See stotter on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Middle English stoteren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "staterand",
"t": "staggering; tottering; stumbling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English staterand (“staggering; tottering; stumbling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "stoten",
"t": "to stumble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stoten (“to stumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "stoten",
"t": "to push; bump; butt; stumble against"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoten (“to push; bump; butt; stumble against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Icelandic stauta (“to struggle through; pound; grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"3": "er",
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},
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stoteren (compare also participle Middle English staterand (“staggering; tottering; stumbling”)), a frequentative form of Middle English stoten (“to stumble”), related to Dutch stoten (“to push; bump; butt; stumble against”), German stoßen (“to push; butt; knock; bump”), Icelandic stauta (“to struggle through; pound; grind”), equivalent to stut + -er (frequentative suffix).",
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{
"form": "stotters",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "stottering",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stottered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stottered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stowter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stauter",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stawter",
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"alternative"
]
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 26 4 32 9 4",
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{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
"text": "When she sang in the kirk, folk have told me that they had a foretaste of the musick of the New Jerusalem, and when she came in by the village of Caulds old men stottered to their doors to look at her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stagger; totter; stumble"
],
"id": "en-stotter-en-verb-1x9eZkJJ",
"links": [
[
"stagger",
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],
[
"totter",
"totter"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To stagger; totter; stumble"
],
"tags": [
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"Scotland",
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"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "stotter"
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{
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"first-person singular present indicative"
],
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[
"stotteren",
"stotteren#Dutch"
]
],
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],
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[
"stotteren",
"stotteren#Dutch"
]
],
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"inflection of stotteren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
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"in case of inversion"
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"links": [
[
"stotteren",
"stotteren#Dutch"
]
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{
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{
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{
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],
"id": "en-stotter-de-verb-rxP8Qyhe",
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[
"stottern",
"stottern#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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[
"stottern",
"stottern#German"
]
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"word": "stotter"
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{
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"stotteren",
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[
"stotteren",
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"inflection of stotteren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "stoteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stoteren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "staterand",
"t": "staggering; tottering; stumbling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English staterand (“staggering; tottering; stumbling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stoten",
"t": "to stumble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stoten (“to stumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoten",
"t": "to push; bump; butt; stumble against"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoten (“to push; bump; butt; stumble against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stoßen",
"t": "to push; butt; knock; bump"
},
"expansion": "German stoßen (“to push; butt; knock; bump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stauta",
"t": "to struggle through; pound; grind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stauta (“to struggle through; pound; grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stut",
"3": "er",
"pos2": "frequentative suffix"
},
"expansion": "stut + -er (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stoteren (compare also participle Middle English staterand (“staggering; tottering; stumbling”)), a frequentative form of Middle English stoten (“to stumble”), related to Dutch stoten (“to push; bump; butt; stumble against”), German stoßen (“to push; butt; knock; bump”), Icelandic stauta (“to struggle through; pound; grind”), equivalent to stut + -er (frequentative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stotters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stottering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stottered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stottered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stowter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stauter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stawter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stotter (third-person singular simple present stotters, present participle stottering, simple past and past participle stottered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
"text": "When she sang in the kirk, folk have told me that they had a foretaste of the musick of the New Jerusalem, and when she came in by the village of Caulds old men stottered to their doors to look at her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To stagger; totter; stumble"
],
"links": [
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
],
[
"totter",
"totter"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
]
],
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"(intransitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To stagger; totter; stumble"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "stotter"
}
{
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"German verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "stottern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stottern:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"stottern",
"stottern#German"
]
],
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"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "stottern"
}
],
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],
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[
"stottern",
"stottern#German"
]
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-stotter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stotter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stotter meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.