See subjugation on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "subiugātiō" }, "expansion": "New Latin subiugātiō", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "subiugō", "t": "to subjugate" }, "expansion": "Latin subiugō (“to subjugate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "subjugate", "3": "-ion" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, subjugate + -ion", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin subiugātiō, from Latin subiugō (“to subjugate”). By surface analysis, subjugate + -ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "subjugations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "subjugation (countable and uncountable, plural subjugations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sub‧ju‧ga‧tion" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "subjugate" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The act of subjugating." ], "id": "en-subjugation-en-noun-erqUtDzT", "links": [ [ "subjugating", "subjugate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podčinjavane", "sense": "act of subjugating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "подчиняване" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "porobvane", "sense": "act of subjugating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "поробване" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of subjugating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "podrobení" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "alistaminen" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "kukistaminen" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "assujettissement" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of subjugating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asoballamento" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of subjugating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Unterwerfung" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "katastrophḗ", "sense": "act of subjugating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καταστροφή" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "meghódítás" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "leigázás" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "soggiogamento" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seifuku", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "征服" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "whakataurekarekatanga" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "pēhinga" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "tāmitanga" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "subjugare" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164:", "text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being subjugated; forced control by others." ], "id": "en-subjugation-en-noun-c5HOrKiR", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podčinenie", "sense": "state of being subjugated", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "подчинение" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "state of being subjugated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poroba" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being subjugated", "word": "vallanalaisuus" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "state of being subjugated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asoballamento" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of being subjugated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "subjugare" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌsʌbd͡ʒʊˈɡeɪʃən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌsʌbd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "conquest" } ], "word": "subjugation" } { "forms": [ { "form": "subjugations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "subjugation f (plural subjugations)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "subjugation" ], "id": "en-subjugation-fr-noun-GG11g~r-", "links": [ [ "subjugation", "subjugation#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/syb.ʒy.ɡa.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "subjugation" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from New Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms suffixed with -ion", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Romanian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "subiugātiō" }, "expansion": "New Latin subiugātiō", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "subiugō", "t": "to subjugate" }, "expansion": "Latin subiugō (“to subjugate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "subjugate", "3": "-ion" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, subjugate + -ion", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin subiugātiō, from Latin subiugō (“to subjugate”). By surface analysis, subjugate + -ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "subjugations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "subjugation (countable and uncountable, plural subjugations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sub‧ju‧ga‧tion" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "subjugate" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The act of subjugating." ], "links": [ [ "subjugating", "subjugate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164:", "text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being subjugated; forced control by others." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌsʌbd͡ʒʊˈɡeɪʃən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌsʌbd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "conquest" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podčinjavane", "sense": "act of subjugating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "подчиняване" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "porobvane", "sense": "act of subjugating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "поробване" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of subjugating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "podrobení" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "alistaminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "kukistaminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "assujettissement" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of subjugating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asoballamento" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of subjugating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Unterwerfung" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "katastrophḗ", "sense": "act of subjugating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καταστροφή" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "meghódítás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "leigázás" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "soggiogamento" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seifuku", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "征服" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "whakataurekarekatanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "pēhinga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "tāmitanga" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of subjugating", "word": "subjugare" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podčinenie", "sense": "state of being subjugated", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "подчинение" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "state of being subjugated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poroba" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being subjugated", "word": "vallanalaisuus" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "state of being subjugated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asoballamento" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of being subjugated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "subjugare" } ], "word": "subjugation" } { "forms": [ { "form": "subjugations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "subjugation f (plural subjugations)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 4-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "subjugation" ], "links": [ [ "subjugation", "subjugation#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/syb.ʒy.ɡa.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "subjugation" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.