See sweal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swelan",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, be burnt up, inflame"
},
"expansion": "Old English swelan (“to burn, be burnt up, inflame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swǣlan",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swǣlan (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swelan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swelan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swelaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoulder, burn slowly, create a burningly cold sensation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swelaną (“to smoulder, burn slowly, create a burningly cold sensation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine, warm, smoulder, burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to shine, warm, smoulder, burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoulder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwelen (“to smoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoulder"
},
"expansion": "Low German swelen (“to smoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoulder"
},
"expansion": "German schwelen (“to smoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svala",
"3": "",
"4": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svala (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swelen, from Old English swelan (“to burn, be burnt up, inflame”) (compare Old English swǣlan (“to burn”)), from Proto-West Germanic *swelan, from Proto-Germanic *swelaną (“to smoulder, burn slowly, create a burningly cold sensation”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to shine, warm, smoulder, burn”). Cognate with Dutch zwelen (“to smoulder”), Low German swelen (“to smoulder”), German schwelen (“to smoulder”), Icelandic svala (“to cool”). Related to swelter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sweals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swealing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swealed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swealed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sweal (third-person singular simple present sweals, present participle swealing, simple past and past participle swealed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 4 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 3 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 2 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn slowly."
],
"id": "en-sweal-en-verb-CZxRcNuP",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To burn slowly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 4 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 3 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 2 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter V, in Tales of My Landlord, […], volume II (Old Mortality), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for William Blackwood, […]; London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 104:",
"text": "[M]ind ye dinna let the candle sweal as ye gang alang the wainscot parlour, and haud a' the house scouring to get out the grease again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To melt and run down, as the tallow of a candle; waste away without feeding the flame."
],
"id": "en-sweal-en-verb-4~-lAuA-",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"waste away",
"waste away"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To melt and run down, as the tallow of a candle; waste away without feeding the flame."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To singe; scorch; dress (as a hog) with burning or singeing."
],
"id": "en-sweal-en-verb-DZ43C6pT",
"links": [
[
"singe",
"singe"
],
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To singe; scorch; dress (as a hog) with burning or singeing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To consume with fire; burn."
],
"id": "en-sweal-en-verb-EoEioTct",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To consume with fire; burn."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 4 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 3 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 2 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 9 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Baxter Dawes”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC, part II, page 377:",
"text": "\"He thinks it's only a tumour!\" cried Annie to her mother. \"And he can sweal it away.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make disappear; cause to waste away; diminish; reduce."
],
"id": "en-sweal-en-verb-qaXOLc9m",
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To make disappear; cause to waste away; diminish; reduce."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swiːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sweal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sweal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sweal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sweal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sweal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swale"
}
],
"word": "sweal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
"en:Fire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swelan",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, be burnt up, inflame"
},
"expansion": "Old English swelan (“to burn, be burnt up, inflame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swǣlan",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swǣlan (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swelan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swelan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swelaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoulder, burn slowly, create a burningly cold sensation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swelaną (“to smoulder, burn slowly, create a burningly cold sensation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine, warm, smoulder, burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to shine, warm, smoulder, burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoulder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwelen (“to smoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoulder"
},
"expansion": "Low German swelen (“to smoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoulder"
},
"expansion": "German schwelen (“to smoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svala",
"3": "",
"4": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svala (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swelen, from Old English swelan (“to burn, be burnt up, inflame”) (compare Old English swǣlan (“to burn”)), from Proto-West Germanic *swelan, from Proto-Germanic *swelaną (“to smoulder, burn slowly, create a burningly cold sensation”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to shine, warm, smoulder, burn”). Cognate with Dutch zwelen (“to smoulder”), Low German swelen (“to smoulder”), German schwelen (“to smoulder”), Icelandic svala (“to cool”). Related to swelter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sweals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swealing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swealed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swealed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sweal (third-person singular simple present sweals, present participle swealing, simple past and past participle swealed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To burn slowly."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To burn slowly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter V, in Tales of My Landlord, […], volume II (Old Mortality), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for William Blackwood, […]; London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 104:",
"text": "[M]ind ye dinna let the candle sweal as ye gang alang the wainscot parlour, and haud a' the house scouring to get out the grease again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To melt and run down, as the tallow of a candle; waste away without feeding the flame."
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"waste away",
"waste away"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To melt and run down, as the tallow of a candle; waste away without feeding the flame."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To singe; scorch; dress (as a hog) with burning or singeing."
],
"links": [
[
"singe",
"singe"
],
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To singe; scorch; dress (as a hog) with burning or singeing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To consume with fire; burn."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To consume with fire; burn."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Baxter Dawes”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC, part II, page 377:",
"text": "\"He thinks it's only a tumour!\" cried Annie to her mother. \"And he can sweal it away.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make disappear; cause to waste away; diminish; reduce."
],
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To make disappear; cause to waste away; diminish; reduce."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swiːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sweal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sweal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sweal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sweal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sweal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swale"
}
],
"word": "sweal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sweal meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.