"swerd" meaning in All languages combined

See swerd on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: swerds [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} swerd, {{enm-noun}} swerd (plural swerds)
  1. Alternative form of sword Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sword
    Sense id: en-swerd-enm-noun-~b6qSBC0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} swerd
  1. Alternative form of sward Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sward
    Sense id: en-swerd-enm-noun-Rk1loX12 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old English]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*swerdą}} Proto-Germanic *swerdą, {{cog|ofs|swerd}} Old Frisian swerd, {{cog|osx|swerd}} Old Saxon swerd, {{cog|odt|swert}} Old Dutch swert, {{cog|goh|swert}} Old High German swert, {{cog|non|sverð}} Old Norse sverð Head templates: {{head|ang|reconstructed nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *swerd n, {{ang-noun|n}} *swerd n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|swerd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|swerd|swerd|swerd|swerd|swerdes|swerda|swerde|swerdum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], swerd [nominative, singular], swerd [nominative, plural], swerd [accusative, singular], swerd [accusative, plural], swerdes [genitive, singular], swerda [genitive, plural], swerde [dative, singular], swerdum [dative, plural]
  1. sword Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swerd-ang-noun-pExHse4k Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Saxon]

IPA: /swɛrd/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*swerd}} Proto-West Germanic *swerd, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*swerdą}} Proto-Germanic *swerdą Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} swerd n, {{osx-noun|n}} swerd n Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-a-n|swerd}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swerd [nominative, singular], swerd [nominative, plural], swerd [accusative, singular], swerd [accusative, plural], swerdes [genitive, singular], swerdō [genitive, plural], swerde [dative, singular], swerdun [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. a sword Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-swerd-osx-noun-r70Ehssi Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*swerdą}} Proto-Germanic *swerdą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *swerd n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swerd [nominative, singular], swerdu [nominative, plural], swerd [accusative, singular], swerdu [accusative, plural], swerdas [genitive, singular], swerdō [genitive, plural], swerdē [dative, singular], swerdum [dative, plural], swerdu [instrumental, singular], swerdum [instrumental, plural]
  1. sword Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swerd-gmw-pro-noun-pExHse4k Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for swerd meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sword"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swerds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swerd",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swerd (plural swerds)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sword"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-swerd-enm-noun-~b6qSBC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "swerd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sward"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sward"
      ],
      "id": "en-swerd-enm-noun-Rk1loX12",
      "links": [
        [
          "sward",
          "sward#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Sweerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Sweerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Sweerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Schwieet"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schwieet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Schwieet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swerd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "swerd n",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-swerd-osx-noun-r70Ehssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɛrd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sweord",
            "3": "suord",
            "4": "swyrd",
            "5": "swurd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sweord, suord, swyrd, swurd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sweord, suord, swyrd, swurd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swerd",
            "3": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swerd, sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swerd, sword"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swuird",
            "3": "swerd",
            "4": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swuird, swerd, sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swuird, swerd, sword"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sword"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "swerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: swerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: swerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "swird",
            "3": "Swērt",
            "4": "Swiirt"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: swird, Swērt, Swiirt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: swird, Swērt, Swiirt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Swäid",
            "3": "Swid"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Swäid, Swid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Swäid, Swid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "swurd"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: swurd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: swurd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "swerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: swerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: swerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swert"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Sweerd",
            "3": "Schweerd",
            "4": "Schwert"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Sweerd, Schweerd, Schwert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Sweerd, Schweerd, Schwert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Schwieet"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schwieet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Schwieet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "swert"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: swert, suert\nMiddle Dutch: swert\nDutch: zwaard\nAfrikaans: swaard\nNegerhollands: sweerd\nLimburgish: zwerd\nWest Flemish: zwoard\nZealandic: zwaerd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: swert, suert\nMiddle Dutch: swert\nDutch: zwaard\nAfrikaans: swaard\nNegerhollands: sweerd\nLimburgish: zwerd\nWest Flemish: zwoard\nZealandic: zwaerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swert"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swert"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schwert"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schwert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schwert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Schweert"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Schweert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Schweert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schwäert"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schwäert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Schwäert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "świert"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: świert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: świert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שווערד"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swerd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-swerd-gmw-pro-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sword",
            "3": "swerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sword, swerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sword, swerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sword"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sverð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd",
        "2": "swerd",
        "3": "swerd",
        "4": "swerd",
        "5": "swerdes",
        "6": "swerda",
        "7": "swerde",
        "8": "swerdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swerd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-swerd-ang-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sword"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swerds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swerd",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swerd (plural swerds)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sword"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "swerd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sward"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sward",
          "sward#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sword",
            "3": "swerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sword, swerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sword, swerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sword"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sverð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd",
        "2": "swerd",
        "3": "swerd",
        "4": "swerd",
        "5": "swerdes",
        "6": "swerda",
        "7": "swerde",
        "8": "swerdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swerd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English reconstructed nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Sweerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Sweerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Sweerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Schwieet"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schwieet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Schwieet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swerd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "swerd n",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon neuter nouns",
        "Old Saxon nouns",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɛrd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sweord",
            "3": "suord",
            "4": "swyrd",
            "5": "swurd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sweord, suord, swyrd, swurd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sweord, suord, swyrd, swurd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swerd",
            "3": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swerd, sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swerd, sword"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swuird",
            "3": "swerd",
            "4": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swuird, swerd, sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swuird, swerd, sword"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sword"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "swerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: swerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: swerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "swird",
            "3": "Swērt",
            "4": "Swiirt"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: swird, Swērt, Swiirt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: swird, Swērt, Swiirt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Swäid",
            "3": "Swid"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Swäid, Swid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Swäid, Swid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "swurd"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: swurd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: swurd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "swerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: swerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: swerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swert"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Sweerd",
            "3": "Schweerd",
            "4": "Schwert"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Sweerd, Schweerd, Schwert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Sweerd, Schweerd, Schwert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Schwieet"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schwieet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Schwieet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "swert"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: swert, suert\nMiddle Dutch: swert\nDutch: zwaard\nAfrikaans: swaard\nNegerhollands: sweerd\nLimburgish: zwerd\nWest Flemish: zwoard\nZealandic: zwaerd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: swert, suert\nMiddle Dutch: swert\nDutch: zwaard\nAfrikaans: swaard\nNegerhollands: sweerd\nLimburgish: zwerd\nWest Flemish: zwoard\nZealandic: zwaerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swert"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swert"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schwert"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schwert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schwert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Schweert"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Schweert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Schweert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schwäert"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schwäert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Schwäert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "świert"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: świert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: świert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שווערד"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swerd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Swords"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.