See sweltan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sweltan meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swelten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swelten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swelten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swelt"
},
"expansion": "English: swelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swelt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swelt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swelt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swelten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swelten, swelte; squelt, suelt; sweltan\nEnglish: swelt\nScots: swelt, swalt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swelten, swelte; squelt, suelt; sweltan\nEnglish: swelt\nScots: swelt, swalt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sweltan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweltaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweltaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sweltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sweltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swelzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swelzan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svelta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svelta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sweltan, from Proto-Germanic *sweltaną. Cognate with Old Saxon sweltan, Old Dutch *sweltan, Old High German swelzan, Old Norse svelta, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swealt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swilst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiltst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swealt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swulton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swulten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swolten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswolten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sweltan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sweltan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġesweltan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Farewell! All men must die.",
"text": "Far þū wel! Ealle menn sċulon sweltan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-sweltan-ang-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweltan"
},
{
"word": "swealtan"
},
{
"word": "swiltan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "āsteorfan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "āsweltan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "cwelan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "dēadian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "forsweltan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "forþfaran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "forþfēran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "ġefaran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "steorfan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswel.tɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsweɫ.tɑn]"
}
],
"word": "sweltan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġesweltan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swelten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swelten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swelten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swelt"
},
"expansion": "English: swelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swelt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swelt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swelt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swelten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swelten, swelte; squelt, suelt; sweltan\nEnglish: swelt\nScots: swelt, swalt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swelten, swelte; squelt, suelt; sweltan\nEnglish: swelt\nScots: swelt, swalt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sweltan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweltaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweltaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sweltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sweltan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sweltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swelzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swelzan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svelta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svelta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sweltan, from Proto-Germanic *sweltaną. Cognate with Old Saxon sweltan, Old Dutch *sweltan, Old High German swelzan, Old Norse svelta, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swealt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swilst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiltst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swealt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swulton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swulten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweltende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swolten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswolten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sweltan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sweltan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Farewell! All men must die.",
"text": "Far þū wel! Ealle menn sċulon sweltan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswel.tɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsweɫ.tɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweltan"
},
{
"word": "swealtan"
},
{
"word": "swiltan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "āsteorfan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "āsweltan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "cwelan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "dēadian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "forsweltan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "forþfaran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "forþfēran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "ġefaran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sweltan",
"word": "steorfan"
}
],
"word": "sweltan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.