"stekan" meaning in All languages combined

See stekan on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: stekans [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} stekan (plural stekans)
  1. Alternative form of steekkan Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: steekkan
    Sense id: en-stekan-en-noun-K2dQUBO4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 79 3 15 3

Verb [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*stekan}} Proto-West Germanic *stekan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*stikaną}} Proto-Germanic *stikaną Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=stekan|sort=}} stekan, {{osx-verb|head=stekan}} stekan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|stek|stik|stak|stāk|stok|class=4}} Forms: strong [table-tags], stekan [infinitive], stiku [first-person, present, singular], stak [first-person, past, singular], stikis [present, second-person, singular], stāki [past, second-person, singular], stikid [present, singular, third-person], stak [past, singular, third-person], stekad [plural, present], stākun [past, plural], steke [first-person, present, singular], stāki [first-person, past, singular], stekes [present, second-person, singular], stākis [past, second-person, singular], steke [present, singular, third-person], stāki [past, singular, third-person], steken [plural, present], stākin [past, plural], stek [present, singular], stikandi [present], gistokan [past], stokan [past]
  1. to stick
    Sense id: en-stekan-osx-verb-vEvapJYQ
  2. to stab
    Sense id: en-stekan-osx-verb-EMGR7XCZ
  3. to stitch
    Sense id: en-stekan-osx-verb-T5bdQAxn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stikan

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *stikaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*stikaną}} Proto-Germanic *stikaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *stekan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st|class=4}}, {{gmw-infl-verb-st|class=5}} Forms: strong [table-tags], stekan [infinitive], stekannjas [genitive, infinitive], stekannjē [dative, infinitive], stekannju [infinitive, instrumental], steku [first-person, present, singular], stak [first-person, past, singular], stikiʀi [present, second-person, singular], stākī [past, second-person, singular], stikidi [present, singular, third-person], stak [past, singular, third-person], stekum [first-person, plural, present], stākum [first-person, past, plural], stikid [plural, present, second-person], stākud [past, plural, second-person], stekand [plural, present, third-person], stākun [past, plural, third-person], stekē [first-person, present, singular], stākī [first-person, past, singular], stekēs [present, second-person, singular], stekē [present, singular, third-person], stākī [past, singular, third-person], stekēm [first-person, plural, present], stākīm [first-person, past, plural], stekēþ [plural, present, second-person], stākīd [past, plural, second-person], stekēn [plural, present, third-person], stākīn [past, plural, third-person], stik [present, singular], stikid [plural, present], stekandī [participle, present], stokan [participle, past], strong [table-tags], stekan [infinitive], stekannjas [genitive, infinitive], stekannjē [dative, infinitive], stekannju [infinitive, instrumental], steku [first-person, present, singular], stak [first-person, past, singular], stikiʀi [present, second-person, singular], stākī [past, second-person, singular], stikidi [present, singular, third-person], stak [past, singular, third-person], stekum [first-person, plural, present], stākum [first-person, past, plural], stikid [plural, present, second-person], stākud [past, plural, second-person], stekand [plural, present, third-person], stākun [past, plural, third-person], stekē [first-person, present, singular], stākī [first-person, past, singular], stekēs [present, second-person, singular], stekē [present, singular, third-person], stākī [past, singular, third-person], stekēm [first-person, plural, present], stākīm [first-person, past, plural], stekēþ [plural, present, second-person], stākīd [past, plural, second-person], stekēn [plural, present, third-person], stākīn [past, plural, third-person], stik [present, singular], stikid [plural, present], stekandī [participle, present], stekan [participle, past]
  1. to pierce, to stab, to stick Tags: reconstruction

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for stekan meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stekans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stekan (plural stekans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "steekkan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of steekkan"
      ],
      "id": "en-stekan-en-noun-K2dQUBO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "steekkan",
          "steekkan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stekan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistokan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stokan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "stekan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stekan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "stekan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stek",
        "2": "stik",
        "3": "stak",
        "4": "stāk",
        "5": "stok",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-stekan-osx-verb-vEvapJYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab"
      ],
      "id": "en-stekan-osx-verb-EMGR7XCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-stekan-osx-verb-T5bdQAxn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stikan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stekan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "steka",
            "pos": "class 5"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: steka (class 5)\nWest Frisian: stekke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: steka (class 5)\nWest Frisian: stekke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "stekan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: stekan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: stekan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stēken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stēken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stēken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "steken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: steken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: steken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *stecan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *stecan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "steken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: steken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: steken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "steken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: steken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: steken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stehhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stehhan, stechan\nMiddle High German: stechen\nGerman: stechen\nLuxembourgish: stiechen\nYiddish: שטעכן (shtekhn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stehhan, stechan\nMiddle High German: stechen\nGerman: stechen\nLuxembourgish: stiechen\nYiddish: שטעכן (shtekhn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stikaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stokan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*stekan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stekan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce, to stab, to stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-stekan-gmw-pro-verb-T9ZDIbsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stekan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 4 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stekans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stekan (plural stekans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "steekkan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of steekkan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steekkan",
          "steekkan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stekan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 4 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistokan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stokan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "stekan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stekan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "stekan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stek",
        "2": "stik",
        "3": "stak",
        "4": "stāk",
        "5": "stok",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stikan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stekan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "steka",
            "pos": "class 5"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: steka (class 5)\nWest Frisian: stekke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: steka (class 5)\nWest Frisian: stekke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "stekan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: stekan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: stekan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stēken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stēken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stēken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "steken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: steken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: steken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *stecan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *stecan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "steken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: steken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: steken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "steken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: steken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: steken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stehhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stehhan, stechan\nMiddle High German: stechen\nGerman: stechen\nLuxembourgish: stiechen\nYiddish: שטעכן (shtekhn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stehhan, stechan\nMiddle High German: stechen\nGerman: stechen\nLuxembourgish: stiechen\nYiddish: שטעכן (shtekhn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stikaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stokan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stākīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*stekan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stekan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce, to stab, to stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stekan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.