present definite of szerel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "szerel",
          "szerel#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrɛlɛm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-szerelem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Hu-szerelem.ogg/Hu-szerelem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Hu-szerelem.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szerelem"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szerelem meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.