See swiken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beswiken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwijken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwijken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwijken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zwieke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zwieke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zwieke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*swīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swīcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swīkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swīkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *swīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swikens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swikene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swêec",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swijcs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēecs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swijct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swêec",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swēken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swijct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swēect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swēket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swēken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swēke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swēke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swijc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swijct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swiket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swikende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geswēken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "swiken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swiken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swik",
"2": "swêk",
"3": "swēk",
"4": "geswēken",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 22 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 30 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall short"
],
"id": "en-swiken-dum-verb-J1hjjYUS",
"links": [
[
"fall short",
"fall short"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall over, to come over"
],
"id": "en-swiken-dum-verb-aog2JFrK",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of night) to fall over, to come over"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of night"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give way, to succumb"
],
"id": "en-swiken-dum-verb-wRAlOQP~",
"links": [
[
"give way",
"give way"
],
[
"succumb",
"succumb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to weaken, to exhaust"
],
"id": "en-swiken-dum-verb-uNJsoj6q",
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swiken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beswiken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwijken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwijken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwijken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zwieke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zwieke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zwieke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*swīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swīcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swīkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swīkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *swīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swikens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swikene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swêec",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swijcs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēecs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swijct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swêec",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swēken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swijct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swēect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swēket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swēken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swēke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swēke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swijc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swijct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swiket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swikende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geswēken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "swiken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swiken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swik",
"2": "swêk",
"3": "swēk",
"4": "geswēken",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall short"
],
"links": [
[
"fall short",
"fall short"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall over, to come over"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of night) to fall over, to come over"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of night"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give way, to succumb"
],
"links": [
[
"give way",
"give way"
],
[
"succumb",
"succumb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to weaken, to exhaust"
],
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swiken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swiken meaning in Middle Dutch (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.