See sumti on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pro-sumti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "preposition/extra sumti tag",
"word": "sumti tcita i.e.: sumtcita"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jbo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lojban",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Lojban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumti"
},
"expansion": "sumti (plural sumti)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sentence/predication",
"word": "bridi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, M. Gunderloy, Factsheet Five - Issues 49-53, page 43:",
"text": "Focusing on artificial languages and Lojban in particular. News, state of the language, tutorials, poetry, cleft place structures, and sumti-raising with other long debates on how to construct a sentence in Lojban.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, JW Cowan, The complete Lojban language, page 13:",
"text": "Names may also be used as sumti provided they are preceded with the word \"la\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Alan Libert, Languages of the World - Issues 24-27, page 114:",
"text": "The LRG (ibid.) says, \"Usually, placing more than one sumti [argument] before the selbri [predicator] is done for style or for emphasis on the sumti that are out-of-place from their normal position. (Native speakers of languages other than English may prefer such orders.)\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Binh Nguyen, Linux Dictionary, page 845:",
"text": "Showing which sumti fill each of the places of each selbri From Debian",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an argument passed to a selbri (“predicate”)"
],
"id": "en-sumti-en-noun-MaJUi3jj",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"selbri",
"selbri#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lojban grammar) an argument passed to a selbri (“predicate”)"
],
"tags": [
"Lojban"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, JW Cowan, The complete Lojban language, page 12:",
"text": "The simplest kind of selbri consists of a single root word, called a \"gismu\", and the definition in a dictionary gives the place structure explicitly. The primary task of constructing a Lojban sentence, after choosing the relationship itself, is decideing what you will use to fill in the sumti places.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 March 3, Nick Nicholas, “Folk Functionalism in Artificial Languages: The Long Distance Reflexive vo á in Lojban”, in Journal of Universal Language, page 153:",
"text": "In counting sumtifor voá series anaphora, you are concerned only with the sumti (and not modal/tense operators) of the main bridi of an utterance, as they are formally defined.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Brandon Wirick, Lojban as a Tool for Encoding Prose on the Semantic Web (Masters Thesis, California Polytechnic State University), page 50:",
"text": "The high-level parser then converts that string into XML and traverses it, organizing its sumti into data structures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a parameter (\"place\") in a selbri (“predicate”)'s \"place structure\", which can be filled with an argument (sumti (“argument”) in the above sense)"
],
"id": "en-sumti-en-noun-p4J9OktU",
"links": [
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
],
[
"selbri",
"Appendix:Lojban/selbri"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
],
[
"sumti",
"Appendix:Lojban/sumti"
],
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lojban grammar) a parameter (\"place\") in a selbri (“predicate”)'s \"place structure\", which can be filled with an argument (sumti (“argument”) in the above sense)"
],
"tags": [
"Lojban"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːm.ti/"
}
],
"word": "sumti"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Lojban",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pro-sumti"
},
{
"english": "preposition/extra sumti tag",
"word": "sumti tcita i.e.: sumtcita"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jbo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lojban",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Lojban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumti"
},
"expansion": "sumti (plural sumti)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"english": "sentence/predication",
"word": "bridi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, M. Gunderloy, Factsheet Five - Issues 49-53, page 43:",
"text": "Focusing on artificial languages and Lojban in particular. News, state of the language, tutorials, poetry, cleft place structures, and sumti-raising with other long debates on how to construct a sentence in Lojban.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, JW Cowan, The complete Lojban language, page 13:",
"text": "Names may also be used as sumti provided they are preceded with the word \"la\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Alan Libert, Languages of the World - Issues 24-27, page 114:",
"text": "The LRG (ibid.) says, \"Usually, placing more than one sumti [argument] before the selbri [predicator] is done for style or for emphasis on the sumti that are out-of-place from their normal position. (Native speakers of languages other than English may prefer such orders.)\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Binh Nguyen, Linux Dictionary, page 845:",
"text": "Showing which sumti fill each of the places of each selbri From Debian",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an argument passed to a selbri (“predicate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"selbri",
"selbri#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lojban grammar) an argument passed to a selbri (“predicate”)"
],
"tags": [
"Lojban"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, JW Cowan, The complete Lojban language, page 12:",
"text": "The simplest kind of selbri consists of a single root word, called a \"gismu\", and the definition in a dictionary gives the place structure explicitly. The primary task of constructing a Lojban sentence, after choosing the relationship itself, is decideing what you will use to fill in the sumti places.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 March 3, Nick Nicholas, “Folk Functionalism in Artificial Languages: The Long Distance Reflexive vo á in Lojban”, in Journal of Universal Language, page 153:",
"text": "In counting sumtifor voá series anaphora, you are concerned only with the sumti (and not modal/tense operators) of the main bridi of an utterance, as they are formally defined.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Brandon Wirick, Lojban as a Tool for Encoding Prose on the Semantic Web (Masters Thesis, California Polytechnic State University), page 50:",
"text": "The high-level parser then converts that string into XML and traverses it, organizing its sumti into data structures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a parameter (\"place\") in a selbri (“predicate”)'s \"place structure\", which can be filled with an argument (sumti (“argument”) in the above sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
],
[
"selbri",
"Appendix:Lojban/selbri"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
],
[
"sumti",
"Appendix:Lojban/sumti"
],
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lojban grammar) a parameter (\"place\") in a selbri (“predicate”)'s \"place structure\", which can be filled with an argument (sumti (“argument”) in the above sense)"
],
"tags": [
"Lojban"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːm.ti/"
}
],
"word": "sumti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumti meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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