See startling on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "startling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"start‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "startle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of startle"
],
"id": "en-startling-en-verb-FJCexQmJ",
"links": [
[
"startle",
"startle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹ.tl̩.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹt.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.tl̩.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑːt.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Startling"
],
"word": "startling"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more startling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most startling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"start‧ling"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 17",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "72 16 13",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "71 15 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "72 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "startlingly"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "That startling admission capped a miserable night for City as they arrived in Germany following an unbeaten start to the season.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Likely to startle; surprising; shocking."
],
"id": "en-startling-en-adj-cRAZOLA7",
"links": [
[
"startle",
"startle"
],
[
"surprising",
"surprising"
],
[
"shocking",
"shocking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alarming"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plašešt",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "плашещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezpokoitelen",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "обезпокоителен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "překvapivý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "hätkähdyttävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "überraschend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "alarmierend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "erschreckend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "erstaunlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "schockierend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "bestürzend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "sconvolgente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "sorprendente"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "včudovidúvački",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "вчудовиду́вачки"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaprepastúvački",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "запрепасту́вачки"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vdžasúvački",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "вџасу́вачки"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "oppsiktsvekkende"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "sorprendente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "alarmante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹ.tl̩.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹt.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.tl̩.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑːt.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Startling"
],
"word": "startling"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "startlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "startling (plural startlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"start‧ling"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, The Scottish Review:",
"text": "Soon the formications and muscular debility returned, not alone, but accompanied with painful cramps and startlings in the feet and calves of the legs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A startle; a sudden motion or shock."
],
"id": "en-startling-en-noun-~EMcXH7Z",
"links": [
[
"startle",
"startle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹ.tl̩.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹt.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.tl̩.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑːt.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Startling"
],
"word": "startling"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "startling",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"start‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "startle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of startle"
],
"links": [
[
"startle",
"startle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹ.tl̩.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹt.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.tl̩.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑːt.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Startling"
],
"word": "startling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "startlingly"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more startling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most startling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "startling (comparative more startling, superlative most startling)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"start‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "That startling admission capped a miserable night for City as they arrived in Germany following an unbeaten start to the season.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Likely to startle; surprising; shocking."
],
"links": [
[
"startle",
"startle"
],
[
"surprising",
"surprising"
],
[
"shocking",
"shocking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alarming"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹ.tl̩.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹt.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.tl̩.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑːt.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plašešt",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "плашещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezpokoitelen",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "обезпокоителен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "překvapivý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "hätkähdyttävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "überraschend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "alarmierend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "erschreckend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "erstaunlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "schockierend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "bestürzend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "sconvolgente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "sorprendente"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "včudovidúvački",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "вчудовиду́вачки"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaprepastúvački",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "запрепасту́вачки"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vdžasúvački",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "вџасу́вачки"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "oppsiktsvekkende"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "sorprendente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likely to startle",
"word": "alarmante"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Startling"
],
"word": "startling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "startlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "startling (plural startlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"start‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, The Scottish Review:",
"text": "Soon the formications and muscular debility returned, not alone, but accompanied with painful cramps and startlings in the feet and calves of the legs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A startle; a sudden motion or shock."
],
"links": [
[
"startle",
"startle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹ.tl̩.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹt.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.tl̩.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑːt.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Startling"
],
"word": "startling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for startling meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.