See summum bonum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "summum bonum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin summum bonum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin summum bonum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summa bona",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summa bona",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "summum bonum (plural summa bona)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "summum malum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Democritus Iunior to the Reader”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, page 33:",
"text": "In a word, euery man for hiw owne ends: our ſummum bonum is commodity, and the Goddeſſe we adore is Dea moneta, Queene Mony, to whom wee daily offer ſacrifice, which ſteeres our hearts, hands, affections, all: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The greatest good; the ultimate importance; the singular end which human beings ought to pursue."
],
"id": "en-summum_bonum-en-noun-gzM90a4D",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The greatest good; the ultimate importance; the singular end which human beings ought to pursue."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌməm ˈbəʊnəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʊməm ˈbɒnəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʊməm ˈbɑnəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌməm ˈboʊnəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "summum bonum"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From summus (“superlative of superus”) + bonum (“a moral good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summī bonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summum bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summī bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summōrum bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summa bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summum<+> bonum<2>"
},
"expansion": "summum bonum n (genitive summī bonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summum<+> bonum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest good; an ultimate goal of human existence."
],
"id": "en-summum_bonum-la-noun-2BcfHWmU",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, philosophy) The highest good; an ultimate goal of human existence."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "summum bonum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "summum bonum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin summum bonum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin summum bonum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summa bona",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summa bona",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "summum bonum (plural summa bona)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "summum malum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Directives",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Democritus Iunior to the Reader”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, page 33:",
"text": "In a word, euery man for hiw owne ends: our ſummum bonum is commodity, and the Goddeſſe we adore is Dea moneta, Queene Mony, to whom wee daily offer ſacrifice, which ſteeres our hearts, hands, affections, all: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The greatest good; the ultimate importance; the singular end which human beings ought to pursue."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The greatest good; the ultimate importance; the singular end which human beings ought to pursue."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌməm ˈbəʊnəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʊməm ˈbɒnəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʊməm ˈbɑnəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌməm ˈboʊnəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "summum bonum"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From summus (“superlative of superus”) + bonum (“a moral good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summī bonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summum bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summī bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summōrum bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summa bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summum<+> bonum<2>"
},
"expansion": "summum bonum n (genitive summī bonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summum<+> bonum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin multiword terms",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"The highest good; an ultimate goal of human existence."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, philosophy) The highest good; an ultimate goal of human existence."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "summum bonum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for summum bonum meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.