See substantia nigra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for substantia nigra meaning in English (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "substantia",
"3": "",
"4": "substance"
},
"expansion": "substantia (“substance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nigra",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "nigra (“black”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scientific Latin, from substantia (“substance”) + nigra (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantiae nigrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substantia nigras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "substantiae nigrae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "substantia nigra (plural substantiae nigrae or substantia nigras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brain",
"orig": "en:Brain",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 551",
"text": "Their location was established in the 1950s as the substantia nigra, a layer of grey matter in the midbrain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients."
],
"id": "en-substantia_nigra-en-noun-X-TrVe-3",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mesencephalon",
"mesencephalon"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "midbrain brain structure",
"word": "pars compacta"
},
{
"sense": "midbrain brain structure",
"word": "pars reticulata"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "SN"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "mādda(t) sawdāʔ",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَادَّة سَوْدَاء"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "黑質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēizhì",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "黑质"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "mustatumake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantia nigra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Substantia nigra"
},
{
"alt": "こくしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokushitsu",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "黒質"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantia nigra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja substáncija",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная субста́нция"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "siyah madde"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "kara madde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"substantia nigra"
]
}
],
"word": "substantia nigra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "substantia",
"3": "",
"4": "substance"
},
"expansion": "substantia (“substance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nigra",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "nigra (“black”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scientific Latin, from substantia (“substance”) + nigra (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantiae nigrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substantia nigras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "substantiae nigrae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "substantia nigra (plural substantiae nigrae or substantia nigras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "midbrain brain structure",
"word": "pars compacta"
},
{
"sense": "midbrain brain structure",
"word": "pars reticulata"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Brain"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 551",
"text": "Their location was established in the 1950s as the substantia nigra, a layer of grey matter in the midbrain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mesencephalon",
"mesencephalon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"substantia nigra"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "SN"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "mādda(t) sawdāʔ",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَادَّة سَوْدَاء"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "黑質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēizhì",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "黑质"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "mustatumake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantia nigra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Substantia nigra"
},
{
"alt": "こくしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokushitsu",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "黒質"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantia nigra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja substáncija",
"sense": "brain structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная субста́нция"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "siyah madde"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brain structure",
"word": "kara madde"
}
],
"word": "substantia nigra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.