See substantia nigra on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Scientific Latin, from substantia (“substance”) + nigra (“black”).",
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"form": "substantiae nigrae",
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"ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 551:",
"text": "Their location was established in the 1950s as the substantia nigra, a layer of grey matter in the midbrain.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients."
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"sense": "midbrain brain structure",
"word": "pars compacta"
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{
"sense": "midbrain brain structure",
"word": "pars reticulata"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients."
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "SN"
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"translations": [
{
"alt": "mādda(t) sawdāʔ",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "مَادَّة سَوْدَاء"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "黑質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēizhì",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "黑质"
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "mustatumake"
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"lang": "French",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "substantia nigra"
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Substantia nigra"
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"alt": "こくしつ",
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"roman": "kokushitsu",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "黒質"
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"sense": "brain structure",
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"feminine"
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"word": "substantia nigra"
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"roman": "čórnaja substáncija",
"sense": "brain structure",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная субста́нция"
},
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"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "siyah madde"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "kara madde"
}
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"word": "substantia nigra"
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"(anatomy) A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients."
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"word": "SN"
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"translations": [
{
"alt": "mādda(t) sawdāʔ",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَادَّة سَوْدَاء"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "黑質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēizhì",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "黑质"
},
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "mustatumake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantia nigra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Substantia nigra"
},
{
"alt": "こくしつ",
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"roman": "kokushitsu",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "黒質"
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"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "brain structure",
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"word": "substantia nigra"
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja substáncija",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная субста́нция"
},
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"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "siyah madde"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "kara madde"
}
],
"word": "substantia nigra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for substantia nigra meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.