"Untermensch" meaning in German

See Untermensch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʊntəʁˌmɛnʃ/, [ˈʔʊn.tɐˌmɛnʃ], [-ˌmɛnt͡ʃ] Audio: De-Untermensch.ogg
Etymology: 18th century, from unter- (“under, sub”) + Mensch (“human being”). Etymology templates: {{af|de|unter-|Mensch|t1=under, sub|t2=human being}} unter- (“under, sub”) + Mensch (“human being”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m.weak}} Untermensch m (weak, genitive Untermenschen, plural Untermenschen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m.weak}} Forms: Untermenschen [genitive], Untermenschen [plural], weak [table-tags], Untermensch [nominative, singular], Untermenschen [definite, nominative, plural], Untermenschen [genitive, singular], Untermenschen [definite, genitive, plural], Untermenschen [dative, singular], Untermenschen [dative, definite, plural], Untermenschen [accusative, singular], Untermenschen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (derogatory, now proscribed, dated) a subhuman, a morally or culturally inferior person Tags: dated, derogatory, masculine, proscribed, weak Categories (topical): Nazism, Racism Synonyms: Unmensch (english: morally), Bestie, Barbar (english: culturally), Primitivling, Neandertaler Derived forms: Untermenschentum
    Sense id: en-Untermensch-de-noun-ol0IUMms Disambiguation of Nazism: 47 23 31 Disambiguation of Racism: 49 19 33 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 27
  2. (post-Nietzschean philosophy) one who is not an Übermensch Tags: masculine, weak Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-Untermensch-de-noun-5jMaI8X2 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 27
  3. (Nazism) a racially or otherwise genetically inferior person (who accordingly deserves to be persecuted, enslaved, or exterminated) Tags: Nazism, masculine, weak Categories (topical): Nazism
    Sense id: en-Untermensch-de-noun-XnFrFBq8 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms prefixed with unter- Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 27 Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with unter-: 18 30 52

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unter-",
        "3": "Mensch",
        "t1": "under, sub",
        "t2": "human being"
      },
      "expansion": "unter- (“under, sub”) + Mensch (“human being”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18th century, from unter- (“under, sub”) + Mensch (“human being”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermensch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Untermensch m (weak, genitive Untermenschen, plural Untermenschen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 23 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nazism",
          "orig": "de:Nazism",
          "parents": [
            "Fascism",
            "Ideologies",
            "White supremacist ideology",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Anti-Semitism",
            "Racism",
            "All topics",
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Fundamental",
            "Discrimination"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 19 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Racism",
          "orig": "de:Racism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Discrimination",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 24 16",
          "word": "Untermenschentum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a subhuman, a morally or culturally inferior person"
      ],
      "id": "en-Untermensch-de-noun-ol0IUMms",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "subhuman",
          "subhuman"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, now proscribed, dated) a subhuman, a morally or culturally inferior person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "morally",
          "word": "Unmensch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bestie"
        },
        {
          "english": "culturally",
          "word": "Barbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "Primitivling"
        },
        {
          "word": "Neandertaler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "proscribed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "de:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who is not an Übermensch"
      ],
      "id": "en-Untermensch-de-noun-5jMaI8X2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nietzschean",
          "Nietzschean"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "Übermensch",
          "Übermensch#German"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "post-Nietzschean philosophy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Nietzschean philosophy) one who is not an Übermensch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Herrenmensch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nazism",
          "orig": "de:Nazism",
          "parents": [
            "Fascism",
            "Ideologies",
            "White supremacist ideology",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Anti-Semitism",
            "Racism",
            "All topics",
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Fundamental",
            "Discrimination"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with unter-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Career criminals and alcoholics were also counted among the untermenschen, because these phenomena were explained genetically.",
          "text": "Auch Berufsverbrecher und Alkoholiker wurden zu den Untermenschen gezählt, da man diese Erscheinungen genetisch erklärte.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a racially or otherwise genetically inferior person (who accordingly deserves to be persecuted, enslaved, or exterminated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Untermensch-de-noun-XnFrFBq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "racial",
          "racial"
        ],
        [
          "genetic",
          "genetic"
        ],
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ],
        [
          "enslave",
          "enslave"
        ],
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Nazism) a racially or otherwise genetically inferior person (who accordingly deserves to be persecuted, enslaved, or exterminated)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nazism",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʊntəʁˌmɛnʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔʊn.tɐˌmɛnʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˌmɛnt͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Untermensch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-Untermensch.ogg/De-Untermensch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/De-Untermensch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Untermensch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms prefixed with unter-",
    "German weak nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Nazism",
    "de:Racism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Untermenschentum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unter-",
        "3": "Mensch",
        "t1": "under, sub",
        "t2": "human being"
      },
      "expansion": "unter- (“under, sub”) + Mensch (“human being”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18th century, from unter- (“under, sub”) + Mensch (“human being”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermensch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Untermenschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Untermensch m (weak, genitive Untermenschen, plural Untermenschen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms",
        "German derogatory terms",
        "German proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a subhuman, a morally or culturally inferior person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "subhuman",
          "subhuman"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, now proscribed, dated) a subhuman, a morally or culturally inferior person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "morally",
          "word": "Unmensch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bestie"
        },
        {
          "english": "culturally",
          "word": "Barbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "Primitivling"
        },
        {
          "word": "Neandertaler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "proscribed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who is not an Übermensch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nietzschean",
          "Nietzschean"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "Übermensch",
          "Übermensch#German"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "post-Nietzschean philosophy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Nietzschean philosophy) one who is not an Übermensch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Herrenmensch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Nazism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Career criminals and alcoholics were also counted among the untermenschen, because these phenomena were explained genetically.",
          "text": "Auch Berufsverbrecher und Alkoholiker wurden zu den Untermenschen gezählt, da man diese Erscheinungen genetisch erklärte.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a racially or otherwise genetically inferior person (who accordingly deserves to be persecuted, enslaved, or exterminated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "racial",
          "racial"
        ],
        [
          "genetic",
          "genetic"
        ],
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ],
        [
          "enslave",
          "enslave"
        ],
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Nazism) a racially or otherwise genetically inferior person (who accordingly deserves to be persecuted, enslaved, or exterminated)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nazism",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʊntəʁˌmɛnʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔʊn.tɐˌmɛnʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˌmɛnt͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Untermensch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-Untermensch.ogg/De-Untermensch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/De-Untermensch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Untermensch"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.