"straż" meaning in Polish

See straż in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /straʂ/
Rhymes: -aʂ Etymology: Borrowed from Old Czech strážě, from Proto-Slavic *storža. Displaced native Old Polish stróża. Doublet of stróż. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|zlw-ocs|strážě|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech strážě, {{bor+|pl|zlw-ocs|strážě}} Borrowed from Old Czech strážě, {{der|pl|sla-pro|*storža}} Proto-Slavic *storža, {{cog|zlw-opl|stróża}} Old Polish stróża, {{dbt|pl|stróż}} Doublet of stróż Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} straż f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f-softcons|stra|ż|e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], straż [nominative, singular], straże [nominative, plural], straży [genitive, singular], straży [genitive, plural], straży [dative, singular], strażom [dative, plural], straż [accusative, singular], straże [accusative, plural], strażą [instrumental, singular], strażami [instrumental, plural], straży [locative, singular], strażach [locative, plural], straży [singular, vocative], straże [plural, vocative]
  1. watch, guard, escort (group of people who guard) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Collectives, People Synonyms: warta
    Sense id: en-straż-pl-noun-tuDRfCzm Disambiguation of Collectives: 57 43 Disambiguation of People: 92 8
  2. Ellipsis of straż pożarna. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, feminine Alternative form of: straż pożarna Categories (topical): Firefighting
    Sense id: en-straż-pl-noun-suuO5ObE Disambiguation of Firefighting: 37 63 Categories (other): Polish ellipses, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 29 71 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 24 76 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: straż miejska, straż pożarna, strażak, strażnica, strażnik

Download JSON data for straż meaning in Polish (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "straż miejska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "straż pożarna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strażak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strażnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strażnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strážě",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech strážě",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strážě"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech strážě",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*storža"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storža",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "stróża"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish stróża",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stróż"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stróż",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech strážě, from Proto-Slavic *storža. Displaced native Old Polish stróża. Doublet of stróż.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "straż f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "straż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stra",
        "2": "ż",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watch, guard, escort (group of people who guard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-straż-pl-noun-tuDRfCzm",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "warta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "straż pożarna"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Firefighting",
          "orig": "pl:Firefighting",
          "parents": [
            "Emergency services",
            "Fire",
            "Public safety",
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of straż pożarna."
      ],
      "id": "en-straż-pl-noun-suuO5ObE",
      "links": [
        [
          "straż pożarna",
          "straż pożarna#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/straʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "strasz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straż"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Firefighting",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "straż miejska"
    },
    {
      "word": "straż pożarna"
    },
    {
      "word": "strażak"
    },
    {
      "word": "strażnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "strażnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strážě",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech strážě",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strážě"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech strážě",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*storža"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storža",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "stróża"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish stróża",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stróż"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stróż",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech strážě, from Proto-Slavic *storža. Displaced native Old Polish stróża. Doublet of stróż.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strażach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "straż f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "straż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stra",
        "2": "ż",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watch, guard, escort (group of people who guard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "warta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "straż pożarna"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of straż pożarna."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straż pożarna",
          "straż pożarna#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/straʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "strasz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straż"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.