See sukkos on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sukkos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sukkah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sukkah"
],
"id": "en-sukkos-en-noun-dE6Ly~Tk",
"links": [
[
"sukkah",
"sukkah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sukkos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hux",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hux (“pig”)\nOld Breton: hoch\nMiddle Breton: hoc’h, houc’h\nBreton: soc’h\nOld Cornish: hoch\nCornish: hogh\nWelsh: hwch\n→? Old English: hogg (“hog”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hux (“pig”)\nOld Breton: hoch\nMiddle Breton: hoc’h, houc’h\nBreton: soc’h\nOld Cornish: hoch\nCornish: hogh\nWelsh: hwch\n→? Old English: hogg (“hog”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "socc",
"t": "snout; plowshare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: socc (“snout; plowshare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: socc (“snout; plowshare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: soc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*soccus",
"bor": "1",
"t": "plowshare"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *soccus (“plowshare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *soccus (“plowshare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: soc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: soc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "French: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: soc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soket",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: soket\n→ Middle English: socket, soket\nEnglish: socket",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: soket\n→ Middle English: socket, soket\nEnglish: socket"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*sux",
"bor": "1",
"t": "plowshare",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Brythonic: *sux (“plowshare”)\nMiddle Breton: souch\nBreton: soc’h\nWelsh: swch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Brythonic: *sux (“plowshare”)\nMiddle Breton: souch\nBreton: soc’h\nWelsh: swch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-",
"4": "*súH-s",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súH-s (“pig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*su(H)-k-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *su(H)-k-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sugu",
"t": "female pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sugu (“female pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt1": "*súH-s",
"alt2": "*-k-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "velar extension"
},
"expansion": "*súH-s + *-k- (velar extension) + *-ós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*su-k-ko-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *su-k-ko-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-kos",
"alt1": "*súH-s",
"alt2": "*-k-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "intrusive velar"
},
"expansion": "*súH-s + *-k- (intrusive velar) + *-kos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*suH-pḱu-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-pḱu-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "*péḱu",
"alt1": "*súH-s",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "*súH-s + *péḱu (“livestock”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὗς",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *súH-s (“pig”), possibly through:\n* earlier *sukos, geminated under the influence of *mokkus (“pig”), from Proto-Indo-European *su(H)-k-ó-s (compare the ungeminated cognate Proto-West Germanic *sugu (“female pig”) < *su(H)-ké-h₂), from *súH-s + *-k- (velar extension) + *-ós with unexplained loss of the laryngeal or pretonic shortening (the disputed \"Dybo's law\");\n* Proto-Indo-European *su-k-ko-s, from *súH-s + *-k- (intrusive velar) + *-kos;\n* earlier *suɸkus, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-pḱu-s, from *súH-s + *péḱu (“livestock”).\nFor a parallel sense development, compare cognates in Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “pig”) and ὕνις (húnis, “plowshare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sukkos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sukk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sukkos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig (snout)"
],
"id": "en-sukkos-cel-pro-noun-2Opd3qnt",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"plowshare"
],
"id": "en-sukkos-cel-pro-noun-pYZDD2Th",
"links": [
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sukkos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sukkos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sukkah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sukkah"
],
"links": [
[
"sukkah",
"sukkah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sukkos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *suH-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hux",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hux (“pig”)\nOld Breton: hoch\nMiddle Breton: hoc’h, houc’h\nBreton: soc’h\nOld Cornish: hoch\nCornish: hogh\nWelsh: hwch\n→? Old English: hogg (“hog”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hux (“pig”)\nOld Breton: hoch\nMiddle Breton: hoc’h, houc’h\nBreton: soc’h\nOld Cornish: hoch\nCornish: hogh\nWelsh: hwch\n→? Old English: hogg (“hog”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "socc",
"t": "snout; plowshare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: socc (“snout; plowshare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: socc (“snout; plowshare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: soc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*soccus",
"bor": "1",
"t": "plowshare"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *soccus (“plowshare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *soccus (“plowshare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: soc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: soc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "French: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: soc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soket",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: soket\n→ Middle English: socket, soket\nEnglish: socket",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: soket\n→ Middle English: socket, soket\nEnglish: socket"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*sux",
"bor": "1",
"t": "plowshare",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Brythonic: *sux (“plowshare”)\nMiddle Breton: souch\nBreton: soc’h\nWelsh: swch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Brythonic: *sux (“plowshare”)\nMiddle Breton: souch\nBreton: soc’h\nWelsh: swch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-",
"4": "*súH-s",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súH-s (“pig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*su(H)-k-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *su(H)-k-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sugu",
"t": "female pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sugu (“female pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt1": "*súH-s",
"alt2": "*-k-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "velar extension"
},
"expansion": "*súH-s + *-k- (velar extension) + *-ós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*su-k-ko-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *su-k-ko-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-kos",
"alt1": "*súH-s",
"alt2": "*-k-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "intrusive velar"
},
"expansion": "*súH-s + *-k- (intrusive velar) + *-kos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*suH-pḱu-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-pḱu-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "*péḱu",
"alt1": "*súH-s",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "*súH-s + *péḱu (“livestock”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὗς",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *súH-s (“pig”), possibly through:\n* earlier *sukos, geminated under the influence of *mokkus (“pig”), from Proto-Indo-European *su(H)-k-ó-s (compare the ungeminated cognate Proto-West Germanic *sugu (“female pig”) < *su(H)-ké-h₂), from *súH-s + *-k- (velar extension) + *-ós with unexplained loss of the laryngeal or pretonic shortening (the disputed \"Dybo's law\");\n* Proto-Indo-European *su-k-ko-s, from *súH-s + *-k- (intrusive velar) + *-kos;\n* earlier *suɸkus, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-pḱu-s, from *súH-s + *péḱu (“livestock”).\nFor a parallel sense development, compare cognates in Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “pig”) and ὕνις (húnis, “plowshare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sukkos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sukk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sukkos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cel-pro:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"pig (snout)"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cel-pro:Agriculture",
"cel-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plowshare"
],
"links": [
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sukkos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sukkos meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.