"strzyga" meaning in All languages combined

See strzyga on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈstʂɘ.ɡa/
Rhymes: -ɘɡa Etymology: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin strī̆ga or a Romance language, from Latin strī̆x, from Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx). Compare Romanian strigă, Venetan striga. First attested in the 17th c. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|ML.|strī̆ga}} Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin strī̆ga, {{bor|pl|roa}} Romance, {{der|pl|la|strī̆x}} Latin strī̆x, {{der|pl|grc|στρίξ}} Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx), {{cog|ro|strigă}} Romanian strigă, {{cog|vec|striga}} Venetan striga, {{etydate/the|17th c}} the 17th c, {{etydate|17th c}} First attested in the 17th c Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|m=strzyg|m2=strzygoń}} strzyga f (male equivalent strzyg or strzygoń) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: strzyg [masculine], strzygoń [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], strzyga [nominative, singular], strzygi [nominative, plural], strzygi [genitive, singular], strzyg [genitive, plural], strzydze [dative, singular], strzygom [dative, plural], strzygę [accusative, singular], strzygi [accusative, plural], strzygą [instrumental, singular], strzygami [instrumental, plural], strzydze [locative, singular], strzygach [locative, plural], strzygo [singular, vocative], strzygi [plural, vocative]
  1. (Slavic mythology) strzyga (female demon similar to a vampire, predominantly found in Polish and Silesian folklore) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Slavic mythology, Female, Female people, Mythological creatures Categories (place): Poland
    Sense id: en-strzyga-pl-noun-rNa1sXE4 Disambiguation of Female: 97 2 1 Disambiguation of Female people: 80 18 2 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 45 37 18 Disambiguation of Poland: 100 0 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 5 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 4 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 87 3 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 95 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 96 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4
  2. (derogatory) hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman) Tags: derogatory, feminine Categories (topical): Mythological creatures Synonyms: czarownica, jędza
    Sense id: en-strzyga-pl-noun-Y7cly32c Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 45 37 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: strzygonia
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈstʂɘ.ɡa/
Rhymes: -ɘɡa Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-anml}} strzyga m animal
  1. genitive/accusative singular of strzyg Tags: accusative, animal-not-person, form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: strzyg Categories (topical): Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-strzyga-pl-noun-ctl8kdll Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 45 37 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "strī̆ga"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin strī̆ga",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "roa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "strī̆x"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strī̆x",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στρίξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strigă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian strigă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "striga"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan striga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th c"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th c",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th c"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th c",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin strī̆ga or a Romance language, from Latin strī̆x, from Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx). Compare Romanian strigă, Venetan striga. First attested in the 17th c.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strzyg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygoń",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzyga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzyg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "strzyg",
        "m2": "strzygoń"
      },
      "expansion": "strzyga f (male equivalent strzyg or strzygoń)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strzy‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strzygonia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Slavic mythology",
          "orig": "pl:Slavic mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "pl:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 18 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strzyga (female demon similar to a vampire, predominantly found in Polish and Silesian folklore)"
      ],
      "id": "en-strzyga-pl-noun-rNa1sXE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Slavic",
          "Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Slavic mythology) strzyga (female demon similar to a vampire, predominantly found in Polish and Silesian folklore)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-strzyga-pl-noun-Y7cly32c",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ],
        [
          "harridan",
          "harridan"
        ],
        [
          "vixen",
          "vixen"
        ],
        [
          "virago",
          "virago"
        ],
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czarownica"
        },
        {
          "word": "jędza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʂɘ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strzyga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "strzyga m animal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strzy‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "strzyg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of strzyg"
      ],
      "id": "en-strzyga-pl-noun-ctl8kdll",
      "links": [
        [
          "strzyg",
          "strzyg#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animal-not-person",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʂɘ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strzyga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Romance languages",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Romance languages",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Poland"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "strī̆ga"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin strī̆ga",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "roa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "strī̆x"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strī̆x",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στρίξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strigă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian strigă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "striga"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan striga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th c"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th c",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th c"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th c",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin strī̆ga or a Romance language, from Latin strī̆x, from Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx). Compare Romanian strigă, Venetan striga. First attested in the 17th c.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strzyg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygoń",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzyga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzyg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strzygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "strzyg",
        "m2": "strzygoń"
      },
      "expansion": "strzyga f (male equivalent strzyg or strzygoń)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strzy‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strzygonia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Slavic mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strzyga (female demon similar to a vampire, predominantly found in Polish and Silesian folklore)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Slavic",
          "Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Slavic mythology) strzyga (female demon similar to a vampire, predominantly found in Polish and Silesian folklore)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ],
        [
          "harridan",
          "harridan"
        ],
        [
          "vixen",
          "vixen"
        ],
        [
          "virago",
          "virago"
        ],
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czarownica"
        },
        {
          "word": "jędza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʂɘ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strzyga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Poland"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "strzyga m animal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strzy‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "strzyg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of strzyg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strzyg",
          "strzyg#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animal-not-person",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʂɘ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strzyga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strzyga meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.