"swerd" meaning in Old English

See swerd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*swerdą}} Proto-Germanic *swerdą, {{cog|ofs|swerd}} Old Frisian swerd, {{cog|osx|swerd}} Old Saxon swerd, {{cog|odt|swert}} Old Dutch swert, {{cog|goh|swert}} Old High German swert, {{cog|non|sverð}} Old Norse sverð Head templates: {{head|ang|reconstructed nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *swerd n, {{ang-noun|n}} *swerd n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|swerd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|swerd|swerd|swerd|swerd|swerdes|swerda|swerde|swerdum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], swerd [nominative, singular], swerd [nominative, plural], swerd [accusative, singular], swerd [accusative, plural], swerdes [genitive, singular], swerda [genitive, plural], swerde [dative, singular], swerdum [dative, plural]
  1. sword Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swerd-ang-noun-pExHse4k Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for swerd meaning in Old English (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sword",
            "3": "swerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sword, swerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sword, swerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sword"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sverð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd",
        "2": "swerd",
        "3": "swerd",
        "4": "swerd",
        "5": "swerdes",
        "6": "swerda",
        "7": "swerde",
        "8": "swerdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swerd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-swerd-ang-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sword",
            "3": "swerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sword, swerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sword, swerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sword"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sverð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*swerd n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swerd",
        "2": "swerd",
        "3": "swerd",
        "4": "swerd",
        "5": "swerdes",
        "6": "swerda",
        "7": "swerde",
        "8": "swerdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swerd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English reconstructed nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.