See stopień on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stopień"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stopień",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stopień"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "stopiyń"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: stopiyń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: stopiyń"
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stepenь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stepenь",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stepenь. The change of ste- -> sto- is from association with stopa. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stopień m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "stopień m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
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}
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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95,
103
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],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 13:",
"text": "Czczyenye o tem, yze dzyevycza Marya... vyedzona do Ierusalem a thesch o tem, kako pyatnasczye stopyeyn v tego kosczyola, na ktore bez pomoczy wstąpyla",
"type": "quote"
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{
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0,
7
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],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 7:",
"text": "Stopyen gradum (Habacuc... stat super custodiam suam et figit gradum super munitionem Prol)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stair (a single step in a staircase)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-zlw-opl-noun-Dvx9mu84",
"links": [
[
"stair",
"stair#English:_single"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"staircase",
"staircase"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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124,
133
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],
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 100:",
"text": "Ma-ly począcz od szwey polowycze murv trzy stopy kopacz, czyly ma poczacz od... polowycze mvrv szwego sząszyada kopacz trzy stopyenye (trium passuum)?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot (unit of measure approximately 33 centimeters long)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-zlw-opl-noun-8Cm5vGb-",
"links": [
[
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"foot"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) foot (unit of measure approximately 33 centimeters long)"
]
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
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},
{
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{
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"ref": "1874-1891 [1454], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, Radom, page 353:",
"text": "Fides huius reguli triplicem gradum, stopyen, habuit, ... scilicet inicium, incrementum, id est medium vlg. posrzodek, et perfeccionem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree (the amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-zlw-opl-noun-BqodhO~C",
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree#English:_amount_or_extent"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) degree (the amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔpʲɛɲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔpʲɛɲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "stopień"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stopniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stopień Celsjusza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stopień Fahrenheita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stopień Kelvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stopień sprężania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stopień wodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciekawość to pierwszy stopień do piekła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stopniować"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stopień",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stopień"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stopień",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stopień.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "st.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stopień",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopień",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "st."
},
"expansion": "stopień m inan (abbreviation st.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sto‧pień"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stop",
"2": "ni",
"3": "a",
"4": "stopień"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stopniowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "The stairs to the tower have 170 steps.",
"text": "Schody na wieżę mają 170 stopni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "Mind the step halfway down the corridor.",
"text": "Uważaj na stopień w połowie korytarza.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stair (a single step in a staircase)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-pl-noun-Dvx9mu84",
"links": [
[
"stair",
"stair#English:_single"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"staircase",
"staircase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) stair (a single step in a staircase)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 15 9 6 4 9 10 10 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
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70
]
],
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54,
61
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],
"english": "After returning from a foreign deployment, he was promoted to the rank of captain.",
"text": "Po powrocie z misji zagranicznej został awansowany do stopnia kapitana.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree, rank, level (place in a systemized hierarchy)",
"rank (a hierarchical level in an organization such as the military)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-pl-noun-LkFNP9Xe",
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#English:_military"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) degree, rank, level (place in a systemized hierarchy)",
"(countable, military) rank (a hierarchical level in an organization such as the military)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szczebel"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"bold_english_offsets": [
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42,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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37,
44
]
],
"english": "The university is accredited to award the title of M.D.",
"text": "Uczelnia ma akredytację do nadawania stopnia doktora nauk medycznych.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree, rank, level (place in a systemized hierarchy)",
"title, degree"
],
"id": "en-stopień-pl-noun-OtstLTLT",
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) degree, rank, level (place in a systemized hierarchy)",
"(education, formal) title, degree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szczebel"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"formal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "To what degree were the team's results affected by the change of coach?",
"text": "W jakim stopniu zmiana trenera wpłynęła na wyniki drużyny?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree (the amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-pl-noun-BqodhO~C",
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree#English:_amount_or_extent"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) degree (the amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poziom"
},
{
"word": "szczebel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
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18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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29,
36
]
],
"english": "I always had good grades at school.",
"text": "W szkole zawsze miałam dobre stopnie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark, grade, score (review of performance)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-pl-noun-vEuvQ4Fu",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<in what subject>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘in what subject’]",
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"genitive)",
"‘in",
"what",
"subject’"
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},
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],
"links": [
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"grade"
],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, education) mark, grade, score (review of performance) [with z (+ genitive) ‘in what subject’]"
],
"tags": [
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 3 5 5 7 2 15 15 7 10 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 6 2 5 5 6 1 17 17 7 10 17 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 1 19 17 10 10 18 5",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 9 2 17 13 9 12 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 9 2 19 16 10 7 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "It's supposed to be twelve degrees tomorrow.",
"text": "Jutro ma być dwanaście stopni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree (a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-pl-noun-2hLJkfMB",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English:_physics"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"scales",
"scales"
],
[
"Celsius",
"Celsius"
],
[
"Fahrenheit",
"Fahrenheit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, physics) degree (a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 3 5 5 7 2 15 15 7 10 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 6 2 5 5 6 1 17 17 7 10 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 1 19 17 10 10 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 9 2 17 13 9 12 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 9 2 19 16 10 7 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
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60,
67
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
64
]
],
"english": "This route is not very hard, it has a slope of less than 30 degrees.",
"text": "Ta trasa nie jest zbyt trudna, ma nachylenie mniej niż 30 stopni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree (a unit of measurement of angle equal to ¹⁄₃₆₀ of a circle's circumference)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-pl-noun-KralATy~",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English:_geometry"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, geometry) degree (a unit of measurement of angle equal to ¹⁄₃₆₀ of a circle's circumference)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 1 19 17 10 10 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 9 2 19 16 10 7 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree of comparison (a form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-pl-noun-DrYTZyNQ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"degree of comparison",
"degree of comparison#English:_comparative"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"positive",
"positive#Noun"
],
[
"comparative",
"comparative#Noun"
],
[
"superlative",
"superlative#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics, grammar) degree of comparison (a form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 9 2 17 13 9 12 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step (the interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-pl-noun-z75wYh6j",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"step",
"step#English:_music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, music) step (the interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 3 5 5 7 2 15 15 7 10 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 6 2 5 5 6 1 17 17 7 10 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 1 19 17 10 10 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 9 2 17 13 9 12 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 9 2 19 16 10 7 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree (a unit of measurement of latitude and longitude which together identify a location on the Earth's surface)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-pl-noun-i1oATYRb",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English:_geography"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"latitude",
"latitude"
],
[
"longitude",
"longitude"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, geography) degree (a unit of measurement of latitude and longitude which together identify a location on the Earth's surface)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level (horizontal bar of a butcher's box)"
],
"id": "en-stopień-pl-noun-VEI41Om7",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) level (horizontal bar of a butcher's box)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔ.pjɛɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔ.pjɛɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɔ.pjɛɲ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpjɛɲ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "stopień"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stopień"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stopień",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stopień"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "stopiyń"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: stopiyń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: stopiyń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stepenь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stepenь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stepenь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stepenь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stepenь. The change of ste- -> sto- is from association with stopa. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stopień m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "stopień m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
103
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 13:",
"text": "Czczyenye o tem, yze dzyevycza Marya... vyedzona do Ierusalem a thesch o tem, kako pyatnasczye stopyeyn v tego kosczyola, na ktore bez pomoczy wstąpyla",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 7:",
"text": "Stopyen gradum (Habacuc... stat super custodiam suam et figit gradum super munitionem Prol)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stair (a single step in a staircase)"
],
"links": [
[
"stair",
"stair#English:_single"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"staircase",
"staircase"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 100:",
"text": "Ma-ly począcz od szwey polowycze murv trzy stopy kopacz, czyly ma poczacz od... polowycze mvrv szwego sząszyada kopacz trzy stopyenye (trium passuum)?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot (unit of measure approximately 33 centimeters long)"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) foot (unit of measure approximately 33 centimeters long)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1454], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, Radom, page 353:",
"text": "Fides huius reguli triplicem gradum, stopyen, habuit, ... scilicet inicium, incrementum, id est medium vlg. posrzodek, et perfeccionem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree (the amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent)"
],
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree#English:_amount_or_extent"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) degree (the amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔpʲɛɲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔpʲɛɲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "stopień"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpjɛɲ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpjɛɲ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stopniowy"
},
{
"word": "stopień Celsjusza"
},
{
"word": "stopień Fahrenheita"
},
{
"word": "stopień Kelvina"
},
{
"word": "stopień sprężania"
},
{
"word": "stopień wodny"
},
{
"word": "ciekawość to pierwszy stopień do piekła"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stopniować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stopień",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stopień",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stopień"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stopień",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stopień.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "st.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stopień",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopień",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "st."
},
"expansion": "stopień m inan (abbreviation st.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sto‧pień"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stop",
"2": "ni",
"3": "a",
"4": "stopień"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stopniowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "The stairs to the tower have 170 steps.",
"text": "Schody na wieżę mają 170 stopni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "Mind the step halfway down the corridor.",
"text": "Uważaj na stopień w połowie korytarza.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stair (a single step in a staircase)"
],
"links": [
[
"stair",
"stair#English:_single"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"staircase",
"staircase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) stair (a single step in a staircase)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
66,
70
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"english": "After returning from a foreign deployment, he was promoted to the rank of captain.",
"text": "Po powrocie z misji zagranicznej został awansowany do stopnia kapitana.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree, rank, level (place in a systemized hierarchy)",
"rank (a hierarchical level in an organization such as the military)"
],
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#English:_military"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) degree, rank, level (place in a systemized hierarchy)",
"(countable, military) rank (a hierarchical level in an organization such as the military)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szczebel"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish formal terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"english": "The university is accredited to award the title of M.D.",
"text": "Uczelnia ma akredytację do nadawania stopnia doktora nauk medycznych.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree, rank, level (place in a systemized hierarchy)",
"title, degree"
],
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) degree, rank, level (place in a systemized hierarchy)",
"(education, formal) title, degree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szczebel"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"formal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "To what degree were the team's results affected by the change of coach?",
"text": "W jakim stopniu zmiana trenera wpłynęła na wyniki drużyny?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree (the amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent)"
],
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree#English:_amount_or_extent"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) degree (the amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poziom"
},
{
"word": "szczebel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "I always had good grades at school.",
"text": "W szkole zawsze miałam dobre stopnie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark, grade, score (review of performance)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<in what subject>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘in what subject’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘in",
"what",
"subject’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, education) mark, grade, score (review of performance) [with z (+ genitive) ‘in what subject’]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "It's supposed to be twelve degrees tomorrow.",
"text": "Jutro ma być dwanaście stopni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree (a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English:_physics"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"scales",
"scales"
],
[
"Celsius",
"Celsius"
],
[
"Fahrenheit",
"Fahrenheit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, physics) degree (a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
64
]
],
"english": "This route is not very hard, it has a slope of less than 30 degrees.",
"text": "Ta trasa nie jest zbyt trudna, ma nachylenie mniej niż 30 stopni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree (a unit of measurement of angle equal to ¹⁄₃₆₀ of a circle's circumference)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English:_geometry"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, geometry) degree (a unit of measurement of angle equal to ¹⁄₃₆₀ of a circle's circumference)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Grammar",
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"degree of comparison (a form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"degree of comparison",
"degree of comparison#English:_comparative"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"positive",
"positive#Noun"
],
[
"comparative",
"comparative#Noun"
],
[
"superlative",
"superlative#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics, grammar) degree of comparison (a form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"step (the interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"step",
"step#English:_music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, music) step (the interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"degree (a unit of measurement of latitude and longitude which together identify a location on the Earth's surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English:_geography"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"latitude",
"latitude"
],
[
"longitude",
"longitude"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, geography) degree (a unit of measurement of latitude and longitude which together identify a location on the Earth's surface)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"level (horizontal bar of a butcher's box)"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) level (horizontal bar of a butcher's box)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔ.pjɛɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔ.pjɛɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɔ.pjɛɲ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpjɛɲ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "stopień"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stopień meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'stopień m animacy unattested' in 'stopień m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"stopień"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stopień",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"stopień"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stopień",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"stopień"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stopień",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.