See stief- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stief-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stiop-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stiop-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*steupa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *steupa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steupa-",
"4": "",
"5": "bereft, pushed out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“bereft, pushed out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "German stief-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step-"
},
"expansion": "English step-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stêf-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stêf-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stief-, stiep-, from Old Dutch *stiop-, from Proto-West Germanic *steupa-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“bereft, pushed out”).\nCognate with German stief-, English step-. The form with -f- arose through assimilation before the word vader (“father”); the generalization of this form may or may not have been reinforced by High German influence (where the -f- is regular). Compare the same in Middle Low German stêf-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "stief-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stiefbroer"
},
{
"word": "stiefdochter"
},
{
"word": "stiefgezin"
},
{
"word": "stiefgrootouder"
},
{
"word": "stiefkind"
},
{
"word": "stiefkleinkind"
},
{
"word": "stiefkwartiertje"
},
{
"word": "stiefmoeder"
},
{
"word": "stiefouder"
},
{
"word": "stiefsnaar"
},
{
"word": "stiefvader"
},
{
"word": "stiefzoon"
},
{
"word": "stiefzus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step-; a prefix indicating the individual being referred to is related through the marriage of a parent"
],
"id": "en-stief--nl-prefix-tzSBBPJ~",
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stif/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stief-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-stief-.ogg/Nl-stief-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-stief-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stief-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stief-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stiof-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stiof-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*steupa-",
"4": "",
"5": "bereft, pushed out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *steupa- (“bereft, pushed out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stief-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step-"
},
"expansion": "English step-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German stief-, from Old High German stiof-, from Proto-West Germanic *steupa- (“bereft, pushed out”). Cognate with Dutch stief-, English step-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "stief-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step-; a prefix indicating the individual being referred to is related through the marriage of a parent."
],
"id": "en-stief--de-prefix-om3DQwO3",
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-stief-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/De-stief-.ogg/De-stief-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/De-stief-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stief-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stiefbroer"
},
{
"word": "stiefdochter"
},
{
"word": "stiefgezin"
},
{
"word": "stiefgrootouder"
},
{
"word": "stiefkind"
},
{
"word": "stiefkleinkind"
},
{
"word": "stiefkwartiertje"
},
{
"word": "stiefmoeder"
},
{
"word": "stiefouder"
},
{
"word": "stiefsnaar"
},
{
"word": "stiefvader"
},
{
"word": "stiefzoon"
},
{
"word": "stiefzus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stief-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stiop-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stiop-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*steupa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *steupa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steupa-",
"4": "",
"5": "bereft, pushed out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“bereft, pushed out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "German stief-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step-"
},
"expansion": "English step-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stêf-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stêf-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stief-, stiep-, from Old Dutch *stiop-, from Proto-West Germanic *steupa-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“bereft, pushed out”).\nCognate with German stief-, English step-. The form with -f- arose through assimilation before the word vader (“father”); the generalization of this form may or may not have been reinforced by High German influence (where the -f- is regular). Compare the same in Middle Low German stêf-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "stief-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"step-; a prefix indicating the individual being referred to is related through the marriage of a parent"
],
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stif/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stief-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-stief-.ogg/Nl-stief-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-stief-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stief-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stief-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stiof-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stiof-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*steupa-",
"4": "",
"5": "bereft, pushed out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *steupa- (“bereft, pushed out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stief-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step-"
},
"expansion": "English step-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German stief-, from Old High German stiof-, from Proto-West Germanic *steupa- (“bereft, pushed out”). Cognate with Dutch stief-, English step-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "stief-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"step-; a prefix indicating the individual being referred to is related through the marriage of a parent."
],
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-stief-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/De-stief-.ogg/De-stief-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/De-stief-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stief-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stief- meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.