See swale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swale meaning in English (10.3kB)
{
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"t": "a shady place, a shadow"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svalir",
"t": "a balcony running along a wall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svalir (“a balcony running along a wall”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle English swale (“a shady place, a shadow”), perhaps of North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse svalr (“cool, fresh”), Icelandic svalir (“a balcony running along a wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swales",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A low tract of moist or marshy land."
],
"id": "en-swale-en-noun-Q-nfWHLn",
"links": [
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],
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"moist",
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]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blatista nizina",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"word": "блатиста низина"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Niederung"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 4 2",
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"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bodensenke"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 4 2",
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"roman": "nizína",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "низи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 4 2",
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топь"
}
]
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{
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"A long narrow and shallow trough between ridges on a beach, running parallel to the coastline."
],
"id": "en-swale-en-noun-aEj9pVJX",
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[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"beach",
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"coastline",
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]
]
},
{
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"_dis": "9 9 12 24 13 6 27",
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],
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"A shallow troughlike depression created to carry water during rainstorms or snow melts; a drainage ditch."
],
"id": "en-swale-en-noun-0uO34I5e",
"links": [
[
"depression",
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],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 10 50 14 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průleh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 50 14 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drängraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 50 14 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flutgraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 50 14 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rigole"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 50 14 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 50 14 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valeta"
}
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Toby Hemenway, Gaia's Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition, Chelsea Green Publishing, page 101",
"text": "The stored water creates an underground reservoir that aids plant growth for tens of feet below the swale. Swales also prevent gullies from forming by intercepting rainwater, slowing it, spreading it, and storing it in the soil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bioswale, a shallow trough dug into the land on contour (horizontally with no slope), whose purpose is to allow water time to percolate into the soil."
],
"id": "en-swale-en-noun-d46IIZ7R",
"links": [
[
"Bioswale",
"bioswale"
],
[
"trough",
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],
[
"contour",
"contour"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 21 19 34 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drenaž",
"sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дренаж"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 19 34 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sickergraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 19 34 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Versickerungsmulde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 19 34 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Versickerungsgraben"
}
]
},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A shallow, usually grassy depression sloping downward from a plains upland meadow or level vegetated ridgetop."
],
"id": "en-swale-en-noun-WCoJYLPl",
"links": [
[
"ridgetop",
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]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 10 22 15 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow depression sloping downward from a plains upland or level ridgetop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Senke"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sweɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swale.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"etymology_text": "See sweal.",
"forms": [
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"form": "swales",
"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gutter in a candle."
],
"id": "en-swale-en-noun-yz9YC3Ec",
"links": [
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[
"candle",
"candle"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) A gutter in a candle."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sweɪl/"
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"tags": [
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"forms": [
{
"form": "swales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "swaled",
"tags": [
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"past"
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{
"form": "swaled",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "melt and waste away, or singe",
"word": "sweal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 12 25 12 7 32",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sweal (melt and waste away, or singe)"
],
"id": "en-swale-en-verb-DystlgbK",
"links": [
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"sweal",
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/sweɪl/"
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{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swale.wav",
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"tags": [
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"word": "swale"
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"categories": [
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"name": "inh"
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"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle English swale (“a shady place, a shadow”), perhaps of North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse svalr (“cool, fresh”), Icelandic svalir (“a balcony running along a wall”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "swales",
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{
"glosses": [
"A low tract of moist or marshy land."
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"moist",
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"glosses": [
"A long narrow and shallow trough between ridges on a beach, running parallel to the coastline."
],
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"beach",
"beach"
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{
"glosses": [
"A shallow troughlike depression created to carry water during rainstorms or snow melts; a drainage ditch."
],
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"depression",
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],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
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{
"ref": "2009, Toby Hemenway, Gaia's Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition, Chelsea Green Publishing, page 101",
"text": "The stored water creates an underground reservoir that aids plant growth for tens of feet below the swale. Swales also prevent gullies from forming by intercepting rainwater, slowing it, spreading it, and storing it in the soil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bioswale, a shallow trough dug into the land on contour (horizontally with no slope), whose purpose is to allow water time to percolate into the soil."
],
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"Bioswale",
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{
"glosses": [
"A shallow, usually grassy depression sloping downward from a plains upland meadow or level vegetated ridgetop."
],
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[
"ridgetop",
"ridgetop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sweɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swale.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blatista nizina",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"word": "блатиста низина"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niederung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flussniederung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Senke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bodensenke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nizína",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "низи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topʹ",
"sense": "low tract of moist or marshy land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топь"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průleh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drängraben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flutgraben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rigole"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaleta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shallow troughlike depression created to carry water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valeta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drenaž",
"sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дренаж"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sickergraben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Versickerungsmulde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Versickerungsmulde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Versickerungsgraben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow depression sloping downward from a plains upland or level ridgetop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Senke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swale"
],
"word": "swale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweal"
},
"expansion": "sweal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See sweal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swale (plural swales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A gutter in a candle."
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) A gutter in a candle."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sweɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweal"
},
"expansion": "sweal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See sweal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swale (third-person singular simple present swales, present participle swaling, simple past and past participle swaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "melt and waste away, or singe",
"word": "sweal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sweal (melt and waste away, or singe)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweal",
"sweal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sweɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swale"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.