swerd in Old English

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Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*swerdą}} Proto-Germanic *swerdą, {{cog|ofs|swerd}} Old Frisian swerd, {{cog|osx|swerd}} Old Saxon swerd, {{cog|odt|swert}} Old Dutch swert, {{cog|goh|swert}} Old High German swert, {{cog|non|sverð}} Old Norse sverð Head templates: {{head|ang|reconstructed nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *swerd n, {{ang-noun|n}} *swerd n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|swerd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|swerd|swerd|swerd|swerd|swerdes|swerda|swerde|swerdum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], swerd [nominative, singular], swerd [nominative, plural], swerd [accusative, singular], swerd [accusative, plural], swerdes [genitive, singular], swerda [genitive, plural], swerde [dative, singular], swerdum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sword",
            "3": "swerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sword, swerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sword, swerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sword"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sverð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd",
        "2": "swerd",
        "3": "swerd",
        "4": "swerd",
        "5": "swerdes",
        "6": "swerda",
        "7": "swerde",
        "8": "swerdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swerd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-swerd-ang-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sword",
            "3": "swerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sword, swerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sword, swerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sword"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sverð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd",
        "2": "swerd",
        "3": "swerd",
        "4": "swerd",
        "5": "swerdes",
        "6": "swerda",
        "7": "swerde",
        "8": "swerdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swerd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English reconstructed nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"swerd" meaning in Old English

Noun