See stif on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stif meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stifek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stifella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stifjyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stiflinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stifliv"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stifow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "stifow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stif m (plural stifow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stifow"
},
"expansion": "stif m (plural stifow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A jet, squirt; a stream of fluid or gas"
],
"id": "en-stif-kw-noun-KKzdhrPp",
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet"
],
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "kw:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 7 3 4 5 2 4 6 2 11 9 5 8 7 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jet plane; Type of airplane propelled by jet engines instead of propellers"
],
"id": "en-stif-kw-noun-iXIGoZ~r",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"jet plane",
"jet plane"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"jet engine",
"jet engine"
],
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A jet plane; Type of airplane propelled by jet engines instead of propellers"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stiːf]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːf]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stifly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stiffenes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "English: stiff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stiff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stif",
"3": "stiff",
"4": "steif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stif, stiff, steif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stif, stiff, steif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Yola: stiff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: stiff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf. The variant with a short vowel is probably from the comparative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffeste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "stiffer",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "stiffeste",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stif (comparative stiffer, superlative stiffeste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "stiffer",
"3": "stiffeste"
},
"expansion": "stif (comparative stiffer, superlative stiffeste)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stiff, firm, hard; difficult to move or manipulate."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-Ilb13hDO",
"links": [
[
"Stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, fixed, hardy well-built; constructed as to last."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-1VWwps~s",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having strong resolve; unyielding or strong-minded."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-Nkbaxa5B",
"links": [
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
],
[
"strong-minded",
"strong-minded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Daring, audacious, valiant, boastful."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-nAIUFU8L",
"links": [
[
"Daring",
"daring"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"boastful",
"boastful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having great strength, might or ability; mightful."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-T5Vag--Z",
"links": [
[
"mightful",
"mightful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having great force or potence; forceful."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-XESszrnK",
"links": [
[
"potence",
"potence"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bloody, injurious, wounding; causing injury or challenge."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-q-wpSz6d"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 3 5 4 17 11 9 9 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Runny; having a high viscosity."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-WziBW-As",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Runny; having a high viscosity."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 8 6 2 6 6 1 17 15 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 8 6 2 5 5 1 16 14 7 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rough; not smooth to the touch."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-hDuBfOYG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Rough; not smooth to the touch."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stif/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stiffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styve"
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf. The variant with a short vowel is probably from the comparative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffer",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffest",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "stiffer",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "stiffest",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stif (plural and weak singular stiffer, comparative stiffest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stiffer",
"2": "stiffest"
},
"expansion": "stif (plural and weak singular stiffer, comparative stiffest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 8 6 2 6 6 1 17 15 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 8 6 2 5 5 1 16 14 7 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stiffly, firmly, unmoveably; in a way that is difficult to move or manipulate."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adv-jbMvuLcj",
"links": [
[
"Stiffly",
"stiffly"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"unmoveably",
"unmoveably"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With strong resolve; unyieldingly or strong-mindedly."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adv-18q7Qj2a",
"links": [
[
"unyieldingly",
"unyieldingly"
],
[
"strong-mindedly",
"strong-mindedly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 8 6 2 6 6 1 17 15 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 8 6 2 5 5 1 16 14 7 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bloodily, injuriously, woundingly; in a way causing injury or challenge."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adv-yUAu~ois"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 8 6 2 6 6 1 17 15 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 8 6 2 5 5 1 16 14 7 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Daringly, bravely, forcefully, totally."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adv-n~Lspcvc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Daringly, bravely, forcefully, totally."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stif/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stiffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styve"
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stif, styf, styfe, styff, styffe, stife, stiff, stiffe, stive, styve\nEnglish: stiff\nScots: stif, stiff, steif\nYola: stiff",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stif, styf, styfe, styff, styffe, stife, stiff, stiffe, stive, styve\nEnglish: stiff\nScots: stif, stiff, steif\nYola: stiff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stīf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "stīf",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīf"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stiff, firm, hard"
],
"id": "en-stif-ang-adj-jjmJ13by",
"links": [
[
"Stiff",
"Stiff"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, fixed"
],
"id": "en-stif-ang-adj-cAYEsybR",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"Strong"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːf/"
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stifa"
},
{
"word": "stifek"
},
{
"word": "stifella"
},
{
"word": "stifjyn"
},
{
"word": "stiflinder"
},
{
"word": "stifliv"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stifow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "stifow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stif m (plural stifow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stifow"
},
"expansion": "stif m (plural stifow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A jet, squirt; a stream of fluid or gas"
],
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet"
],
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"kw:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"A jet plane; Type of airplane propelled by jet engines instead of propellers"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"jet plane",
"jet plane"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"jet engine",
"jet engine"
],
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A jet plane; Type of airplane propelled by jet engines instead of propellers"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stiːf]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːf]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stifly"
},
{
"word": "stiffenes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "English: stiff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stiff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stif",
"3": "stiff",
"4": "steif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stif, stiff, steif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stif, stiff, steif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Yola: stiff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: stiff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf. The variant with a short vowel is probably from the comparative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffeste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "stiffer",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "stiffeste",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stif (comparative stiffer, superlative stiffeste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "stiffer",
"3": "stiffeste"
},
"expansion": "stif (comparative stiffer, superlative stiffeste)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stiff, firm, hard; difficult to move or manipulate."
],
"links": [
[
"Stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, fixed, hardy well-built; constructed as to last."
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having strong resolve; unyielding or strong-minded."
],
"links": [
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
],
[
"strong-minded",
"strong-minded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Daring, audacious, valiant, boastful."
],
"links": [
[
"Daring",
"daring"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"boastful",
"boastful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having great strength, might or ability; mightful."
],
"links": [
[
"mightful",
"mightful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having great force or potence; forceful."
],
"links": [
[
"potence",
"potence"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bloody, injurious, wounding; causing injury or challenge."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Runny; having a high viscosity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Runny; having a high viscosity."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rough; not smooth to the touch."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Rough; not smooth to the touch."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stif/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "styf"
},
{
"word": "styfe"
},
{
"word": "styff"
},
{
"word": "styffe"
},
{
"word": "stife"
},
{
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"word": "stiffe"
},
{
"word": "stive"
},
{
"word": "styve"
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Liquids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf. The variant with a short vowel is probably from the comparative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffer",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffest",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "stiffer",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "stiffest",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stif (plural and weak singular stiffer, comparative stiffest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stiffer",
"2": "stiffest"
},
"expansion": "stif (plural and weak singular stiffer, comparative stiffest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stiffly, firmly, unmoveably; in a way that is difficult to move or manipulate."
],
"links": [
[
"Stiffly",
"stiffly"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"unmoveably",
"unmoveably"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With strong resolve; unyieldingly or strong-mindedly."
],
"links": [
[
"unyieldingly",
"unyieldingly"
],
[
"strong-mindedly",
"strong-mindedly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bloodily, injuriously, woundingly; in a way causing injury or challenge."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Daringly, bravely, forcefully, totally."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Daringly, bravely, forcefully, totally."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stif/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "styf"
},
{
"word": "styfe"
},
{
"word": "styff"
},
{
"word": "styffe"
},
{
"word": "stife"
},
{
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"word": "stiffe"
},
{
"word": "stive"
},
{
"word": "styve"
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stif, styf, styfe, styff, styffe, stife, stiff, stiffe, stive, styve\nEnglish: stiff\nScots: stif, stiff, steif\nYola: stiff",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stif, styf, styfe, styff, styffe, stife, stiff, stiffe, stive, styve\nEnglish: stiff\nScots: stif, stiff, steif\nYola: stiff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stīf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "stīf",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīf"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stiff, firm, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"Stiff",
"Stiff"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, fixed"
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"Strong"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːf/"
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.