See swinkan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swinkan meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swincan",
"t": "to toil, labor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swincan (“to toil, labor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swincan (“to toil, labor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swinken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swink"
},
"expansion": "English: swink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*swinka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *swinka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *swinka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swinke",
"t": "to swivel, turn around"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: swinke (“to swivel, turn around”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: swinke (“to swivel, turn around”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*swinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *swinkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *swinkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swinken",
"t": "to pour out, spill"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: swinken (“to pour out, spill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: swinken (“to pour out, spill”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swinkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swinkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*swinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *swinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *swinken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwinken",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "to swivel, turn around"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwinken (“to swivel, turn around”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwinken (“to swivel, turn around”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swinkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swinkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swinkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swinku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swank",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swank",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swinkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swinkan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swangwijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swankijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swingan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swing, sway"
],
"id": "en-swinkan-gmw-pro-verb-yW0HIICW",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toil, labour"
],
"id": "en-swinkan-gmw-pro-verb-LdoqzGBS",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swinkan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swincan",
"t": "to toil, labor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swincan (“to toil, labor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swincan (“to toil, labor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swinken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swink"
},
"expansion": "English: swink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*swinka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *swinka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *swinka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swinke",
"t": "to swivel, turn around"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: swinke (“to swivel, turn around”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: swinke (“to swivel, turn around”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*swinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *swinkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *swinkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swinken",
"t": "to pour out, spill"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: swinken (“to pour out, spill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: swinken (“to pour out, spill”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swinkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swinkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*swinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *swinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *swinken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwinken",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "to swivel, turn around"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwinken (“to swivel, turn around”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwinken (“to swivel, turn around”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swinkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swinkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swinkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swinku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swank",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swank",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swinkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swinkan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "swak"
},
{
"word": "swangwijan"
},
{
"word": "swankijan"
},
{
"word": "swingan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swing, sway"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Work"
],
"glosses": [
"to toil, labour"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swinkan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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