See sweltan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sweltan meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sweltan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swelten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of swelten"
],
"id": "en-sweltan-enm-verb-0kUsd4Ut",
"links": [
[
"swelten",
"swelten#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of swelten"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sweltan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swelten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swelten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swelten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swelt"
},
"expansion": "English: swelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swelt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swelt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swelt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swelten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swelten, swelte; squelt, suelt; sweltan\nEnglish: swelt\nScots: swelt, swalt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swelten, swelte; squelt, suelt; sweltan\nEnglish: swelt\nScots: swelt, swalt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sweltan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweltaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweltaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sweltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sweltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swelzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swelzan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svelta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svelta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sweltan, from Proto-Germanic *sweltaną. Cognate with Old Saxon sweltan, Old Dutch *sweltan, Old High German swelzan, Old Norse svelta, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swealt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swilst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiltst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swealt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swulton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swulten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swolten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswolten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sweltan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sweltan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġesweltan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Farewell! All men must die.",
"text": "Far þū wel! Ealle menn sċulon sweltan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-sweltan-ang-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweltan"
},
{
"word": "swealtan"
},
{
"word": "swiltan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "āsteorfan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "āsweltan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "cwelan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "dēadian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "forsweltan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "forþfaran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "forþfēran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "ġefaran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "steorfan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswel.tɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsweɫ.tɑn]"
}
],
"word": "sweltan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sweltan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweltaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweltaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwelten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwelten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sweltan, from Proto-Germanic *sweltaną, whence also Old English sweltan, modern Dutch zwelten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swiltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiltis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiltid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swultun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swultis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swulti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swultin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiltandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giswoltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swoltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sweltan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sweltan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swelt",
"2": "swilt",
"3": "swalt",
"4": "swult",
"5": "swolt",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they saw their child die (Heliand, verse 750)",
"text": "gisāhun iro barn qualmu sueltan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-sweltan-osx-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛltɑn/"
}
],
"word": "sweltan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swelten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swelten\nDutch: zwelten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swelten\nDutch: zwelten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sweltan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweltaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweltaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sweltan, from Proto-Germanic *sweltaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swultun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swultut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swultun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swultis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swultist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swulti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swultin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swultit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swultint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geswulton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*sweltan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*sweltan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swelt",
"2": "swalt",
"3": "swult",
"4": "geswulton",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/sweltan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, succumb"
],
"id": "en-sweltan-odt-verb-mEx9HBEF",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"succumb",
"succumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sweltan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sweltan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swelten"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of swelten"
],
"links": [
[
"swelten",
"swelten#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of swelten"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sweltan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swelten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swelten\nDutch: zwelten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swelten\nDutch: zwelten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sweltan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweltaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweltaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sweltan, from Proto-Germanic *sweltaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swultun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swultut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swultun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swultis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swultist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swulti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swultin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swultit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swultint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geswulton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*sweltan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*sweltan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swelt",
"2": "swalt",
"3": "swult",
"4": "geswulton",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/sweltan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"to die, succumb"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"succumb",
"succumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sweltan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġesweltan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swelten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swelten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swelten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swelt"
},
"expansion": "English: swelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swelt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swelt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swelt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swelten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swelten, swelte; squelt, suelt; sweltan\nEnglish: swelt\nScots: swelt, swalt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swelten, swelte; squelt, suelt; sweltan\nEnglish: swelt\nScots: swelt, swalt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sweltan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweltaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweltaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sweltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sweltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swelzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swelzan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svelta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svelta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sweltan, from Proto-Germanic *sweltaną. Cognate with Old Saxon sweltan, Old Dutch *sweltan, Old High German swelzan, Old Norse svelta, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swealt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swilst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiltst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swealt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swulton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swulten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swolten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswolten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sweltan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sweltan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Farewell! All men must die.",
"text": "Far þū wel! Ealle menn sċulon sweltan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswel.tɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsweɫ.tɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweltan"
},
{
"word": "swealtan"
},
{
"word": "swiltan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "āsteorfan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "āsweltan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "cwelan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "dēadian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "forsweltan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "forþfaran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "forþfēran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "ġefaran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "steorfan"
}
],
"word": "sweltan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sweltan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweltaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweltaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwelten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwelten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sweltan, from Proto-Germanic *sweltaną, whence also Old English sweltan, modern Dutch zwelten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swiltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiltis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiltid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swultun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swultis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swulti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swultin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiltandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giswoltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swoltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sweltan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sweltan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swelt",
"2": "swilt",
"3": "swalt",
"4": "swult",
"5": "swolt",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they saw their child die (Heliand, verse 750)",
"text": "gisāhun iro barn qualmu sueltan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛltɑn/"
}
],
"word": "sweltan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.