See swale on Wiktionary
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a drainage ditch." ], "id": "en-swale-en-noun-0uO34I5e", "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "ditch", "ditch" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 11 50 17 22", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "průleh" }, { "_dis1": "1 11 50 17 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Drängraben" }, { "_dis1": "1 11 50 17 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Flutgraben" }, { "_dis1": "1 11 50 17 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rigole" }, { "_dis1": "1 11 50 17 22", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canaleta" }, { "_dis1": "1 11 50 17 22", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "valeta" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 8 19 46 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 19 39 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 11 19 42 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 11 19 41 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 13 19 39 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 19 44 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 12 27 12 5 32", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "en:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 3 18 22 6 18 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wetlands", "orig": "en:Wetlands", "parents": [ "Water", "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Toby Hemenway, Gaia's Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition, Chelsea Green Publishing, →ISBN, page 101:", "text": "The stored water creates an underground reservoir that aids plant growth for tens of feet below the swale. Swales also prevent gullies from forming by intercepting rainwater, slowing it, spreading it, and storing it in the soil.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bioswale, a shallow trough dug into the land on contour (horizontally with no slope), whose purpose is to allow water time to percolate into the soil." ], "id": "en-swale-en-noun-d46IIZ7R", "links": [ [ "Bioswale", "bioswale" ], [ "trough", "trough" ], [ "contour", "contour" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 21 18 36 24", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drenaž", "sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дренаж" }, { "_dis1": "1 21 18 36 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sickergraben" }, { "_dis1": "1 21 18 36 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Versickerungsmulde" }, { "_dis1": "1 21 18 36 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Versickerungsgraben" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 4 12 27 12 5 32", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "en:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 6, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:", "text": "Jane climbed a few more paces behind him and then peeped over the ridge. Just beyond began a shallow swale that deepened and widened into a valley, and then swung to the left.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A shallow, usually grassy depression sloping downward from a plains upland meadow or level vegetated ridgetop." ], "id": "en-swale-en-noun-WCoJYLPl", "links": [ [ "ridgetop", "ridgetop" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 11 16 18 54", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow depression sloping downward from a plains upland or level ridgetop", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Senke" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sweɪl/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "swale" ], "word": "swale" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See sweal.", "forms": [ { "form": "swales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swale (plural swales)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 3 18 22 6 18 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wetlands", "orig": "en:Wetlands", "parents": [ "Water", "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A gutter in a candle." ], "id": "en-swale-en-noun-yz9YC3Ec", "links": [ [ "gutter", "gutter" ], [ "candle", "candle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialectal) A gutter in a candle." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sweɪl/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "word": "swale" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See sweal.", "forms": [ { "form": "swales", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swaling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "swaled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "swaled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swale (third-person singular simple present swales, present participle swaling, simple past and past participle swaled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "melt and waste away, or singe", "word": "sweal" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 5 12 27 12 7 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 12 28 12 5 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 12 30 12 3 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 12 27 12 5 32", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "en:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 3 18 22 6 18 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wetlands", "orig": "en:Wetlands", "parents": [ "Water", "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sweal (“melt and waste away, or singe”)" ], "id": "en-swale-en-verb-A8B3XhfM", "links": [ [ "sweal", "sweal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sweɪl/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "word": "swale" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "swale", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "whale" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of whale" ], "id": "en-swale-enm-noun-IC66gaDE", "links": [ [ "whale", "whale#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "swale" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from North Germanic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪl", "Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Landforms", "en:Wetlands" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "Possibly" }, "expansion": "Possibly", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swale", "t": "a shady place, a shadow" }, "expansion": "Middle English swale (“a shady place, a shadow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "svalr", "t": "cool, fresh" }, "expansion": "Old Norse svalr (“cool, fresh”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "svalir", "t": "a balcony running along a wall" }, "expansion": "Icelandic svalir (“a balcony running along a wall”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle English swale (“a shady place, a shadow”), perhaps of North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse svalr (“cool, fresh”), Icelandic svalir (“a balcony running along a wall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "swales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swale (plural swales)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A low tract of moist or marshy land." ], "links": [ [ "tract", "tract" ], [ "moist", "moist" ], [ "marshy", "marshy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A long narrow and shallow trough between ridges on a beach, running parallel to the coastline." ], "links": [ [ "trough", "trough" ], [ "beach", "beach" ], [ "coastline", "coastline" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A shallow troughlike depression created to carry water during rainstorms or snow melts; a drainage ditch." ], "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "ditch", "ditch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Toby Hemenway, Gaia's Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition, Chelsea Green Publishing, →ISBN, page 101:", "text": "The stored water creates an underground reservoir that aids plant growth for tens of feet below the swale. Swales also prevent gullies from forming by intercepting rainwater, slowing it, spreading it, and storing it in the soil.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bioswale, a shallow trough dug into the land on contour (horizontally with no slope), whose purpose is to allow water time to percolate into the soil." ], "links": [ [ "Bioswale", "bioswale" ], [ "trough", "trough" ], [ "contour", "contour" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 6, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:", "text": "Jane climbed a few more paces behind him and then peeped over the ridge. Just beyond began a shallow swale that deepened and widened into a valley, and then swung to the left.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A shallow, usually grassy depression sloping downward from a plains upland meadow or level vegetated ridgetop." ], "links": [ [ "ridgetop", "ridgetop" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sweɪl/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blatista nizina", "sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land", "word": "блатиста низина" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Niederung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flussniederung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aue" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Senke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bodensenke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Bruch" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nizína", "sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "низи́на" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "topʹ", "sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "топь" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "průleh" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Drängraben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Flutgraben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rigole" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canaleta" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "valeta" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drenaž", "sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дренаж" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sickergraben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Versickerungsmulde" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Versickerungsmulde" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Versickerungsgraben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shallow depression sloping downward from a plains upland or level ridgetop", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Senke" } ], "wikipedia": [ "swale" ], "word": "swale" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪl", "Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable", "en:Landforms", "en:Wetlands" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See sweal.", "forms": [ { "form": "swales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swale (plural swales)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A gutter in a candle." ], "links": [ [ "gutter", "gutter" ], [ "candle", "candle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialectal) A gutter in a candle." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sweɪl/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "word": "swale" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪl", "Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable", "en:Landforms", "en:Wetlands" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See sweal.", "forms": [ { "form": "swales", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swaling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "swaled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "swaled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swale (third-person singular simple present swales, present participle swaling, simple past and past participle swaled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "melt and waste away, or singe", "word": "sweal" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sweal (“melt and waste away, or singe”)" ], "links": [ [ "sweal", "sweal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sweɪl/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "word": "swale" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "swale", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "whale" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of whale" ], "links": [ [ "whale", "whale#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "swale" }
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