See sturm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sturm",
"4": "",
"5": "stormy"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sturm (“stormy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sturm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sturm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sturm (“stormy”), from Old High German sturm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sturmer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein sturmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein sturmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein sturmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sturm (strong nominative masculine singular sturmer, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sturm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It hurt me so much that I became dazed and had to dismount",
"ref": "1978, Rosalia Wenger, Rosalia G.: Ein Leben., Gümligen: Zytglogge, page 29:",
"text": "Er tat mir so sehr weh, dass mir sturm wurde und ich absitzen musste",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"befuddled, dazed, numb; dizzy, giddy; muddled"
],
"id": "en-sturm-de-adj-AQoe0xVb",
"links": [
[
"befuddled",
"befuddled"
],
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
],
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"dizzy",
"dizzy"
],
[
"giddy",
"giddy"
],
[
"muddled",
"muddled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southwestern Germany, Switzerland) befuddled, dazed, numb; dizzy, giddy; muddled"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benommen"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "schwindelig"
},
{
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Germany",
"Southeastern"
],
"word": "damisch"
},
{
"sense": "except Southeastern Germany",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "duselig"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Southwestern",
"Switzerland",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtʊʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sturm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-Sturm.ogg/De-Sturm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-Sturm.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Sturm"
}
],
"word": "sturm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sturm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sturm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sturm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sturm"
},
"expansion": "German: Sturm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sturm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטורעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטורעם (shturem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטורעם (shturem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szturm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szturm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szturm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "штурм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: штурм (šturm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: штурм (šturm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Stuerm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Stuerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Stuerm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Storrem"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Storrem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Storrem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*sturm"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic: *sturm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombardic: *sturm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stormo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stormo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stormo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sturm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sturm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sturm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sturm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sturm m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"id": "en-sturm-goh-noun-mhBXSc~L",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sturm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: storm, stearm\nMiddle English: storm\nEnglish: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm\nScots: storm\nYola: stharm, starm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: storm, stearm\nMiddle English: storm\nEnglish: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm\nScots: storm\nYola: stharm, starm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*storm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *storm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *storm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stoarm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stoarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stoarm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stoarm"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stoarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stoarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: storm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: storm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: storm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: storm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Storm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Storm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Storm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sztorm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: sztorm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: sztorm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sturm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sturm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sturm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: storm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: storm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: storm\nAfrikaans: storm\nNegerhollands: storm\n→ Papiamentu: storm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: storm\nAfrikaans: storm\nNegerhollands: storm\n→ Papiamentu: storm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sturm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sturm\nMiddle High German: sturm\nGerman: Sturm\nYiddish: שטורעם (shturem)\n→ Polish: szturm\n→ Russian: штурм (šturm)\nLuxembourgish: Stuerm\nHunsrik: Storrem\nLombardic: *sturm\n→ Italian: stormo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sturm\nMiddle High German: sturm\nGerman: Sturm\nYiddish: שטורעם (shturem)\n→ Polish: szturm\n→ Russian: штурм (šturm)\nLuxembourgish: Stuerm\nHunsrik: Storrem\nLombardic: *sturm\n→ Italian: stormo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*estornus",
"3": "*estorma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estor"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn\nMiddle French: estor, estour\n→ Middle English: stour, store, stor\nEnglish: stour\nScots: sture, stour",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn\nMiddle French: estor, estour\n→ Middle English: stour, store, stor\nEnglish: stour\nScots: sture, stour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estorn"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: estorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: estorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sturmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sturmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sturm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"id": "en-sturm-gmw-pro-noun-mhBXSc~L",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sturm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sturm",
"4": "",
"5": "stormy"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sturm (“stormy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sturm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sturm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sturm (“stormy”), from Old High German sturm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sturmer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein sturmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein sturmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine sturme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein sturmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine sturmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sturm (strong nominative masculine singular sturmer, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sturm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with homophones",
"German terms with quotations",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern German",
"Switzerland German"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It hurt me so much that I became dazed and had to dismount",
"ref": "1978, Rosalia Wenger, Rosalia G.: Ein Leben., Gümligen: Zytglogge, page 29:",
"text": "Er tat mir so sehr weh, dass mir sturm wurde und ich absitzen musste",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"befuddled, dazed, numb; dizzy, giddy; muddled"
],
"links": [
[
"befuddled",
"befuddled"
],
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
],
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"dizzy",
"dizzy"
],
[
"giddy",
"giddy"
],
[
"muddled",
"muddled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southwestern Germany, Switzerland) befuddled, dazed, numb; dizzy, giddy; muddled"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benommen"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "schwindelig"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Southwestern",
"Switzerland",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtʊʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sturm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-Sturm.ogg/De-Sturm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-Sturm.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Sturm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Germany",
"Southeastern"
],
"word": "damisch"
},
{
"sense": "except Southeastern Germany",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "duselig"
}
],
"word": "sturm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sturm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sturm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sturm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sturm"
},
"expansion": "German: Sturm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sturm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטורעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטורעם (shturem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטורעם (shturem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szturm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szturm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szturm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "штурм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: штурм (šturm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: штурм (šturm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Stuerm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Stuerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Stuerm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Storrem"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Storrem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Storrem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*sturm"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic: *sturm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombardic: *sturm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stormo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stormo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stormo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sturm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sturm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sturm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sturm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sturm m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sturm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: storm, stearm\nMiddle English: storm\nEnglish: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm\nScots: storm\nYola: stharm, starm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: storm, stearm\nMiddle English: storm\nEnglish: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm\nScots: storm\nYola: stharm, starm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*storm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *storm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *storm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stoarm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stoarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stoarm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stoarm"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stoarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stoarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: storm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: storm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: storm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: storm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Storm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Storm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Storm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sztorm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: sztorm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: sztorm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sturm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sturm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sturm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: storm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: storm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: storm\nAfrikaans: storm\nNegerhollands: storm\n→ Papiamentu: storm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: storm\nAfrikaans: storm\nNegerhollands: storm\n→ Papiamentu: storm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sturm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sturm\nMiddle High German: sturm\nGerman: Sturm\nYiddish: שטורעם (shturem)\n→ Polish: szturm\n→ Russian: штурм (šturm)\nLuxembourgish: Stuerm\nHunsrik: Storrem\nLombardic: *sturm\n→ Italian: stormo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sturm\nMiddle High German: sturm\nGerman: Sturm\nYiddish: שטורעם (shturem)\n→ Polish: szturm\n→ Russian: штурм (šturm)\nLuxembourgish: Stuerm\nHunsrik: Storrem\nLombardic: *sturm\n→ Italian: stormo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*estornus",
"3": "*estorma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estor"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn\nMiddle French: estor, estour\n→ Middle English: stour, store, stor\nEnglish: stour\nScots: sture, stour",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn\nMiddle French: estor, estour\n→ Middle English: stour, store, stor\nEnglish: stour\nScots: sture, stour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estorn"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: estorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: estorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sturmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sturmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sturm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sturm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sturm meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.