"swiken" meaning in All languages combined

See swiken on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *swīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*swīcan}} Old Dutch *swīcan, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*swīkwan}} Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*swīkwaną}} Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} swiken, {{dum-verb}} swiken Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|swik|swêk|swēk|geswēken|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], swiken [infinitive], swikens [genitive, infinitive], swikene [dative, infinitive], swike [first-person, present, singular], swêec [first-person, past, singular], swijcs [present, second-person, singular], swikes [present, second-person, singular], swēecs [past, second-person, singular], swēkes [past, second-person, singular], swijct [present, singular, third-person], swiket [present, singular, third-person], swêec [past, singular, third-person], swiken [first-person, plural, present], swēken [first-person, past, plural], swijct [plural, present, second-person], swiket [plural, present, second-person], swēect [past, plural, second-person], swēket [past, plural, second-person], swiken [plural, present, third-person], swēken [past, plural, third-person], swēke [first-person, past, singular], swike [present, singular, third-person], swēke [past, singular, third-person], swijc [present, singular], swike [present, singular], swijct [plural, present], swiket [plural, present], swikende [participle, present], geswēken [participle, past]
  1. to fall short
    Sense id: en-swiken-dum-verb-J1hjjYUS Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 56 35 4 5
  2. (of night) to fall over, to come over
    Sense id: en-swiken-dum-verb-aog2JFrK
  3. to give way, to succumb
    Sense id: en-swiken-dum-verb-wRAlOQP~
  4. to weaken, to exhaust
    Sense id: en-swiken-dum-verb-uNJsoj6q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beswiken

Download JSON data for swiken meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beswiken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwijken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwijken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwijken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "zwieke"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: zwieke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: zwieke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swīcan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *swīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swêec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swijcs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēecs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swijct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swêec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swijct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swijc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swijct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geswēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swiken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swiken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swik",
        "2": "swêk",
        "3": "swēk",
        "4": "geswēken",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 35 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall short"
      ],
      "id": "en-swiken-dum-verb-J1hjjYUS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall short",
          "fall short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall over, to come over"
      ],
      "id": "en-swiken-dum-verb-aog2JFrK",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of night) to fall over, to come over"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of night"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give way, to succumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-swiken-dum-verb-wRAlOQP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ],
        [
          "succumb",
          "succumb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken, to exhaust"
      ],
      "id": "en-swiken-dum-verb-uNJsoj6q",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swiken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beswiken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwijken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwijken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwijken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "zwieke"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: zwieke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: zwieke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swīcan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *swīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swêec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swijcs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēecs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swijct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swêec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swijct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swijc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swijct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geswēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swiken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swiken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swik",
        "2": "swêk",
        "3": "swēk",
        "4": "geswēken",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall short",
          "fall short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall over, to come over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of night) to fall over, to come over"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of night"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give way, to succumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ],
        [
          "succumb",
          "succumb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken, to exhaust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swiken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.