See subjugation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for subjugation meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "subiugātiō"
},
"expansion": "New Latin subiugātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subiugō",
"t": "to subjugate"
},
"expansion": "Latin subiugō (“to subjugate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subjugate",
"3": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, subjugate + -ion",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin subiugātiō, from Latin subiugō (“to subjugate”). By surface analysis, subjugate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subjugations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "subjugation (countable and uncountable, plural subjugations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧ju‧ga‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subjugate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of subjugating."
],
"id": "en-subjugation-en-noun-erqUtDzT",
"links": [
[
"subjugating",
"subjugate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinjavane",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подчиняване"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porobvane",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поробване"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podrobení"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "alistaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "kukistaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "assujettissement"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asoballamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterwerfung"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katastrophḗ",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "meghódítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "leigázás"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "soggiogamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seifuku",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "征服"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "whakataurekarekatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "pēhinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "tāmitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "subjugare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164",
"text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being subjugated; forced control by others."
],
"id": "en-subjugation-en-noun-c5HOrKiR",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinenie",
"sense": "state of being subjugated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подчинение"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being subjugated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poroba"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being subjugated",
"word": "vallanalaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of being subjugated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asoballamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of being subjugated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subjugare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbd͡ʒʊˈɡeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "conquest"
}
],
"word": "subjugation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "subjugations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "subjugation f (plural subjugations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subjugation"
],
"id": "en-subjugation-fr-noun-GG11g~r-",
"links": [
[
"subjugation",
"subjugation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syb.ʒy.ɡa.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "subjugation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "NL.",
"3": "subiugātiō"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subiugō",
"t": "to subjugate"
},
"expansion": "Latin subiugō (“to subjugate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subjugate",
"3": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, subjugate + -ion",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin subiugātiō, from Latin subiugō (“to subjugate”). By surface analysis, subjugate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subjugations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "subjugation (countable and uncountable, plural subjugations)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "subjugate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of subjugating."
],
"links": [
[
"subjugating",
"subjugate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164",
"text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being subjugated; forced control by others."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbd͡ʒʊˈɡeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conquest"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinjavane",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подчиняване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porobvane",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поробване"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podrobení"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "alistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "kukistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "assujettissement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asoballamento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterwerfung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katastrophḗ",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστροφή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "meghódítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "leigázás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "soggiogamento"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seifuku",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "征服"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "whakataurekarekatanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "pēhinga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "tāmitanga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of subjugating",
"word": "subjugare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinenie",
"sense": "state of being subjugated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подчинение"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being subjugated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poroba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being subjugated",
"word": "vallanalaisuus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of being subjugated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asoballamento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of being subjugated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subjugare"
}
],
"word": "subjugation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "subjugations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "subjugation f (plural subjugations)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
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"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syb.ʒy.ɡa.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "subjugation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.