See sukkos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sukkos meaning in Proto-Celtic (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hux",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hux (“pig”)\nOld Breton: hoch\nMiddle Breton: hoc’h, houc’h\nBreton: soc’h\nOld Cornish: hoch\nCornish: hogh\nWelsh: hwch\n→? Old English: hogg (“hog”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hux (“pig”)\nOld Breton: hoch\nMiddle Breton: hoc’h, houc’h\nBreton: soc’h\nOld Cornish: hoch\nCornish: hogh\nWelsh: hwch\n→? Old English: hogg (“hog”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "hoch"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: hoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: hoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "hoc’h"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: hoc’h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: hoc’h, houc’h"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "hoc’h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: hoc’h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: hoc’h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "hoch"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: hoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: hoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hogh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: hogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: hogh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hwch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hwch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hwch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hogg",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hog",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old English: hogg (“hog”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old English: hogg (“hog”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "socc",
"t": "snout; plowshare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: socc (“snout; plowshare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: socc (“snout; plowshare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: soc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*soccus",
"bor": "1",
"t": "plowshare"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *soccus (“plowshare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *soccus (“plowshare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: soc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: soc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "French: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: soc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soket",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: soket\n→ Middle English: socket, soket\nEnglish: socket",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: soket\n→ Middle English: socket, soket\nEnglish: socket"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*sux",
"bor": "1",
"t": "plowshare",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Brythonic: *sux (“plowshare”)\nMiddle Breton: souch\nBreton: soc’h\nWelsh: swch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Brythonic: *sux (“plowshare”)\nMiddle Breton: souch\nBreton: soc’h\nWelsh: swch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-",
"4": "*súH-s",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súH-s (“pig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sugō",
"t": "female pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sugō (“female pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*su-k-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *su-k-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt1": "*súH-s",
"alt2": "*-k-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "velar extension"
},
"expansion": "*súH-s + *-k- (velar extension) + *-ós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*su-k-ko-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *su-k-ko-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-kos",
"alt1": "*súH-s",
"alt2": "*-k-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "intrusive velar"
},
"expansion": "*súH-s + *-k- (intrusive velar) + *-kos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*suH-pḱu-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-pḱu-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "*péḱu",
"alt1": "*súH-s",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "*súH-s + *péḱu (“livestock”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὗς",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *súH-s (“pig”), possibly through:\n* earlier *sukos, germinated under the influence of *mokkus (“pig”), compare ungerminated cognate Proto-Germanic *sugō (“female pig”), from Proto-Indo-European *su-k-ó-s, from *súH-s + *-k- (velar extension) + *-ós;\n* Proto-Indo-European *su-k-ko-s, from *súH-s + *-k- (intrusive velar) + *-kos;\n* earlier *suɸkus, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-pḱu-s, from *súH-s + *péḱu (“livestock”).\nFor meaning parallel, compare cognates in Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “pig”) and ὕνις (húnis, “plowshare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sukkos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sukk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sukkos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pig (snout)"
],
"id": "en-sukkos-cel-pro-noun-2Opd3qnt",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plowshare"
],
"id": "en-sukkos-cel-pro-noun-pYZDD2Th",
"links": [
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sukkos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *suH-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hux",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hux (“pig”)\nOld Breton: hoch\nMiddle Breton: hoc’h, houc’h\nBreton: soc’h\nOld Cornish: hoch\nCornish: hogh\nWelsh: hwch\n→? Old English: hogg (“hog”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hux (“pig”)\nOld Breton: hoch\nMiddle Breton: hoc’h, houc’h\nBreton: soc’h\nOld Cornish: hoch\nCornish: hogh\nWelsh: hwch\n→? Old English: hogg (“hog”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "hoch"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: hoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: hoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "hoc’h"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: hoc’h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: hoc’h, houc’h"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "hoc’h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: hoc’h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: hoc’h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "hoch"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: hoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: hoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hogh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: hogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: hogh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hwch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hwch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hwch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hogg",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hog",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old English: hogg (“hog”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old English: hogg (“hog”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "socc",
"t": "snout; plowshare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: socc (“snout; plowshare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: socc (“snout; plowshare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: soc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*soccus",
"bor": "1",
"t": "plowshare"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *soccus (“plowshare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *soccus (“plowshare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: soc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: soc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soc"
},
"expansion": "French: soc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: soc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soket",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: soket\n→ Middle English: socket, soket\nEnglish: socket",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: soket\n→ Middle English: socket, soket\nEnglish: socket"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*sux",
"bor": "1",
"t": "plowshare",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Brythonic: *sux (“plowshare”)\nMiddle Breton: souch\nBreton: soc’h\nWelsh: swch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Brythonic: *sux (“plowshare”)\nMiddle Breton: souch\nBreton: soc’h\nWelsh: swch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-",
"4": "*súH-s",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súH-s (“pig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sugō",
"t": "female pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sugō (“female pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*su-k-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *su-k-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt1": "*súH-s",
"alt2": "*-k-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "velar extension"
},
"expansion": "*súH-s + *-k- (velar extension) + *-ós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*su-k-ko-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *su-k-ko-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-kos",
"alt1": "*súH-s",
"alt2": "*-k-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "intrusive velar"
},
"expansion": "*súH-s + *-k- (intrusive velar) + *-kos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*suH-pḱu-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-pḱu-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "*péḱu",
"alt1": "*súH-s",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "*súH-s + *péḱu (“livestock”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὗς",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *súH-s (“pig”), possibly through:\n* earlier *sukos, germinated under the influence of *mokkus (“pig”), compare ungerminated cognate Proto-Germanic *sugō (“female pig”), from Proto-Indo-European *su-k-ó-s, from *súH-s + *-k- (velar extension) + *-ós;\n* Proto-Indo-European *su-k-ko-s, from *súH-s + *-k- (intrusive velar) + *-kos;\n* earlier *suɸkus, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-pḱu-s, from *súH-s + *péḱu (“livestock”).\nFor meaning parallel, compare cognates in Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “pig”) and ὕνις (húnis, “plowshare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukkūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sukkos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sukk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sukkos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cel-pro:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"pig (snout)"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cel-pro:Agriculture",
"cel-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plowshare"
],
"links": [
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sukkos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.