"straż" meaning in All languages combined

See straż on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈstraʂ/
Rhymes: -aʂ Etymology: Borrowed from Old Czech strážě, from Proto-Slavic *storža. Displaced native Old Polish stróża. Doublet of stróż. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|zlw-ocs|strážě}} Borrowed from Old Czech strážě, {{der|pl|sla-pro|*storža}} Proto-Slavic *storža, {{cog|zlw-opl|stróża}} Old Polish stróża, {{dbt|pl|stróż}} Doublet of stróż Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} straż f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f-softcons|stra|ż|e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], straż [nominative, singular], straże [nominative, plural], straży [genitive, singular], straży [genitive, plural], straży [dative, singular], strażom [dative, plural], straż [accusative, singular], straże [accusative, plural], strażą [instrumental, singular], strażami [instrumental, plural], straży [locative, singular], strażach [locative, plural], straży [singular, vocative], straże [plural, vocative]
  1. watch, guard, escort (group of people who guard) Tags: feminine Synonyms: warta
    Sense id: en-straż-pl-noun-tuDRfCzm Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Collectives, Firefighting, People Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 49 51 Disambiguation of Collectives: 53 47 Disambiguation of Firefighting: 50 50 Disambiguation of People: 68 32
  2. Ellipsis of straż pożarna. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, feminine Alternative form of: straż pożarna
    Sense id: en-straż-pl-noun-suuO5ObE Categories (other): Polish ellipses, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Collectives, Firefighting Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 24 76 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82 Disambiguation of Collectives: 53 47 Disambiguation of Firefighting: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: straż miejska, straż pożarna, strażak, strażnica, strażnik

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "straż miejska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "straż pożarna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strażak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strażnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strażnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strážě"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech strážě",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*storža"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storža",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "stróża"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish stróża",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stróż"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stróż",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech strážě, from Proto-Slavic *storža. Displaced native Old Polish stróża. Doublet of stróż.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "straż f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "straż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stra",
        "2": "ż",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Firefighting",
          "orig": "pl:Firefighting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watch, guard, escort (group of people who guard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-straż-pl-noun-tuDRfCzm",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "warta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "straż pożarna"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Firefighting",
          "orig": "pl:Firefighting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of straż pożarna."
      ],
      "id": "en-straż-pl-noun-suuO5ObE",
      "links": [
        [
          "straż pożarna",
          "straż pożarna#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstraʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "strasz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straż"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Firefighting",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "straż miejska"
    },
    {
      "word": "straż pożarna"
    },
    {
      "word": "strażak"
    },
    {
      "word": "strażnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "strażnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strážě"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech strážě",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*storža"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storža",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "stróża"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish stróża",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stróż"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stróż",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech strážě, from Proto-Slavic *storža. Displaced native Old Polish stróża. Doublet of stróż.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "straż f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "straż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stra",
        "2": "ż",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watch, guard, escort (group of people who guard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "warta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "straż pożarna"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of straż pożarna."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straż pożarna",
          "straż pożarna#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstraʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "strasz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straż"
}

Download raw JSONL data for straż meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.