See subsistence on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for subsistence meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "consubsistence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subsistence economy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subsistence farming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subsistential"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "subsistence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English subsistence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "subsistence"
},
"expansion": "Middle French subsistence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "subsistance"
},
"expansion": "French subsistance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "subsistentia",
"4": "",
"5": "substance, reality, in Medieval Latin also stability"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin subsistentia (“substance, reality, in Medieval Latin also stability”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subsistēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin subsistēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subsistō",
"3": "subsistere",
"4": "to continue, subsist"
},
"expansion": "subsistere (“to continue, subsist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subsist",
"3": "ence"
},
"expansion": "subsist + -ence",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English subsistence; partly from Middle French subsistence (modern French subsistance) and partly from its etymon Late Latin subsistentia (“substance, reality, in Medieval Latin also stability”), from Latin subsistēns, present participle of subsistere (“to continue, subsist”). Perhaps also partly from subsist + -ence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subsistences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "subsistence (countable and uncountable, plural subsistences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subsist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subsistent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1686, Edward Stillingfleet, the Doctrines and Practices of the Church of Rome",
"text": "the human nature loseth its proper subsistence , and is assumed into the subsistence of the divine nature",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Real being; existence."
],
"id": "en-subsistence-en-noun-Aa-fLZCF",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of maintaining oneself at a minimum level."
],
"id": "en-subsistence-en-noun-JD19mpi3",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 37 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 41 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 50 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the subsistence of qualities in bodies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inherency."
],
"id": "en-subsistence-en-noun-eBO9PpP6",
"links": [
[
"Inherency",
"inherency"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, Dawson, Federalist 79, page 548",
"text": "In the general course of human nature, a power over a man's subsistence amounts to a power over his will.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something (food, water, money, etc.) that is required to stay alive."
],
"id": "en-subsistence-en-noun-Vrd2bBRV",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 88 7",
"sense": "something required to stay alive",
"word": "sustenance"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "en:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality."
],
"id": "en-subsistence-en-noun-vJbYgZFq",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"Embodiment",
"embodiment"
],
[
"personification",
"personification"
],
[
"hypostasis",
"hypostasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈsɪstəns/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subsistence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subsistence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subsistence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subsistence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subsistence.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"theology",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "hypostasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "subsistance"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kafāf",
"sense": "means of support",
"word": "كَفَاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepitanie",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препитание"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subsistència"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obživa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Auskommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensunterhalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "means of support",
"word": "subsistentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cothabháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subsistência"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "means of support",
"word": "subzistență"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "means of support",
"word": "mijloace de trai"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prožítije",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прожи́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prožítok",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прожи́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propitánije",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пропита́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "издржавање"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "izdržavanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subsistencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 22 28 27 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "means of support",
"word": "underhåll"
}
],
"word": "subsistence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ence",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "consubsistence"
},
{
"word": "subsistence economy"
},
{
"word": "subsistence farming"
},
{
"word": "subsistential"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "subsistence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English subsistence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "subsistence"
},
"expansion": "Middle French subsistence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "subsistance"
},
"expansion": "French subsistance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "subsistentia",
"4": "",
"5": "substance, reality, in Medieval Latin also stability"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin subsistentia (“substance, reality, in Medieval Latin also stability”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subsistēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin subsistēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subsistō",
"3": "subsistere",
"4": "to continue, subsist"
},
"expansion": "subsistere (“to continue, subsist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subsist",
"3": "ence"
},
"expansion": "subsist + -ence",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English subsistence; partly from Middle French subsistence (modern French subsistance) and partly from its etymon Late Latin subsistentia (“substance, reality, in Medieval Latin also stability”), from Latin subsistēns, present participle of subsistere (“to continue, subsist”). Perhaps also partly from subsist + -ence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subsistences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "subsistence (countable and uncountable, plural subsistences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "subsist"
},
{
"word": "subsistent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1686, Edward Stillingfleet, the Doctrines and Practices of the Church of Rome",
"text": "the human nature loseth its proper subsistence , and is assumed into the subsistence of the divine nature",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Real being; existence."
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of maintaining oneself at a minimum level."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the subsistence of qualities in bodies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inherency."
],
"links": [
[
"Inherency",
"inherency"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, Dawson, Federalist 79, page 548",
"text": "In the general course of human nature, a power over a man's subsistence amounts to a power over his will.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something (food, water, money, etc.) that is required to stay alive."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"Embodiment",
"embodiment"
],
[
"personification",
"personification"
],
[
"hypostasis",
"hypostasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈsɪstəns/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subsistence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subsistence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subsistence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subsistence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subsistence.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "something required to stay alive",
"word": "sustenance"
},
{
"topics": [
"theology",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "hypostasis"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "subsistance"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kafāf",
"sense": "means of support",
"word": "كَفَاف"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepitanie",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препитание"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subsistència"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obživa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Auskommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensunterhalt"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "means of support",
"word": "subsistentia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cothabháil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subsistência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "means of support",
"word": "subzistență"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "means of support",
"word": "mijloace de trai"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prožítije",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прожи́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prožítok",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прожи́ток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propitánije",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пропита́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "издржавање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "izdržavanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "means of support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subsistencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "means of support",
"word": "underhåll"
}
],
"word": "subsistence"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.