See subhuman on Wiktionary
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"text": "Coordinate term: transhuman"
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{
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"As tendentiously asserted of humans."
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"As tendentiously asserted of humans."
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"text": "We say dolphin intelligence is subhuman; I suspect dolphins say our intelligence is subdolphin.",
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{
"text": "In the belief system of his day, chimpanzees were described as subhuman and asserted to be incapable of feeling pain.",
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"As anthropocentrically asserted of nonhuman animals, especially in centuries past."
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kveadamiani",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "ქვეადამიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoódis",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "ζωώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "fodhaonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "subumano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potčovečki",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "потчовечки"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "fo-gheiney"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "sub-humano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "subuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "undermänsklig"
}
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"text": "Near-synonym: nonperson"
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],
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"Nazi#English"
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"qualifier": "inherently emic",
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"(inherently emic, usually offensive) Any sentient creature, especially a humanoid one, which is less than human by some value judgment, opinion, or belief system (as for example an anthropocentric view of nonhuman primates or a Nazi view of various human outgroups)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "neanderthal"
},
{
"word": "prehuman"
},
{
"word": "troglodyte"
}
],
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{
"word": "Untermensch"
}
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīděngrén",
"sense": "untermensch",
"word": "低等人"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "undermenneske"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untermensch",
"word": "ali-ihminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sous-homme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Untermensch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitomodoki",
"sense": "untermensch",
"word": "人擬き"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potčovek",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "потчовек"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "undermenneske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "undermenneske"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "untermensch",
"word": "podczłowiek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sub-humano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedočelovék",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недочелове́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "untɛrmɛ́nš",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "унтерме́нш"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "untermentsh",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אונטערמענטש"
}
]
}
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"word": "subhuman"
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{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub",
"3": "human"
},
"expansion": "sub- + human",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + human.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more subhuman",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subhuman",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subhuman (comparative more subhuman, superlative most subhuman)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superhuman"
},
{
"word": "suprahuman"
},
{
"word": "ultrahuman"
}
],
"categories": [
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: transhuman"
},
{
"text": "A secret to Nazi power was that anyone from the ingroup could be turned upon and labeled as subhuman scum when some alleged Jewish ancestry was suddenly \"discovered\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking characteristics of a human in a way judged to be less than human by some value judgment, opinion, or belief system (as for example an anthropocentric view of nonhuman primates or a Nazi view of various human outgroups).",
"As tendentiously asserted of humans."
],
"links": [
[
"emic",
"emic"
],
[
"less than",
"less than"
],
[
"value judgment",
"value judgment"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"belief system",
"belief system"
],
[
"anthropocentric",
"anthropocentric#English"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi#English"
],
[
"outgroup",
"outgroup#English"
],
[
"tendentious",
"tendentious"
]
],
"qualifier": "inherently emic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inherently emic, often offensive) Lacking characteristics of a human in a way judged to be less than human by some value judgment, opinion, or belief system (as for example an anthropocentric view of nonhuman primates or a Nazi view of various human outgroups).",
"As tendentiously asserted of humans."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infrahuman"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We say dolphin intelligence is subhuman; I suspect dolphins say our intelligence is subdolphin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In the belief system of his day, chimpanzees were described as subhuman and asserted to be incapable of feeling pain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking characteristics of a human in a way judged to be less than human by some value judgment, opinion, or belief system (as for example an anthropocentric view of nonhuman primates or a Nazi view of various human outgroups).",
"As anthropocentrically asserted of nonhuman animals, especially in centuries past."
],
"links": [
[
"emic",
"emic"
],
[
"less than",
"less than"
],
[
"value judgment",
"value judgment"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"belief system",
"belief system"
],
[
"anthropocentric",
"anthropocentric#English"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi#English"
],
[
"outgroup",
"outgroup#English"
],
[
"anthropocentric",
"anthropocentric"
],
[
"nonhuman",
"nonhuman"
]
],
"qualifier": "inherently emic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inherently emic, often offensive) Lacking characteristics of a human in a way judged to be less than human by some value judgment, opinion, or belief system (as for example an anthropocentric view of nonhuman primates or a Nazi view of various human outgroups).",
"As anthropocentrically asserted of nonhuman animals, especially in centuries past."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infrahuman"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʌbˈhjuːmən]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-subhuman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-us-subhuman.ogg/En-us-subhuman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-us-subhuman.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kveadamiani",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "ქვეადამიანი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoódis",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "ζωώδης"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "fodhaonna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "subumano"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potčovečki",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "потчовечки"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "fo-gheiney"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "sub-humano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "subuman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "less than human; lacking characteristics of a human",
"word": "undermänsklig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"subhuman"
],
"word": "subhuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub",
"3": "human"
},
"expansion": "sub- + human",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + human.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subhumans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subhuman (plural subhumans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "neanderthal"
},
{
"word": "prehuman"
},
{
"word": "troglodyte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superhuman"
},
{
"word": "übermensch"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English offensive terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: nonperson"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sentient creature, especially a humanoid one, which is less than human by some value judgment, opinion, or belief system (as for example an anthropocentric view of nonhuman primates or a Nazi view of various human outgroups)."
],
"links": [
[
"emic",
"emic"
],
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid#Adjective"
],
[
"less than",
"less than"
],
[
"value judgment",
"value judgment"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"belief system",
"belief system"
],
[
"anthropocentric",
"anthropocentric#English"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi#English"
],
[
"outgroup",
"outgroup#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inherently emic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inherently emic, usually offensive) Any sentient creature, especially a humanoid one, which is less than human by some value judgment, opinion, or belief system (as for example an anthropocentric view of nonhuman primates or a Nazi view of various human outgroups)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Untermensch"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʌbˈhjuːmən]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-subhuman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-us-subhuman.ogg/En-us-subhuman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-us-subhuman.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīděngrén",
"sense": "untermensch",
"word": "低等人"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "undermenneske"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untermensch",
"word": "ali-ihminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sous-homme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Untermensch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitomodoki",
"sense": "untermensch",
"word": "人擬き"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potčovek",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "потчовек"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "undermenneske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "undermenneske"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "untermensch",
"word": "podczłowiek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sub-humano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedočelovék",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недочелове́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "untɛrmɛ́nš",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "унтерме́нш"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "untermentsh",
"sense": "untermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אונטערמענטש"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"subhuman"
],
"word": "subhuman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subhuman meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.